Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agildere AM, Haliloglu M, Akhan O. Biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma. AJR 1991;156:1113
Albores-Saavedra J, Vardaman C, Vuitch F. Nonneoplastic polypoid lesions and adenomas of the gallbladder. Patho Ann 1993; 28:145–177
Asselah T, Ernst O, Sergent G, et al. Caroli’s disease: a magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography diagnosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93:109–110
Babbitt DP. Congenital choledochal cyst: new etiologic concept based on anomalous relationships of common bile duct and pancreatic bulb. Ann Radiol 1969; 12:231–240
Balistreri WF, Grand R, Suchy FJ, et al: Biliary atresia: current concepts and research directions. Hepatol 1996; 23:1682–1692
Bhathal PS, Hughes NR, Goodman ZD. The socalled bile duct adenoma is a peribiliary gland hamartoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1996; 20:858–864
Berk RN, Armbuster TG, Saltztein SL. Carcinoma in the porcelain gallbladder. Radiology 1973; 106:29–31
Buetow PC, Buck JL, Pantongrag-Brown L, et al. Biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma: clinical-imaging-pathologic correlation with emphasis on the importance of ovarian stroma. Radiology 1995; 196:805–810
Caccia G, Ekema G, Falchetti D, et al. Atresia delle vie biliari: attualità e prospettive. Prospettive Pediatria 2004; 34:39–43
Campbell WL, Ferris JV, Holbert BL, et al. Biliary tract carcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: evaluation with CT, cholangiography, US and MR imaging. Radiology 1998; 207:41–50
Chandra RS, Altman RP. Ductal remnants in extra-hepatic biliary atresia: a histopathologic study with clinical correlation. J Pediatr 1978; 93:196–200
Choi SO, Park WH, Lee HJ, et al. “Triangular cord”: a sonographic finding applicable in the diagnosis of biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg 1996; 31:363–366
Chow NH, Huang SM, Chan SH, et al. Significance of c-erbB-2 expression in normal and neoplastic epithelium of biliary tract. Anticancer Res 1995;15:1055–9
Coffey RJ, Wiesner RH, Beaver SJ, et al. Bile duct carcinoma: a late complication of end-stage primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology 1984; 14:1056–1059
Desmet VJ. Pathogenesis of ductal plate abnormalities. Mayo Clin Proc 1998; 73:80–89
Devaney K, Goodman ZD, Ishak KG. Hepatobiliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma: a light microscopic and immunohistochemical study of 70 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1994; 18:1078–1091
Donaldson JS. Disease of the pediatric gallbladder and biliary tract. In: Gore, Levine (Eds) Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology. WB Saunders Company, second edition 2000,2140–2147
Fujii K, Yasui W, Shimamoto F, et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of nm23 gene product in human gallbladder carcinomas. Virchows Arch 1995;426:355–9
Fulcher AS, Turner MA, Capps GW. MR cholangiography: technical advances and clinical applications. Radiographics 1999; 19:25–41
Garber SJ, Donald JJ, Lees WR. Cholangiocarcinoma: ultrasound features and correlation with survival. Abdom Imaging 1993; 18:66–69
Goyen M, Barkhausen J, Debatin JF, Kuhl H, Bosk S, Testa G, Malago M, Ruehm SG. Right-lobe living related liver transplantation: evaluation of a comprehensive magnetic resonance imaging protocol for assessing potential donors. Liver Transpl 2002;8(3):241–50
Kahn E. Biliary atresia revisited. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2004; 7(2):109–24
Kapoor V, Peterson MS, Baron RL, et al. Intrahepatic biliary anatomy of living adult liver donors: correlation of mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MR cholangiography and intraoperative cholangiography. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179(5):1281–6
Kasai M, Suzuki S. A new operation for “noncorrectable” biliary atresia: Hepatic portoenterostomy. Shujutsu 1959; 13:733–739
Kendrick APAT, Phua KB, Ooi BC, et al. Biliary atresia: making the diagnosis by the gallbladder ghost triad. Pediatr Radiol 2003; 33:311–315
Kim HC, Park SH, Park SI, et al. Three-dimensional reconstructed images using multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of the biliary tract: an illustrative review. Abdom Imaging 2004; 29:472–478
Kim K, Choi J, Park Y, et al. Biliary cystadenoma of the liver. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 1998; 5:348–352
Kim MJ, Han SJ, Yoon CS, Kim JH, Oh JT, Chung KS, Yoo HS. Using MR cholangiopancreatography to reveal anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union in infants and children with choledochal cysts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179(1):209–14
Kim MJ, Park YN, Han SJ, et al. Biliary atresia in neonates and infants: triangular area of high signal intensity in the porta hepatis at T2-weighted MR cholangiography with US and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 2000; 215:395–401
Kimura K, Ohto M, Saisho H, et al. Association of gallbladder carcinoma and anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union. Gastroenterology 1985;89:1258–1265
Klatskin G. Adenocarcinoma of the hepatic duct at its bifurcation within the porta hepatis. Am J Med 1965; 38:241–256
Kobt MA, Kobt A, Sheba MF, et al. Evaluation of the triangular cord sign in the diagnosis of biliary atresia. Pediatrics 2001; 108:416–420
Korobin M, Stephens DH, Lee JKT, et al. Biliary cys-tadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma: CT and sonographic findings. AJR 1989; 153: 507–511
Krause D, Cercueil JP, Dranssart M, et al. MRI for evaluating congenital bile duct abnormalities. JCAT 2002; 26(4):541–552
Kyungsik K, Jinsub C, Youngnyun P, et al. Biliary cystadenoma of the liver. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 1998; 5:348–352
Lam WWM, Lam TPW, Saing H, et al: MR cholangiography and CT cholangiography of pediatric patients with choledochal cysts. AJR 1999; 173:401–405
Landis SH, Murray T, Bolden S, et al. Cancer statistics. Cancer 1999; 49:8–31
Lee JH, Yang HM, Bak UB, et al. Promoting role of Clonorchis sinensis infection on induction of cholangiocarcinoma during two-step carcinogenesis. Korean J Parasitol 1994; 32:13–18
Levi S, Urbano-Ispizua A, Gill R, et al. Multiple k-ras codon 12 mutations in cholangiocarcinomas demonstrated with a sensitive polymerase chain reaction technique. Cancer Res 1991; 51:3497–502
Levin B. Gallbladder carcinoma. Ann Oncol 1999;10:129–130
Levy AD, Rohrmann CA, Murakata LA, et al. Caroli’s disease: Radiologic spectrum with pathologic correlation. AJR 2002; 179:1053–1057
Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. The general rules for the clinical and pathological study of primary liver cancer, 4th ed. Kanehara, Tokyo 2000
Luo TY, Itai Y, Eguchi N, et al. Von Meyenburg complexes of the liver: imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998; 22(3):372–8
Marcos-Alvarez A, Jenkins RL. Cholangiocarcinoma. Surg Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 5:301–316
Matos C, Nicaise N, Deviare J, et al. Choledochal cysts: comparison of findings at MR cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in eight patients. Radiology 1998; 209:443–448
Miller WJ, Sechtin AG, Campbell WL, Pieters PC. Imaging findings in Caroli’s disease. AJR 1995;165:333–337
Miyano T, Yamataka A. Choledochal cysts. Curr Opin Pediatr 1997; 9(3):283–288
Miyazaki T, Yamashita Y, Tsuchigame T, et al: MR cholangiopancreatography using HASTE (half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo) sequences. AJR 1996; 166:1297–1303
Modin IM, Sandor A. An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors. Cancer 1997; 79:813–829
Mortele B, Mortele K, Seynaeve P, et al. Hepatic bile duct hamartomas (von Meyenburg Complexes): MR and MR cholangiography findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002; 26(3):438–43
Nakajima T, Sugano I, Matsuzaki O, et al. Biliary cystadenocarcinoma of the liver: a clinicopathologic and histochemical evaluation on nine cases. Cancer 1992; 69:2426–32
Norton KI, Glass RB, Kogan D, et al. MR cholangiography in the evaluation of neonatal cholestasis: Initial results. Radiology 2002; 222:687–691
Ozgen A, Akata D, Arat A, et al. Gallbladder duplication: imaging findings and differential consideration. Abdom Imaging 1999; 24:285–288
Parulekar SG. Gallbladder and bile ducts. In: McGahan JP, Goldberg BB (eds): Diagnostic ultrasound — a logical approach. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia 1998,175–224
Polk HC. Carcinoma and the calcified gallbladder. Gastroenterology 1966; 50:582–585
Saddik D. Multiseptate gallbladder: incidental diagnosis on ultrasound. Australas Radiol 1998; 42:374–376
Sagoh T, Itoh K, Togashi K, et al. Gallbladder carcinoma: evaluation with MR imaging Radiology 1990;174:131–136
Simeone JF, Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr, et al. Sonography of the bile ducts after a fatty meal: an aid in detection of obstruction. Radiology 1982; 143:211–215
Sons HU, Borchard F, Joel BS. Carcinoma of the gallbladder: autopsy findings in 287 cases and review of the literature. J Surg Oncol 1985; 28:199–206
Soyer P, Gouhiri M, Boudiaf M, et al. Carcinoma of the gallbladder: imaging features with surgical correlation. AJR 1997; 169:781–784
Taguchi J, Yasunaga M, Kojiro M, et al. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary papillomatosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993; 117:944–947
Tajima T, Honda H, Kuroiwa T, Yoshimitsu K, Irie H, Aibe H, Taguchi K, Masuda K. Radiologic features of intrahepatic bile duct adenoma: A look at the surface of the liver. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1999; 23(5):690–695
Terada T, Shimizu K, Izumi R, et al. P53 expression in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival specimens of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Retrieval of p53 antigenicity by microwave oven heating of tissue section. Mod Pathol 1994; 7:249–52
Todani T, Watanabe Y, Narusue M, et al. Congenital bile duct cysts. Am J Surg 1977; 134: 263–9
Todani T. Choledochal cysts and pancreatobiliary maljunction. In: Balistreri WF, Ohi R, Todani T, Tsushida Y (eds): Hepatobiliary, pancreatic and splenic disease in children: medical and surgical management. Elsevier Science 1997,261–286
Vijay KT, Kocher HH, Koti RS, et al. Agenesis of gallbladder — a diagnostic dilemma. J Postgrad Med 1996; 42:80–82
Wachsberg RH, Kim KH, Sundaram W. Sonographic versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiographic measurement of the bile duct revisited: importance of the transverse diameter. AJR 1998;170:669–674
Wheeler DA, Edmonson HA. Cystadenoma with mesenchymal stroma (CMS) in the liver and bile ducts. A clinicopathologic study of 17 cases, 4 with malignant change. Cancer 1985; 56:1434–1445
Wilbur AC, Sagireddy PB, Aizenstein RI. Carcinoma of the gallbladder: color Doppler ultrasound and CT findings. Abdom Imaging 1997; 22:187–190
Worawattanakul S, Semelka RC, Noone TC, et al. Cholangiocarcinoma: spectrum of appearances on MR images using current techniques. Magn Reson Imaging 1998; 16:993–1003
Yamanaka N, Okamoto E, Ando T, Oriyama T, Fujimoto J, Furukawa K, Tanaka T, Tanaka W, Nishigami T. Clinicopathologic spectrum of resected extraductal mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer 1995; 76:2449–2456
Yedlicka JW, Tadararthy SM, Letourneau JG, et al. Interventional techniques in the hepatobiliary sys-tem. In: Castaneda-Zuniga WR (ed): Interventional Radiology (3rd ed). William & Wilkins, Baltimore 1997,1439–1573
Yeo CJ, Pitt HA, Cameron JL. Cholangiocarcinoma. Surg Clin North Am 1990; 70:1429–1447
Yoshida Y, Imai Y, Murakami T, et al. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with marked hypervascularity. Abdom Imaging 1999; 24:66–68
Zech CJ, Schoenberg SO, Helmberger T. Cross-sectional imaging of biliary tumors: current clinical status and future developments. Eur Radiol 2004; 14:1174–1187
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schneider, G., Grazioli, L., Saini, S. (2006). Imaging of the Biliary Tree and Gallbladder Diseases. In: Schneider, G., Grazioli, L., Saini, S. (eds) MRI of the Liver. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0469-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0469-1_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0335-4
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0469-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)