Abstract
Now, decades after the first environmental laws were passed in this country, policymakers face many choices when seeking to solve environmental problems. Will taxing polluters for their discharges be more effective than fining them for not meeting certain emission standards? Will a regulatory agency find it less costly to enforce a ban or oversee a system of tradable permits? Which strategy will reduce a pollutant the quickest?
A version of this chapter first appeared in the Fall/Winter 2004 issue of Resources, published quarterly by Resources for the Future, www.rff.org. Reproduced with permission.
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Additional Readings
Burtraw, Dallas. (1996). The SO2 emission trading program: Cost savings without allowance trades. Contemporary Economic Policy, 14 (April), 79–94.
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2001). The United States Experience with Economic Incentives for Protecting the Environment. EPA: Washington, DC.
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Harrington, W., Morgenstern, R.D. (2007). Economic Incentives Versus Command and Control: What’s the Best Approach for Solving Environmental Problems?. In: Visgilio, G.R., Whitelaw, D.M. (eds) Acid in the Environment. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37562-5_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37562-5_12
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