Abstract
Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms in a network can be broadly divided into two categories: QoS improvement and QoS provisioning mechanisms. A QoS improvement mechanism can be defined as any mechanism that improves the general performance of the network. Although less obvious than QoS provisioning mechanisms, QoS improvement mechanisms are very important in enabling the network to provide satisfactory service to end users. They allow the network to accommodate more users and reduce the cost of data transmission.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. B. Sarrazin, H. F. Jordan, and V. P. Heuring, “Fiber Optic Delay Line Memory,” Applied Optics, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 627–637, 1990.
I. Chlamtac et al., “CORD: Contention Resolution by Delay Lines,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1014–1029, 1996.
D. K. Hunter, M. C. Chia, and I. Andonovic, “Buffering in Optical Packet Switches,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 2081–2094, 1998.
W. D. Zhong and R. S. Tucker, “A New Wavelength-Routed Photonic Packet Buffer Combining Traveling Delay Lines with Delay Line Loops,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1085–1092, 2001.
T. Zhang, K. Lu, and J. P. Jue, “Shared Fiber Delay Line Buffers in Asynchronous Optical Packet Switches,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 118–127, 2006.
K. K. Merchant et al., “Analysis of an Optical Burst Switching Router With Tunable Multiwavelength Recirculating Buffers,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 3302–3312, 2005.
D. K. Hunter, W. D. Cornwell, T. H. Gilfedder, A. Franzen, and I. Andonovic, “SLOB: A Switch with Large Optical Buffers for Packet Switching,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1725–1736, 1998.
I. Chlamtac, A. Fumagalli, and C. J. Shu, “Multibuffer Delay Line Architectures for Efficient Contention Resolution in Optical Switching Nodes,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2089–2098, 2000.
N. Ogashiwa, H. Harai, N. Wada, F. Kubota, and Y. Shinoda, “Multi-Stage Fiber Delay Line Buffer in Photonic Packet Switch for Asynchronously Arriving Variable-Length Packets,” IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E88-B, no. 1, pp. 258–265, 2005.
R. S. Tucker, P. C. Ku, and C. J. Chang-Hasnain, “Slow-Light Optical Buffers: Capabilities and Fundamental Limitations,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 4046–4066, 2005.
A. S. Acampora and S. I. A. Shah, “Multihop Lightwave Networks: A Comparison of Store-and-Forward and Hot-Potato Routing,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1082–1090, 1992.
A. G. Greenberg and B. Hajek, “Deflection Routing in Hypercube Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1070–1081, 1992.
F. Forghieri, A. Boroni, and P. R. Prucnal, “Analysis and Comparison of Hot-Potato and Single-Buffer Deflection Routing in Very High Bit Rate Optical Mesh Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 88–98, 1995.
T. Chich, J. Cohen, and P. Fraigniaud, “Unslotted Deflection Routing: A Practical and Efficient Protocol for Multihop Optical Networks,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 47–59, 2001.
S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, S. J. B. Yoo, and S. Dixit, “A Unified Study of Contention-Resolution Schemes in Optical Packet-Switched Networks,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 672–683, 2003.
C.-F. Hsu, T.-L. Liu, and N.-F. Huang, “Performance Analysis of Deflection Routing in Optical Burst-Switched Networks,” in Proc. IEEE Infocom, 2002, pp. 66–73.
S. Lee, K. Sriram, H. Kim, and J. Song, “Contention-Based Limited Deflection Routing Protocol in Optical Burst-Switched Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1596–1611, 2005.
N. Ogino, and H. Tanaka, “Deflection Routing for Optical Bursts Considering Possibility of Contention at Downstream Nodes,” IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E88-B, no. 9, pp. 3660–3667, 2005.
C. Cameron, A. Zalesky, and M. Zukerman, “Prioritized Deflection Routing in Optical Burst Switching,” IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E88-B, no. 5, pp. 1861–1867, 2005.
A. Detti, V. Eramo, and M. Listanti, “Performance Evaluation of a New Technique for IP Support in a WDM Optical Network: Optical Composite Burst Switching (OCBS),” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 154–165, 2002.
V. M. Vokkarane and J. P. Jue, “Burst Segmentation: An Approach for Reducing Packet Loss in Optical Burst Switched Networks,” SPIE/Kluwer Optical Networks, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 81–89, 2003.
V. M. Vokkarane, G. P. Thodime, V. U. Challagulla, and J. P. Jue, “Channel Scheduling Algorithms using Burst Segmentation and FDLs for Optical Burst-Switched Networks,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003, pp. 1443–1447.
W. Tan, S. Wang, and L. Li, “Burst Segmentation for Void-Filling Scheduling and Its Performance Evaluation in Optical Burst Switching,” Optics Express, vol. 12, no. 26, pp. 6615–6623, 2004.
Z. Rosberg, H. L. Vu, M. Zukerman, and J. White, “Performance Analyses of Optical Burst Switching Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1187–1197, 2003.
V. Eramo and M. Listanti, “Packet Loss in a Bufferless Optical WDM Switch Employing Shared Tunable Wavelength Converters,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 1818–1833, 2000.
V. Eramo, M. Listanti, and P. Pacifici, “A Comparison Study on the Number of Wavelength Converters Needed in Synchronous and Asynchronous All-Optical Switching Architectures,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 340–355, 2003.
M. Yao, Z. Liu, and A. Wen, “Accurate and Approximate Evaluations of Asynchronous Tunable Wavelength Converter Sharing Schemes in Optical Burst Switched Networks,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 2807–2815, 2005.
G. Shen, S. K. Bose, T. H. Cheng, C. Lu, and T. Y. Chai, “Performance Study on a WDM Packet Switch with Limited-Range Wavelength Converters,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 432–434, 2001.
Z. Zhang and Y. Yang, “Performance Modeling of Bufferless WDM Packet Switching Networks with Wavelength Conversion,” in Proc. IEEE Globecom, 2003, pp. 2498–2502.
V. Eramo, M. Listanti, and M. Spaziani, “Resources Sharing in Optical Packet Switches with Limited-Range Wavelength Converters,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 671–687, 2005.
J. S. Turner, “Terabit Burst Switching,” Journal of High Speed Network, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 3–16, 1999.
Y. Xiong, M. Vandenhoute, and H. C. Cankaya, “Control Architecture in Optical Burst-Switched WDM Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 1838–1851, 2000.
L. Tančevski, S. Yegnanarayanan, G. Castanon, L. Tamil, F. Masetti, and T. Mc-Dermott, “Optical Routing of Asynchronous, Variable Length Packets,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 2084–2093, 2000.
M. Iizuka, M. Sakuta, Y. Nishino, and I. Sasase, “A Scheduling Algorithm Minimizing Voids Generated by Arriving Bursts in Optical Burst Switched WDM Network,” in Proc. IEEE Globecom, 2002, pp. 2736–2740.
M. Ljolje, R. Inkret, and B. Mikac, “A Comparative Analysis of Data Scheduling Algorithms in Optical Burst Switching Networks,” in Proc. Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling, 2005, pp. 493–500.
S. Q. Zheng, Y. Xiong, and H. C. Cankaya, “Hardware Design of a Channel Scheduling Algorithm for Optical Burst Switching Routers,” in Proc. SPIE, vol. 4872, 2002, pp. 199–209.
J. Xu, C. Qiao, J. Li, and G. Xu, “Efficient Burst Scheduling Algorithms in Optical Burst-Switched Networks Using Geometric Techniques,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1796–1811, 2004.
F. Farahmand, and J. P. Jue, “Look-Ahead Window Contention Resolution in Optical Burst Switched Networks,” in Proc. IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing, 2003, pp. 147–151.
S. Charcranoon, T. S. El-Bawab, J. D. Shin, and H. C. Cankaya, “Group Scheduling for Multi-Service Optical Burst Switching (OBS) Networks,” Photonic Network Communications, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 99–110, 2006.
H. Li, H. Neo, and L. J. I. Thng, “Performance of the Implementation of a PipeLine Buffering System in Optical Burst Switching Networks,” in Proc. IEEE Globecom, 2003, pp. 2503–2507.
J. Li, C. Qiao, and Y. Chen, “Maximizing Throughput for Optical Burst Switching Networks,” in Proc. IEEE Infocom, 2004, pp. 1853–1863.
N. Barakat, and E. H. Sargent, “Separating Resource Reservations from Service Requests to Improve the Performance of Optical Burst Switching Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 95–107, 2006.
S. K. Tan, G. Mohan, and K. C. Chua, “Algorithms for Burst Rescheduling in WDM Optical Burst Switching Networks,” Computer Networks, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 41–55, 2003.
S. K. Tan, G. Mohan, and K. C. Chua, “Burst Rescheduling with Wavelength and Last-Hop FDL Reassignment in WDM Optical Burst Switching Networks,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003, pp. 1448–1452.
M. H. Phung, K. C. Chua, G. Mohan, M. Motani, T. C. Wong, and P. Y. Kong, “On Ordered Scheduling for Optical Burst Switching,” Computer Networks, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 891–909, 2005.
R. Bhagwan and B. Lin, “Fast and Scalable Priority Queue Architecture for High-Speed Network Switches,” in Proc. IEEE Infocom, 2000, pp. 538–547.
A. Ioannou and M. Katevenis, “Pipelined Heap (Priority Queue) Management for Advanced Scheduling in High-Speed Networks,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2001, pp. 2043–2047.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2007). Node-Based QoS Improvement Mechanisms. In: Quality of Service in Optical Burst Switched Networks. Optical Networks. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47647-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47647-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-34160-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-47647-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)