Abstract
A detailed understanding of the physics of electron-atom and photon-atom collisions has been of use in many fields of application such as astrophysics, plasma physics and controlled thermonuclear fusion, laser physics, isotope separation, and surface science. Experiments have sought to reveal details of the dynamics of a myriad of processes at a fundamental level. In this chapter, we examine several topics in which a relativistic formulation is desirable. Low-energy elastic scattering of electrons by heavy atoms was one of the earliest of these to be investigated. At slightly higher energies, multi-channel close-coupling methods have been popular, and we focus on relativistic generalizations of the popular R-matrix method, both for electron-atom scattering and for photo-excitation and ionization, as well as the relativistic random phase approximation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Walker D W 1971 Adv. Phys. 20, 257. On-line at http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals.
Grant I P 1970 Adv. Phys. 19, 747.
Motz J W, Olsen H and Koch H W 1964 Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 881.
Kessler J 1969 Rev. Mod. Phys. 41, 3.
Kessler J 1985 Polarized Electrons (2nd edition) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag).
Baylis W E and Sienkiewicz J E 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28, L549.
Sienkiewicz J E 1997 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30, 1261.
Sienkiewicz J E 1990 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 23, 1869.
Kolb D, Johnson W R and Shorer P 1982 Phys. Rev A 26, 19.
Sienkiewicz J E and Baylis W E 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, 5145.
Ali M A and Fraser P A 1977 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 10, 3091.
Zubek M, Danjo A and King G C 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 4117.
Sin Fai Lam L T 1980 Aust. J. Phys. 33, 261.
Temkin A 1957 Phys. Rev. 107, 1004.
Drachman R J and Temkin A 1972 Case Studies in Atomic Collision Physics vol. 2, ed. E W McDaniel and M R C Mc Dowell, p. 399 (Amsterdam: North Holland).
Szmytkowski R and Sienkiewicz J E 1994 Phys. Rev A 50, 4007.
Szmytkowski R 1991 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 24, 3895.
Szmytkowski R 1993 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 535.
Sienkiewicz J E, Fritzsche S and Grant I P 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28, L633.
Sienkiewicz J E and Baylis W E 1997 Phys. Rev A 55, 1108.
Salvat F, Jablonski A and Powell C J 2005 Comput. Phys. Commun. 165, 157.
Szmytkowski R 1995 Comput. Phys. Commun. 90, 244.
Clenshaw C W 1962 in Mathematical Tables, Vol. 5. (London: HMSO).
Press W H, Teukolsky S A, Vetterling W T and Flannery B P 1992 Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN (2e) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Burke P G 1996 in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Handbook (ed. G W F Drake) Chapter 45. (Woodbury NY: American Institute of Physics)
Seaton M J 1983 Rep. Prog. Phys. 46, 167.
Hagelstein P L and Jung R K 1986 At. Data. Nucl. Data Tables 37, 121.
Wigner E P 1946 Phys. Rev 70,15; Wigner E P 1946 Phys. Rev 70, 606.
Wigner E P and Eisenbud L 1947 Phys. Rev 72, 29.
Lane A M and Thomas R G 1958 Rev. Mod. Phys. 30, 252.
Breit G 1959 in Encyclopedia of Physics Vol 41/1 (ed. S Flugge), p. 107 (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
Barrett R F, Biedenharn L C, Danos M, Delsanto R P, Greiner W and Wahsweiler H G 1973 Rev. Mod. Phys. 45, 44.
Burke P G and Robb W D 1975 Adv. Atom. Molec. Phys. 11, 143.
Burke P G and Berrington K A 1993 Atomic and Molecular Processes: an Rmatrix approach (Bristol: Institute of Physics).
Burke P G 1998 in Many-body atomic physics (ed. J J Boyle and M S Pindzola) pp. 305–324 (Cambridge University Press).
Compiled by the Opacity Project Team 1995 The Opacity Project Vol. 1. (Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing)
Scott N S and Burke P G 1980 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 13, 4299.
Scott N S and Taylor K T 1982 Comput. Phys. Commun. 25, 347.
Goertzel G 1948 Phys. Rev. 73, 1463.
Chang J J 1975 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 8, 2327.
Chang J J 1977 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 10, 3335.
Norrington P H and Grant I P 1981 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 14, L261.
Thumm U and Norcross V W 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45, 6349.
Thumm U and Norcross V W 1993 Phys. Rev. A 47, 305.
Bloch C 1957 Nucl. Phys. 4, 503. (Reprinted in [34], pp.113.)
Burke P G and Taylor K T 1975 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 8, 2620.
Wijesundera W J, Grant I P and Norrington P H 1998 in Many-body atomic physics (ed. J J Boyle and M S Pindzola) pp. 325–358 (Cambridge University Press).
Berrington K A, Burke P G, Butler K, Seaton M J, Storey P J and Yu Yan 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, 6379; reprinted in [36, pp. 97–115].
Seaton M J 1985 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 18, 2111.
Seaton M J 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, 6363.
Burke P G and Seaton M J 1984 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 17, L683.
Buttle P J A 1967 Phys. Rev. 160, 712.
Seaton M J 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, L69.
Berrington K A, Eissner W and Norrington P H 1995 Comput. Phys. Commun. 92, 290.
Bell K L and Scott N S 1980 Comput. Phys. Commun. 20, 447.
Noble C J and Nesbet R K, 1984 Comput. Phys. Commun. 33, 399.
Barnett A R, 1982 Comput. Phys. Commun. 27, 147.
Crees M A, 1980 Comput. Phys. Commun. 19, 103.
Crees M A, 1981 Comput. Phys. Commun. 23, 181.
Croskery J P, Scott N S, Bell K L and Berrington K A, 1982 Comput. Phys. Commun. 27 385.
Young I G and Norrington P H, 1994 Comput. Phys. Commun. 83, 215.
ITER Physics Basis 1999 Nucl. Fusion 39, 2137.
Badnell N R, Berrington K A, Summers H P, O’Mullane M G, Whiteford A D and Ballance C P 2004 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37, 4589.
Mitnik D M, Gri.n D C, Ballance C P and Badnell N R 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 717.
Castillejo L, Percival I C and Seaton M J 1960 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 254, 259.
McCarthy I E and Shang B 1992 Phys. Rev. 46, 3958.
Odgers B R, Scott M P and Burke P G 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28, 1973.
Bray I and Stelbovics A T 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46, 6995.
Bray I 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49, 1066.
Yamani H A and Reinhhart W P 1975 Phys. Rev. A 11, 1144.
Stelbovics A T 1990 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 22, L159.
Bray I and Stelbovics A T 1995 Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 35, 209.
Fursa D V and Bray I 1997 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30, 5895.
Bartschat K, Hudson E T, Scott M P, Burke P G and Burke V M 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, 115.
Burke P G, Noble C J and Scott P 1987 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 410, 289.
Light J C and Walker R B 1976 J. Chem. Phys. 65. 4272.
Burke V M and Noble C J 1995 Comput. Phys. Commun. 85, 471.
Baluja K L, Burke P G and Morgan L A 1982 Comput. Phys. Commun. 27, 299.
Bartschat K, Burke P G and Scott M P 1997 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30, 5915.
Fon W C, Berrington K A, Burke P G, Burke V M and Hibbert A 1992 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 25, 507.
Clark R E H and Abdallah J 1996 Phys. Scr. T 62, 7.
Fursa D V, Bray I and Lister G 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 4255.
McEachran R P and Elford M T 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 427.
Panajotović R, Pejčev V, Konstatinović M, Filipović D, Bocčvarski V and Marinković B 1993 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 1005.
Holtkamp G, Jost K, Peitzmann F J and Kessler J 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 20, 4543.
Rockwood S D 1973 Phys. Rev. A 8, 2348.
Panajotović R, Pejčev V, Konstantinović M, Filipović D, Bočvarski V and Marinković B 1993 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 1005.
Zubek M, Gulley N, Danjo A and King G C 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, 5927.
Wijesundera W J, Grant I P and Norrington P H 1992 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 25, 2143.
Bartschat K and Madison D H 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, 1609.
Srivastava R, Zuo T, McEachran R P and Stauffer A D 1993 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 1025.
Bartschat K and Burke P G 1986 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 19, 1231.
Lorentz S R, Scholten R E, McClelland J J, Kelley M H and Celotta R J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3761.
McClelland J J, Lorentz S R, Scholten R E, Kelley M H and Celotta R J 1991 Phys. Rev.A 46, 6079.
Baum G, Moede M, Raith W and Sillmen U 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1855.
Bartschat K and Bray I 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54, 1723.
Bartschat K 1993 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 3695.
Ait-Tahar S, Grant I P and Norrington P H 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2955.
Baum G, Raith W, Roth B, Tondera M, Bartschat K, Bray I, Ait-Tahar S, Grant I P and Norrington P H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1128.
Burke P G and Mitchell J F B 1974 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 7, 214.
Farago P S 1974 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 7, L28.
Bederson B 1969 Comments At. Mol. Phys. 1, 41, 65.
Gehenn W and Reichert F 1977 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 10, 3105.
Johnson W R and Lin C D 1977 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 10, 331.
Johnson W R, Lin C D, Cheng K T and Lee C M 1980 Physics Scripta 21, 409.
Johnson W R 1988 Adv. Atom. Molec. Phys. 25, 375.
Huang K-N and Johnson W R 1982 Phys. Rev. A 25, 634.
Akhiezer A I and Berestetskii V B 1965 Quantum Electrodynamics (New York: Interscience Publishers).
Walker T E H and Waber J M 1973 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 6, 1165.
Müller A, Phaneuf R A, Aguilar A, Gharaibeh M F, Schlachter A S, Alvarez I, Cisneros C, Hinojosa G and McLaughlin B M 2002 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35, L137.
Schippers S, Müller A, McLaughlin B M, Aguilar A, Cisneros C, Emmons E D, Gharaibeh M F and Phaneuf R A 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 3371.
Cooper J W 1962 Phys. Rev. 128, 681.
Kim Y S, Ron A, Pratt R H, Tambe B R and Manson S T 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1326.
Wang H, Snell G, Hemmers O, Sant’Anna M M, Sellin I, Berrah N, Lindle D W, Desmukh P C, Haque N amd Manson S T 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 123004.
Desmukh P C, Radojevic V and Manson S T 1986 Phys. Rev. A 34, 5162.
Kutzner M, Radojević V and Kelly H P 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40, 5052.
Amusia M Ya 1990 Atomic Photoeffect (New York: Plenum Press).
Kutzner M, Shamblin Q, Vance S E and Winn D 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55, 248.
Tulkki J and Aberg T 1985 J. Phys B: At. Mol. Phys. 18, L489.
Tulkki J 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 2817.
Johnson W R and Cheng K T 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1167.
Desmukh P C and Manson S T 1985 Phys. Rev. A 32, 3109.
Huang K-N, Chi H-C and Chou H-S 1995 Chinese J. Phys. 33, 565.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2007). Continuum processes in many-electron atoms. In: Grant, I.P. (eds) Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol 40. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35069-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35069-1_9
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-34671-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-35069-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)