Abstract
In the context of sustainable chemistry, because of economic and ecological increasing pressure, domino multicomponent reactions (MCRs) constitute a central academic and industrial investigation domain in diversity-oriented synthesis of functionalized heterocycles. Although isocyanide-based MCRs generally predominate nowadays, the use of 1,3-dicarbonyls as substrates, proposed as early as 1882 by Hantzsch, proved to be highly efficient, but have been relatively unexplored until recently. In the last few years, such transformations received a growing attention as new useful methodologies valuable for the selective direct access to highly functionalized small organic molecules of primary synthetic and biological value. This review focuses on the more significant recent developments on the use of β-diketo building blocks for MCRs published in the last 5 years.
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Abbreviations
- aemim:
-
Aminoethyl methylimidazolium
- BDMS:
-
Bromodimethylsulfonium bromide
- bmim:
-
Butyl methylimidazolium
- CAN:
-
Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
- cat:
-
Catalyst
- DABCO:
-
Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DBU:
-
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- DCE:
-
Dichloroethane
- DHP:
-
Dihydropyridine
- DHPM:
-
Dihydropyrimidinone
- DMF:
-
Dimethylformamide
- ee:
-
Enantiomeric excess
- HPLC:
-
High performance liquid chromatography
- IBX:
-
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid
- L*:
-
Ligand
- LUMO:
-
Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
- MARDi:
-
Michael addition-Aldolisation-Retro-Dieckmann
- MCR:
-
Multicomponent reaction
- MS:
-
Molecular sieves
- MW:
-
Microwave
- PFO:
-
Perfluorooctanoate
- p-TSA:
-
Para-toluenesulfonic acid
- RCM:
-
Ring closing metathesis
- rt:
-
Room temperature
- TBAF:
-
Tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- TEBA:
-
Triethylbenzylammonium chloride
- THF:
-
Tetrahydrofurane
- TMAH:
-
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- TMSCl:
-
Trimethylsilyl chloride
- Yb:
-
Ytterbium
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Acknowledgments
C.A. thanks the French Research Ministry for a fellowship award. CNRS (UMR 6263 iSm2 and RDR2 research network), National Research Agency (ANR), French Research Ministry, University Paul Cézanne and Ville de Marseille are acknowledged for financial support.
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del Duque, M.M.S., Allais, C., Isambert, N., Constantieux, T., Rodriguez, J. (2010). β-Diketo Building Blocks for MCRs-Based Syntheses of Heterocycles. In: Orru, R., Ruijter, E. (eds) Synthesis of Heterocycles via Multicomponent Reactions I. Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol 23. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_2010_26
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