Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliografia
Villavicencio RT, Rex DK. Colonic adenomas: prevalence and incidence rates, growth rates, and miss rates at colonoscopy. Semin Gastrointest Dis 2000; 11:185–193
Chlebowski RT, Wactawski-Wende J, Ritenbaugh C, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:991–1004
Lengauer C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Genetic instabilities in human cancer. Nature 1998; 396:643–649
Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, et al. Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:525–532
Aaltonen LA, Peltomaki P, Leach FS, et al. Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer. Science 1993; 260:812–816
Thibodeau SN, Bren G, Schaid D. Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon. Science 1993; 260:816–819
Ionov Y, Peinado MA, Malkhosyan S, et al. Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism of colonic carcinogenesis. Nature 1993; 363:558–561
Aaltonen LA, Salovaara R, Kristo P, et al. Incidence of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer and the feasibility of molecular screening for the disease. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:1481–1487
Gryfe R, Kin H, Hsieh ETK, et al. Tumor microsatellite instability and clinical outcome in young patients with colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:69–77
Offit K. Genetic prognostic markers for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:124–125
Potter JD, Slattery ML, Bostick RM, Gapstur SM. Colon cancer: a review of the epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15:499–545
Burkitt DP. Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 1971; 28:3–13
Kritchevsky D. Epidemiology of fibre, resistant starch and colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev 1995; 4:345–352
Fuchs CS, Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, et al. Dietary fiber and the risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma in women. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:169–176
Giovannucci E, Willett WC. Dietary factors and the risk of colon cancer. Ann Med 1994; 26:443–452
Schatzkin A, Lanza E, Corle D, et al. Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1149–1155
Alberts DS, Martinez ME, Roe DJ, et al. Lack of effect of a high-fiber cereal supplement on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1156–1162
Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, et al. Intake of fat, meat, and fiber in relation to risk of colon cancer in men. Cancer Res 1994; 54:2390–2397
Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Ascherio A, et al. Alcohol, low-methionine-low-folate diets, and risk of colon cancer in men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87:265–273
Baron JA, Beach M, Mandel JS, et al. Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:101–107
Byers T. What can randomized, controlled trials tell us about nutrition and cancer prevention? CA Cancer J Clin 1999; 49:353–361
Bussey HJR. Familial polyposis coli: family studies, histopathology, differential diagnosis, and result of treatment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975
Waddell WR, Loughry RW. Sulindac for polyposis of the colon. J Surg Oncol 1983; 24:83–87
Waddell WR, Ganser GF, Cerise EJ, Loughry RW. Sulindac for polyposis of the colon. Am J Surg 1989; 157:175–179
Giardiello FM, Hamilton SR, Krush AJ, et al. Treatment of colonic and rectal adenomas with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1313–1316
Nugent KP, Farmer KCR, Spigelman AD, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of sulindac on duodenal and rectal polyposis and cell proliferation in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Br J Surg 1993; 80:1618–1619
Labayle D, Fischer D, Vielh P, et al. Sulindac causes regression of rectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis. Gastroenterology 1991; 101:635–639
Sandler RS, Halabi S, Baron JA, et al. A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:883–890
Baron JA, Cole BF, Sandler RS, et al. A randomised trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:891–899
Imperiale TF. Aspirin and the prevention of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:879–880
Steinbach G, Lynch PM, Phillips RKS, et al. The effect of colecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1946–1952
Giardiello FM, Yang VW, Hylind LM, et al. Primary chemoprevention of familial adenomatous polyposis with sulindac. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1054–1059
Kinzler KW, Nilbert MC, Su LK, et al. Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21. Science 1991; 253:661–665
Gross KH, Groden J. Biology of the adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18:1967–1979
Traverso G, Shuber A, Levin B, et al. Detection of APC mutation in fecal DNA from patients with colorectal tumors. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:311–320
Al-Tassan N, Chmiel NH, Maynard J, el al. Inherited variants of MYH associated with somatic G:C->T: A mutations in colorectal tumors. Nat Genet 2002; 30:227–232
Sieber OM, Lipton L, Crabtree M, et al. Multiple colorectal adenomas, Classic adenomatous polyposis, and germ-line mutations in MYH. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:791–799
Marra G, Jiricny J. Multiple colorectal adenomas — Is their number up? N Engl J Med 2003;348:845–847
Lynch HT, et al. Hereditary colorectal cancer. Semin Oncol 1999; 26:478–485
Vasen HF, Mecklin JP, Khan PM, Lynch HT. The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC). Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34:424–425
Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer. Cell 1996; 87:159–170
Liu B, Parsons R, Papadopoulos N, et al. Analysis of mismatch repair genes in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer patients. Nat Med 1996; 2:169–174
Screening for colorectal cancer — United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48:116–121
Smith RA, von Eschenbach AC, Wender R, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: update of early detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers. Also: update 2001 — testing for early lung cancer detection. CA Cancer J Clin 2001; 51:38–75
Ransohoff DF, Sandler RS. Screening for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:40–44
Winawer SJ, Stewart ET, Zauber AG, et al. A comparison of colonoscopy and double-contrast barium enema for surveillance after polypectomy. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1766–1772
Imperiale TF, Wagner DR, Lin CY, et al. Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:169–174
Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:162–168
Podolsky D. Going the distance — The case for true colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:207–208
Woolf SH. The best screening test for colorectal cancer — A personal choice. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:1641–1643
Pickhardt PJ, Choi JR, Hwang I, et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:2191–2200
Morrin MM, LaMont T. Screening virtual colonoscopy — Ready for prime time? N Engl J Med 2003; 349:2261–2264
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cavestri, R., Ferrero, S.V. (2005). Il carcinoma colo-rettale (CCR): aspetti epidemiologici e di prevenzione. In: La colografia virtuale con TC multistrato (CTC). Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0355-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0355-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0301-9
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0355-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)