Abstract
Psychoanalysis has always identified the body as the source of the energies feeding psychological representations. Interestingly, some recent developments in cognitive neuroscience have emphasized the role of the acting body and of sensorimotor systems in constituting the way our minds represent reality, and in particular our intersubjective reality, by shaping our cognitive schemas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Freud S (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. SE 18, pp 67–143
Gordon R (1986) Folk psychology as simulation. Mind Lang 1:158–171
Gordon R (1995). Simulation without introspection or inference from me to you. In: Davies M, Stone T (eds) Mental simulation Blackwell, Oxford, pp 53–67
Gordon R (1996) ‘Radical’ Simulationism. In: Carruthers P, Smith P (eds) Theories of Theories of Mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 11–21
Gordon R (2005) Intentional Agents Like Myself. In: Hurley S, Chater N (eds) Perspectives on Imitation: From Cognitive Neuroscience to Social Science, vol 2. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 95–106
Goldman A (1989) Interpretation psychologized. Mind Lang 4:161–185
Goldman A (1992) In defense of the simulation theory. Mind Lang 7:104–119
Goldman A (1992) Empathy, mind, and morals: Presidential address. Sixty-Sixth Annual Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association in Portland, Oregon, March 27, pp 17–41
Goldman A (1993) The psychology of folk psychology. Behav Brain Sci 16:15–28
Goldman A (1993) Philosophical applications of cognitive science. Boulder, Colo., Westview Press
Goldman A (2000) The mentalizing folk. In: Sperber D (ed) Metarepresentation. London, Oxford University Press
Goldman A (2005) Imitation, Mind Reading and Simulation. In: Hurley S, Chater N (eds) Perspectives on Imitation: From Cognitive Neuroscience to Social Science, vol 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp 79–93
Gallese V (2003) The manifold nature of interpersonal relations: the quest for a common mechanism. Phil Trans R Soc London B, 358:517–528
Gallese V, Lakoff G (2005) The brain’s concepts: The Role of the Sensory-motor System in Reason and Language. Cognit Neuropsychol 22:455–479
Gallese V (2001) The “Shared Manifold” Hypothesis: from mirror neurons to empathy. J Conscious Stud 8(5–7):33–50
Gallese V, Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G (1996) Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 119:593–609
Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Gallese V, Fogassi L (1996a) Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cog Brain Res 3:131–141
Gallese V (2000) The acting subject: towards the neural basis of social cognition. In: Metzinger T (ed) Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Empirical and Conceptual Questions. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 325–333
Gallese V (2003) The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity. Psychopathology 36(4):171–180
Gallese V (2005) “Being like me”: self-other identity, mirror neurons and empathy. In: Hurley S, Chater N (eds) Perspectives on Imitation: From Cognitive Neuroscience to Social Science, vol 1. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press., pp. 101–118
Gallese V (2005b) Embodied simulation: from neurons to phenomenal experience. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 4:23–48
Gallese V, Fogassi L, Fadiga L, Rizzolatti G (2002b) Action Representation and the inferior parietal lobule. In: Prinz W, Hommel B (eds) Attention and Performance XIX. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 247–266
Fogassi L, Ferrari PF, Gesierich B et al (2005) Parietal lobe: From action organization to intention understanding. Science 302:662–667
Umiltà MA, Kohler E, Gallese V et al (2001) “I know what you are doing”: a neurophysiological study. Neuron 32:91–101
Kohler E, Keysers C, Umiltà MA et al (2002) Hearing sounds, understanding actions: Action representation in mirror neurons. Science 297:846–848
Gallese V (2003) A neuroscientific grasp of concepts: From control to representation. Phil. Trans. R Soc. London, B., 358:1231–1240
Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Pavesi G, Rizzolatti G (1995) Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. J Neurophysiol 73:2608–2611
Grafton ST, Arbib MA, Fadiga L, Rizzolatti G (1996) Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 2. Observation compared with imagination. Exp Brain Res 112:103–111
Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Matelli M et al (1996b) Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution. Exp. Brain Res 111:246–252
Decety J, Grezes J, Costes N et al (1997) Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject’s strategy. Brain 120:1763–1777
Hari R, Forss N, Avikainen S et al (1998) Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: a neuromagnetic study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95, 15061–15065
Cochin S, Barthelemy C, Lejeune B et al (1998) Perception of motion and qEEG activity in human adults. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 107:287–295
Iacoboni M, Woods RP, Brass M et al (1999) Cortical mechanisms of human imitation. Science 286:2526–2528
Buccino G, Binkofski F, Fink GR et al (2001) Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study. Eur J Neurosci 13:400–404
Gallese V, Keysers C, Rizzolatti G (2004) A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends Cognitive Sci 8:396–403
Rizzolatti G, Craighero L (2004) The mirror neuron system. Ann Rev Neurosci 27:169–192
Ferrari PF, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G, Fogassi L (2003) Mirror neurons responding to the observation of ingestive and communicative mouth actions in the monkey ventral premotor cortex. Eur J Neurosci 17:1703–1714
Buccino G, Lui F, Canessa N et al (2004) Neural circuits involved in the recognition of actions performed by nonconspecifics: An fMRI study. J Cogn Neurosci 16:114–126
Watkins KE, Strafella AP, Paus T (2003) Seeing and hearing speech excites the motor system involved in speech production. Neuropsychologia 41:989–894
Ehrsson HH, Geyer S, Naito E (2003) Imagery of voluntary movement of fingers, toes, and tongue activates corresponding body-part-specific motor representations. J Neurophysiol 90:3304–3316
Cisek P, Kalaska J (2004) Neural correlates of mental rehearsal in dorsal premotor cortex. Nature 431:993–996
Gergely G, Csibra G (2003) Teleological reasoning in infancy: the naive theory of rational action. Trends Cogn Sci 7:287–292
Iacoboni M, Molnar-Szakacs I, Gallese V et al (2005) Grasping the intentions of others with one’s owns mirror neuron system. PLoS Biol 3:529–535
Schubotz RI, von Cramon DY (2004) Sequences of abstract nonbiological stimuli share ventral premotor cortex with action observation and imagery. J Neurosci 24:5467–5474
Hauser MD, Chomsky N, Fitch WT (2002) The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? Science 298:1569–1579
Hauser MD, Fitch WT (2004) Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a non human primate. Science 303:377–380
Gallese V, Metzinger T (2003) Motor ontology: The representational reality of goals, actions, and selves. Philos Psychol 13:365–388
Metzinger T, Gallese V (2003) The emergence of a shared action ontology: building blocks for a theory. Conscious Cogn 12:549–571
Adolphs R, Damasio H, Tranel D et al (2000) A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping. J Neurosci 20:2683–2690
Adolphs R (2002) Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Curr Opin Neurobiol 12: 169–177
Adolphs R (2003) Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:165–178
Lambie JA, Marcel AJ (2002) Consciousness and the varieties of emotion experience: A theoretical framework. Psychol Rev 109:219–259
Carr L, Iacoboni M, Dubeau MC et al (2003) Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: a relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 5497–5502
Wicker B, Keysers C, Plailly J et al (2003) Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron 40:655–664
Penfield W, Faulk ME (1955) The insula: further observations on its function. Brain 78:445–470
Krolak-Salmon P, Henaff MA, Isnard J et al (2003) An attention modulated response to disgust in human ventral anterior insula. Ann Neurol 53:446–453
Calder AJ, Keane J, Manes F et al (2000) Impaired recognition and experience of disgust following brain injury. Nat Neurosci 3:1077–1078
Adolphs R, Tranel D, Damasio AR (2003) Dissociable neural systems for recognizing emotions. Brain Cogn 52:61–69
Goldman A, Sripada CS (2005) Simulationist models of face-based emotion recognition. Cognition 94:193–213
Husserl E (1989) Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy, 2nd book: Studies in the phenomenology of constitution. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
Keysers C, Wickers B, Gazzola V et al (2004) A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch. Neuron 42:1–20
Blakemore SJ, Bristow D, Bird G et al (2005) Somatosensory activations during the observation of touch and a case of vision-touch synaesthesia. Brain 128: 1571–1583
Damasio AR (1994) Descartes’ error. Putnam, New York
Damasio AR (1999) The feeling of what happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Harcourt Brace, New York
Goldman A, Gallese V (2000) Reply to Schulkin. Trends Cogn Sci 4:255–256
Husserl E (1977) Cartesian meditations. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
Zahavi D (2001) Beyond empathy. Phenomenological approaches to intersubjectivity. J Consc Stud 8:151–167
Gallese V, Goldman A (1998) Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mindreading. Trends Cogn Sci 12:493–501
Terenius L (2000) Schizophrenia: pathophysiological mechanisms-a synthesis. Brain Res Rev 31:401–404
Minkowski E (1927) La Schizophrénie. Psychopathologie des schizoïdes et des schizophrènes. Payot, Paris
Bleuler E (1911) Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien. In: Aschaffenburg G (ed) Handbuch der Psychiatrie. Deuticke, Leipzig
Blankenburg W (1971) Der Verlust der natürlichen Selbstverständlichkeit. Ein Beitrag zur Psychopathologie symptomarmer Schizophrenien. Enke, Stuttgart
Parnas J, Bovet P (1991) Autism in schizophrenia revisited. Compr Psychiatry 32:7–21
Parnas J, Bovet P, Zahavi D (2002) Schizophrenic autism: clinical phenomenology and pathogenetic implications. World Psychiatry 1/3:131–136
Dawson G, Webb S, Schellenberg GD et al (2002) Defining the broader phenotype of autism: genetic, brain, and behavioral perspectives. Dev Psychopathol 14:581–611
Schmitz C, Martineau J, Barthélemy C, Assaiante C (2003) Motor control and children with autism: deficit of anticipatory function? Neurosci Lett 348:17–20
Oberman LM, Hubbard EH, McCleery JP et al (2005) EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. Cogn Brain Res 24:190–198
Theoret H. Halligan E, Kobayashi M et al (2005) Impaired motor facilitation during action observation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Curr Biology 15:84–85
Rogers S (1999). An examination of the imitation deficit in autism. In: Nadel J, Butterworth G (eds) Imitation in infancy. Cambridge University Press, Cambrige, pp 254–279
Snow ME, Hertzig ME, Shapiro T (1988) Expression of emotion in young autistic children. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry & Child Development, 514–522
Yirmiya N, Kasari C, Sigman M, Mundy P (1989) Facial expressions of affect in autistic, mentally retarded and normal children. J Child Psychol Psychiatr 30:725–735
Hobson RP, Ouston J, Lee A (1988) Emotion recognition in autism: coordinating faces and voices. Psychol Med 18:911–923
Hobson RP, Ouston J, Lee A (1989). Naming emotion in faces and voices: Abilities and disabilities in autism and mental retardation. Br J Dev Psychol 7:237–250
Hobson RP, Lee A (1999). Imitation and identification in autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatr 40:649–659
Baron-Cohen S, Leslie AM, Frith U (1985). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? Cognition 21:37–46
Baron-Cohen S (1988) Social and pragmatic deficits in autism: cognitive or affective? J Autism Dev Disord 18:379–402
Baron-Cohen S (1995) Mindblindness. An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Bird CM, Castelli C, Malik O et al (2004) The impact of extensive medial frontal lobe damage on ‘theory of mind’ and cognition. Brain 127:914–928
Millikan RG (2004) Varieties of meaning. Boston, MA: MIT Press, in press
Goodale MA, Milner AD (1992) Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends Neurosci 15:20–25
Milner D, Goodale MA (1995) The visual Brain in Action. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Jacob P, Jeannerod M (2003) Ways of seeing-the scope and limits of visual cognition. Oxford University Press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gallese, V. (2006). Intentional Attunement: Embodied Simulation and Its Role in Social Cognition. In: Mancia, M. (eds) Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0550-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0550-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0334-7
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0550-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)