Skip to main content

Obesity Prevention During Preschool and Elementary School-Age Years

  • Chapter
Handbook of Obesity Prevention
  • 3528 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Action for Healthy Kids. (2004). The Learning Connection: The Value of Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity in Our Schools. At: www.ActionForHealthyKids.org. Accessed October 2, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alliance for a Healthier Generation. At: www.clintonfoundation.org. Accessed October 24, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (2004). Soft drinks in schools.. Pediatrics, 113, 152–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Communications (1995). Children, adolescents, and advertising. Pediatrics, 95(2), 295–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, F., Buechner, J., & Parham, E. (2003). Guidelines for childhood obesity preven-tion programs: Promoting healthy weight in children. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 35(1), 1–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bideci, A., Cinaz, P., Hasanoglu, A., & Elberg, S. (1997). Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in obese children. Journal of Pediatric Endocronology& Metabolism, 10(3), 295–299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchette, L., & Brug, J. (2005). Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among 6-12 year old children and effective interventions to increase consumption. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 18(6), 431–443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borzekowski, D., & Robinson, T. (2001). The 30-second effect: An experiment reveal-ing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101(1), 42–46.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, S. A., Gormaker, S. L., Ebbeling, C. B., Pereira, M. A., & Ludwig, D. S. (2004). Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a National Household Survey. Pediatrics, 113(1), 112–118.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks-Gunn, J. (1988). Antecedents and consequences of variations in girls’ matura-tional timing. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9,365–373.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownson, R. C., Boehmer, T. K., & Luke, D. A. (2005). Declining rates of physical activity in the United States: What are the contributors? Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 421–443.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brug, J., & van Lenthe, F. (2005). Environmental determinants and interventions for physical activity, nutrition and smoking: A review., 31–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdette, H., Whitaker, R., & Daniels, S. (2004). Parental report of outdoor playtime as a measure of physical activity in preschool-aged children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 158(4), 353–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caballero, B. (2004). Obesity prevention in children: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Obesity, 28, S90–S95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Physical activity levels among children aged 9-13 years-United States, 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 52(33), 785–788.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomitz, V., Collins, J., Kim, J., Kramer, E., & McGowan, R. (2003). Promoting healthy weight among elementary school children via a health report card approach. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), 765–772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, K., Tiller, C., Sanchez, J., Heath, E., Sy, O., Milliken, G., et al. (2005). Prevention of the epidemic increase in child risk of overweight in low-income schools: The El Paso coordinated approach to child health. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 159(3), 217–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Committee of the Institute of Medicine. Nutrition standards for foods in schools. Food and Nutrition Board. http://www.nationalacademies.org. Accessed 8/14/06.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, P., Story, M., Wang, M., Ritchie, L. D., & Sabry, Z. (2001). Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhood obesity. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(4), 855–878.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, K., Baranowski, T., Owens, E., Marsh, T., Rittenberry, L., & de Moor, C. (2003). Availability, accessibility, and preferences for fruit, 100% fruit juice, and vegetable influence children’s dietary behaviors. Health Education and Behavior, 30(5), 615–626.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, S., Arnett, D., Eckel, R., Gidding, S., Hayman, L., Kumanyika, S., et al. (2005). Overweight children and adolescents: Pathophysiology, consequences, pre-vention and treatment. Circulation, 111(15), 1866–1868.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Datar, A., & Sturm, R. (2006). Childhood overweight and elementary school outcomes. International Journal of Obesity advance online publication, March 14, 2006; doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Datar, A., Sturm, R., & Magnabosco, J. (2004). Childhood overweight and academic performance: National study of kindergarteners and first-graders. Obesity Research, 12(1), 58–68.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, S., Clay, T., Smyth, M., Gittelsohn, J., Arviso, V., Flint-Wagner, H., et al. (2003). Pathways curriculum and family interventions to promote healthful eating and physical activity in American Indian schoolchildren. Preventive Medicine, 37(1), 24–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davison, K., & Birch, L. (2002). Obesigenic families: Parents’ physical activity and dietary intake patterns predict girls’ risk of overweight. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 26(9), 1186–1193.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davison, K., Cutting, T., & Birch, L. (2003). Parents’ activity-related parenting prac-tices predict girls’ physical activity. Medicine and Science of Sports and Exercise, 35(9), 1589–1595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehghan, M., Akhtar-Danesh, N., & Merchant, A. (2005). Childhood obesity, preva-lence and prevention. Nutrition Journal, 4, 24. Retrieved on April 9, 2007, from http://www.nutritionj.com/content/4/1/24.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Simone, M., Farello, G., Palumbo, M., Gentile, T., Ciuffreda, M., Olioso, P., et al. (1995). Growth charts, growth velocity and bone development in childhood obesity. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 19(12), 851–857.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennison, B., Erb, T., & Jenkins, P. (2002). Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics, 109(6), 1028–1035.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennison, B., Russo, T., Burdick, P., & Jenkins, P. (2004). An intervention to reduce television viewing by preschool children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 158(2), 170–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diette, G., Markson, L., Skinner, E. A., Nguyen, T., Algratt-Bergstrom, P., & Wu, A. (2000). Nocturnal asthma in children affects school attendance, school performance, and parents’ work attendance. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 154(9), 923–928.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, W. (1994). Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59(5):955–959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, W. (1998). Health consequences of obesity in youth: Childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics, 101(Suppl. 3), 518–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, W. (2000). “Adiposity rebound”: Reality or epiphenomenon? Lancet, 356(9247), 2027–2028.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, W., & Gortmaker, S. (1985). “Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents.” Pediatrics, 75(5), 807–812.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dimartino-Nardi, J. (1999). Premature adrenarche: Findings in prepubertal African-American and Caribbean-Hispanic girls. Acta Paediatrica, Supplementum, 88(433), 67–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doak, C. M., Visscher, T. L. S., Render, C. M., & Seidell, J. C. (2006). The prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: A review of interventions and programmes. Obesity Reviews, 7, 111–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebbeling, C., Pawlak, D., & Ludwig, D. (2002). Childhood obesity: Public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet, 360(9331), 473–482.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enns, C., Mickle, S., & Goldman, J. (2002). Trends in food and nutrient intakes by chil-dren in the United States. Family Economics and Nutrient Review, 14(2), 56–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etnler, J., Salazaw, W., Landers, D., Petruzzello, S., Han, M., & Nowell, P. (1997). The influence of physical fitness and exercise upon cognitive functioning: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sports and Exercise Physiology, 19(3), 249–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, R., Schroeer, W., & Greene, W. (2004). School location and student travel: Analysis of factors affecting mode choice. Transportation Research Record, 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faith, M., Scanlon, K., Birch, L., Francis, L., & Sherry, B. (2004). Parent-child feeding strategies and their relationships to child eating and weight status. Obesity Research, 12(11), 1711–1722.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J., & Birch, L. (2002). Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 y of age. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76(1), 226–231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J., Rolls, B., & Birch, L. (2003). Large portion sizes affect children’s intake relative to age-appropriate and self-selected portions. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77, 1164-1170.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgibbon, M., Stolley, M., Schiffer, L., Van Horn, L., KauferChristoffel, K., & Dyer, A. (2005). Two-year follow-up results for hip-hop to health Jr.: A randomized con-trolled trial for overweight prevention in preschool minority children. Journal of Pediatrics, 146(5), 618–625.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgibbon, M., Stolley, M., Schiffer, L., Van Horn, L., KauferChristoffel, K., & Dyer, A. (2006). Hip-hop to health jr. for Latino preschool children. Obesity(Silver Spring), 14(9), 1616–1625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flegal, K., & Troiano, R. (2000). Chages in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the U.S. population. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 24, 807–818.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, M., McNeil, D., Maloff, B., Mutasingwa, D., Wu, M., Ford, C., & Tough, S. (2006). Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: A synthesis of evidence with ‘best practice’ recommendations. Obesity Research, 7(Suppl. 1), 7–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, D., Dietz, W., Srinivasan, S., & Berenson, G. (1999). The relation of over-weight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: The Bogalusa heart study. Pediatrics, 103(6, Pt. 1), 1175–1182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, D., Kettel Khan, L., Serdula, M., Srinivasan, S., & Berenson, G. (2001). BMI rebound, childhood height and obesity among adults: The Bogalusa heart study. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 25(4), 543–549.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, D., Khan, L., Serdula, M., Dietz, W., Srinivasan, S., & Berenson, G. (2005). The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: The Bogalusa heart study. Pediatrics, 115(1), 22–27.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • French, S., Lin, B., & Guthrie, J. (2003). National trends in soft drink consumption among children and adolescents age 6 to 17 years: Prevalence, amounts, and sources, 1977-1978 to 1994-1998. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 103, 1326–1331.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, R., & Revelle, R. (1971). Heights and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of menarche. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 46, 695–701.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goran, M., & Reynolds, K. (2005). Interactive multimedia for promoting physical activity (impact) in children. Obesity Research, 13(4), 762–771.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Government Accountability Office. (2005, August). School meal programs: Competitive foods are widely available and generate substantial revenues for schools. Washington, DC. 6AD-05-SU3. Retrieved on April 9, 2007, from http://www.gao.gov/new.tnns/dossu3.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Haire-Joshu, D. (2005). Partners of all ages reading about diet and exercise(PARADE) National Institute of Infant Progress Report. St. Louis, MO: Saint Louis University School of Public Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haire-Joshu, D., & Nanney, M. (2002). Prevention of overweight and obesity in children: Influences on the food environment. The Diabetes Educator, 28(3), 415–422.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harnack, L., Stang, J., & Story, M. (1999). Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: Nutritional consequences. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 99(4), 436–441.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasanoglu, A., Bideci, A., Cinaz, P., Turner, L., & Unal, S. (2000). Bone mineral density in childhood obesity. Journal of Pediatric Endocronology& Metabolism, 13, 307–311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Healthy People 2010. “Reduce the proportion of children and adolescents who are overweight or obese.” http://www.healthypeople.gov/document/html/objectives/19-03. htm. Accessed 8/14/06.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedley, A., Ogden, C., Johnson, C., Carroll, M., Curtin, L., & Flegal, K. (2004). Preva-lence of overweight and obesity among U.S. children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(23), 2847–2850.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, A. J., & Pallin, V. (1998). Dieting awareness and low self-worth: Related issues in 8-year-old girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 24, 405–413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofferth, S. L., & Sandberg, J. F. (2001). Changes in American children’s time, 1981-1997. In T. Owens, S. Hofferth, (Eds.), Children at the millennium: Where have we come from, Where are we going? Advances in life course research. New York: Elsevier Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, M., Moore, L., Sundarajan-Ramamurti, A., Singer, M., Cupples, L., & Ellison, R. (2000). Parental eating attitudes and the development of obesity in children. The Framingham children’s study. International Journal of Obesity, 24(10), 1319-1325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffery, R, & Utter, J. 2003. The changing environment and population obesity in the United States. Obesity Research, 11, 12S–22S.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S., & Birch, L. (1994). Parents’ and children’s adiposity and eating style. Pediatrics, 94(5), 653–661.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key, T. J. (1995). Hormones and cancer in humans. Mutation Research, 333(1-2), 59–67.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, S., Zeller, M., Claytor, R., Santangelo, M., Khoury, P., & Daniels, S. (2005). The relationship of health outcomes to improvement in BMI in children and adolescents. Obesity Research, 13(5), 876–882.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koplan, J., Liverman, C., & Kraak, V. (2005). Preventing Childhood Obesity Health in the Balance. Washington DC: Institute of Medicine National Academy of Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kranz, S., Siega-Riz, A. M., & Herring, A. (2004). Changes in diet quality of American preschoolers between 1977 and 1998. American Journal of Public Health, 94(9), 1525–1530.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuczmarski, R., Ogden, C., Guo, S., Grummer-Strawn, L., Flegal, K., Mei, Z., et al. (2002). 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: Methods and development. Vital Health Statistics 11, 246, 1–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumanyika, S., & Grier, S. (2006). Targeting interventions for ethnic minority and low-income populations. The Future of Children, 16(1), 187–207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lazar, L., Kauli, R., Bruchis, C., Nordenberg, J., Galatzer, A., & Perzelan, A. (1995). Early polycystic ovary-like syndrome in girls with central precocious puberty and exaggerated adrenal response. European Journal of Endocrinology, 133, 403–406.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, B., Guthrie, J., & Frazao, E. (1999, January-April). Quality of children’s diets at and away from home: 1994-6. Food Review, 22(1), 2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, A., Sussner, K., Kim, J., & Gortmaker, S. (2006). The role of parents in preventing childhood obesity. Future of Children, 16(1), 169–186.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lumeng, J. C., Appugliese, D., Cabral, H. J., Bradley, R. H., & Zuckerman, B. (2006). Neighborhood safety and overweight status in children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 25–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity(2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, S. J., Biddle, S. J., Gorely, T., Cameron, N., & Murdey, I. (2004). Relation-ships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 28(10), 1238–1246.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McConahy, K., Smiciklas-Wright, H., Birch, L., Mitchell, D., & Picciano, M. (2002). Food portions are positively related to energy intake and body weight in early child-hood. Journal of Pediatrics, (140), 340–347.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McConahy, K., Smiciklas-Wright, H., Mitchell, D., & Picciano, M. (2004). Portion size of common foods predicts energy intake among preschool-aged children. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, (104), 975–979.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinnis, J., Gootman, J., & Kraak, V. (2006). Food marketing to children and youth: Threat or opportunity? Washington DC: Institutes of Medicine of the National Academies.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, R., Harrell, J., Bangdivala, S., & Deng, S. (1999). Cardiovascular disease risk factors and obesity of rural and urban elementary school children. Journal of Rural Health, 15(4), 365–374.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, M. K. (1994). Nutrition during growth: Preschool and school years. In: Nutrition across the life span(pp. 127-158). Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, K., Boyle, J., Thompson, T., Sorensen, S., & Williamson, D. (2003). Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(14), 1884–1890.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Association for Sport and Physical Education (2001). Physical education is critical to a complete education. A position paper from the National Association for Sports and Physical Education. http://www.aahperd.org/NASPE/pdf_files/pos_papers/pe_critical.pdf. Accessed October 14, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Educational Statistics. (1996). Child care and early education program participation of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. In United States Department of Education. (NCCS 95-824) http://nccs: ed.gov/pubs 95/web 95824.asp. Accessed on April 9, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute for Health Care Management (2004). Obesity in Young Children: Impact and Intervention. http://www.nihcm.org/finalweb/pg_publications_obesity.htm. Accessed October 2, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicklas, T., & Johnson, R. (2004). Dietary guidance for healthy children aged 2 to 11 years. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104, 660–677.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, T. M., Yang, S. J., Nicklas, T. A. (2006). Beverage intake among preschool children and its effect on weight status. Pediatrics, 118:1010–1018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, C., Carroll, M., & Flegal, K. (2003). Epidemiologic trends in overweight and obesity. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 32(4), 741–760.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, C., Flegal, K., Carrol, M., & Johnson, C. (2002). Prevalence and trends in over-weight among us children and adolescents, 1999-2000. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1728–1732.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, C., Fryar, C., Carroll, M., & Flegal, K. (2004). Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960–2002. 2004 Oct 27; Advance Data, (347): 1–17.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parrott, J., & Myers, E. (2005). American Dietetic Association evidence-based analysis library. Factors associated with childhood overweight. http://www.adaevidencelibrary.com/topicfm>cnt = 27928. Accessed April 9, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, H., & Nicklas, T. (2005). A review of family and social determinants of children’s eating patterns and diet quality. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 24(2), 83–92.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, C. (1997). Preadolescent and adolescent influences on health. In B. D. Smedley, & L. Syme (Eds.), Promoting health intervention strategies for social and behavioral research. Washington DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Population Reference Bureau. (2006). In the news: U.S. population is now one-third minority. Retrieved October 23, 2006, from http://www.prb.org/Articles/2006/IntheNewsUSPopulationIsNowOneThirdMinority. aspx

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, M. H., Moore, L. L., Gao, D., Cupples, L. A., Bradlee, M. L., Hood, M. Y., & Ellison, R.C. (2003). Television viewing and change in body fat from preschool to early adolescence: The Framingham Children’s Study. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 27, 827–833.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rampersaud, G. C., Bailey, L. B., & Kauwell, G. P. (2003). National survey beverage consumption data for children and adolescents indicate the need to encourage a shift toward more nutritive beverages. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 103(1), 97–100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, L., Welk, G., Styne, D., Gerstein, D., & Crawford, P. (2005). Family environment and pediatric overweight: What is a parent to do? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, (105), S70–S79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, T. (1999). Reducing children’s television viewing to prevent obesity: A ran-domized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1561–1567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rolls, B., Engell, D., & Birch, L. (2000). Serving portion size influences 5-year-old but not 3-year-old children’s food intakes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 100(2), 232–234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis, J., & Glanz, K. (2006). The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood. Future of Children, 16(1), 89–109.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis, J., Alcaraz, J., McKenzie, T., Hovell, M., Kolody, B., & Nader, P. (1992). Parent behavior in relation to physical activity and fitness in 9-year olds. American Journal of Diseases in Children, 146, 1383–1388.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis, J., Alcaraz, J., McKenzie T., & Howell, M. (1997). Predictors of change in children’s physical activity over 20 months: Variations by gender and level of adi-posity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16, 222–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis, J., McKenzie, T., Kolody, B., Lewis, M., Marshal, S., & Rosengard, P. (1999). Effects of health-related physical education on academic achievement; project spark. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(2), 127–134.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis, J., Prochaska, J., & Taylor, W. C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 963–975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satter, E. (1986). Child of mine. Palto Alto, CA: Bull Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwimmer, J., Burwinkle, T., & Varni, J. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(14), 1818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serdula, M., Ivery, D., Coates, R., Freedman, D., Williamson, D., & Byers, T. (1993). Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature. Preventive Medicine, 22(2), 167–177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shephard, R. (1997). Curricular physical activity and academic performance. Pediatric Exercise Science, 9, 113–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherry, B., Mei, Z., Scanlon, K., Mokdad, A., & Grummer-Strawn, L. (2004). Trends in state-specific prevalence of overweight and underweight in 2- through 4-year-old children from low-income families from1989 through 2000. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 158(12), 1116–1124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simons-Morton, B., Taylor, W., Snider, S., Huang, I., & Fulton J. (1994). Observed levels of elementary and middle school children’s physical activity during physical education classes. Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 437–441.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, J. D., & Carruth, B. R. (2001). A longitudinal study of children’s juice intake and growth: The juice controversy revisited. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101(4), 432–437.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smiciklas-Wright, H., Mitchell, D., Mickle, S., Goldman, J., & Cook, A. (2003). Foods commonly eaten in the United States, 1989-1991 and 1994-1996; Are portion sizes changing? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 103(1), 41–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sothern, M. (2004). Obesity prevention in children: Physical activity and nutrition. Nutrition Journal, 20, 704–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staunton, C., Hubsmith, D., & Kallins, W. (2003). Promoting safe walking and biking to school: The Marin County success story. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1431–1434.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Story, M., Kaphingst, K., & French, S. A. (2006a). The role of schools in obesity prevention. Future of Children, 16(1): 109–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Story, M., Kaphingst, K., & French, S. A. (2006b). The role of child care settings in obesity prevention. Future of Children, 16(1), 143–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Story, M., Stevens, J., Himes, J., Stone, E., Rock, B., Ethelbah, B., et al. (2003). Obesity in American-Indian children: Prevalence, consequences, and prevention. Preventive Medicine, (37), S3–S12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, R. (2000). Childhood obesity and self esteem. Pediatrics, 105(1), 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturm, R. (2005). Childhood obesity-what we can learn from existing data on societal trends, part 1. Preventing Chronic Disease, 2(1), 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturm, R., & Datar, A. (2005). Body mass index in elementary school children, metro-politan area food prices and food outlet density. Public Health, 119(12), 1059–1068.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Summerbell, C., Waters, E., Edmunds, L., Brown, K., & Campbell, K. (2005). Inter-ventions for preventing obesity in children. (Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,CD001871.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symons, C., Cinelli, B., James, T., & Groff, P. (1997). Bridging student health risks and academic achievement through comprehensive school health programs. Journal of School Health, 67(6), 220–227.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tai-Seale, T., & Chandler, C. (2003). Nutrition and overweight concerns in rural areas. In Rural healthy people2010: A companion document to healthy people 2010(Vol. 1). College Station, TX: The Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, School of Rural Public Health, Southwest Rural Health Research Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teufel, N., Perry, C., Story, M., Flint-Wagner, H., Levin, S, Clay, T., et al. (1999). Pathways family intervention for third-grade American Indian children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69(Suppl. 4), 803S–809S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troiano, R., Flegal, K., Kuczmarski, R., Campbell, S., & Johnson, C. (1995). Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents: The national health and nutrition examination surveys 1963-1991. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 149, 1085–1091.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Agriculture. (2005). MyPyramid: Steps to a Healthier You. [Online]. Available: http://www.mypyramid.gov/[accessed October 4, 2006].

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Agriculture. Food and Nutrition Service. (2003, March). Nibbles for Health: Nutrition Newsletters for Parents of Young Children. Why Snacks? [Online]. Available: http://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Resources/nibbles.html [accessed October 4, 2006].

    Google Scholar 

  • Vetiska, J., Glabb, L., Perlman, K., & Daneman, D. (2000). School attendance of children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 23, 1706–1707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, J. A., Cogswell, M. E., Rogers, S., Rockett, H., Mei, Z., & Grummer-Strawn L. (2005). Overweight among low-income preschool children associated with the con-sumption of sweet drinks: Missouri, 1999-2002. Pediatrics, 115(2), 223–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, R., Pepe, M., & Wright, J. S., Seidel, K. D., Dietz, WH. (1998). Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity. Pediatrics, 101(3), E5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitlock, E., Williams, S., Gold, R., Smith, P., & Shipman, S. (2005). Screening and interventions for childhood overweight: A summary of evidence for the US preven-tive services task force. Pediatrics, 116(1): e125–144.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, P. W., Weiner, D. S., & Leighley, B. (1988). Maturation factors in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 8, 196–200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkleby, M., Robinson, T., Sundquist, J., & Kraemer, H. (1999). Ethnic variation in cardiovascular disease risk factors among children and young adults: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281, 1006–1013.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, Z., Gutin, B., Johnson, M., Hanes, J., Moore, J., Cavnar M., et al. (2005). An envi-ronmental approach to obesity prevention in children: Medical college of Georgia FitKid project 1 year results. Obesity Research, 13(12), 2153–2161.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Youth Sport Council and The National Association for Sport and Physical Education. (1999). Choosing the right sport& physical activity program for your child. At: http://www.aahperd.org/naspe. Accessed October 13, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, P. (1991). Heart disease in Asians and Pacific-Islanders, Hispanics, and Native Americans. Circulation, 83, 1475–1477.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nanney, M.S. (2007). Obesity Prevention During Preschool and Elementary School-Age Years. In: Kumanyika, S., Brownson, R.C. (eds) Handbook of Obesity Prevention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47860-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47860-9_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-47859-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-47860-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics