Skip to main content

Synthesis of Heterocycles Through Classical Ugi and Passerini Reactions Followed by Secondary Transformations Involving One or Two Additional Functional Groups

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Synthesis of Heterocycles via Multicomponent Reactions I

Part of the book series: Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry ((TOPICS,volume 23))

Abstract

The combination of classical isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (Ugi and Passerini) with a variety of post-condensation transformations, which take advantage of suitably positioned additional functional groups, allows the straightforward synthesis, often in 1–2 synthetic steps, of many diverse nitrogen-containing heterocycles. This review will cover all the applications of this strategy reported to date (September 2009).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Banfi L, Riva R (2005) The passerini reaction. In: Overman LE (ed) Organic reactions. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 1–140

    Google Scholar 

  2. Passerini M (1921) Sopra gli isonitrili (I). Composto del p-isonitril-azobenzolo con acetone ed acido acetico. Gazz Chim Ital 51(II):126–129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dömling A, Ugi I (2000) Multicomponent reactions with isocyanides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 39:3169–3210

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ugi I, Steinbrückner C (1960) Über ein neues kondensations-prinzip. Angew Chem 72:267–268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Marcaccini S, Torroba T (2007) The use of the Ugi four-component condensation. Nat Protoc 2:632–639

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dömling A (2006) Recent developments in isocyanide based multicomponent reactions in applied chemistry. Chem Rev 106:17–89

    Google Scholar 

  7. Akritopoulou-Zanze I (2008) Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions in drug discovery. Curr Opin Chem Biol 12:324–331

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hulme C, Gore V (2003) Multi-component reactions: emerging chemistry in drug discover. From xylocain to crixivan. Curr Med Chem 10:51–80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Orru RVA, de Greef M (2003) Recent advances in solution-phase multicomponent methodology for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Synthesis 10:1471–1499

    Google Scholar 

  10. Akritopoulou-Zanze I, Djuric SW (2007) Recent advances in the development and applications of post-Ugi transformations. Heterocycles 73:125–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hulme C, Nixey T, Bienaymé H, Chenera B, Jones W, Tempest P, Smith AL (2003) Library generation via postcondensation modifications of isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions. Meth Enzymol 369:469–496

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Marcaccini S, Torroba T (2005) Post-condensation transformations of the Passerini and Ugi reactions. In: Zhu J, Bienaymé H (eds) Multicomponent reactions. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 33–75

    Google Scholar 

  13. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Riva R (2005) Asymmetric isocyanide-based MCRs. In: Zhu J, Bienaymé H (eds) Multicomponent reactions. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  14. Keating TA, Armstrong RW (1995) Molecular diversity via a convertible isocyanide in the Ugi four-component condensation. J Am Chem Soc 117:7842–7843

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Maison W, Schlemminger I, Westerhoff O, Martens J (2000) Multicomponent synthesis of novel amino acid-nucleobase chimeras: a versatile approach to PNA-monomers. Bioorg Med Chem 8:1343–1360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lindhorst T, Bock H, Ugi I (1999) A new class of convertible isocyanides in the Ugi four-component reaction. Tetrahedron 55:7411–7420

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kennedy AL, Fryer AM, Josey JA (2002) A new resin-bound universal isonitrile for the ugi 4CC reaction: preparation and applications to the synthesis of 2, 5-diketopiperazines and 1, 4-benzodiazepine-2, 5-diones. Org Lett 4:1167–1170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rikimaru K, Yanagisawa A, Kan T, Fukuyama T (2004) A versatile synthesis of α-amino acid derivatives via the ugi four-component condensation with a novel convertible isonitrile. Synlett 1:41–44

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rikimaru K, Yanagisawa A, Kan T, Fukuyama T (2007) A versatile synthesis of α-amino acid derivatives via the Ugi four-component condensation with a novel convertible isonitrile. Heterocycles 73:403–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Linderman RJ, Binet S, Petrich SR (1999) Enhanced diastereoselectivity in the asymmetric Ugi reaction using a new “convertible” isonitrile. J Org Chem 64:336–337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pirrung MC, Ghorai S (2006) Versatile, fragrant, convertible isonitriles. J Am Chem Soc 128:11772–11773

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pirrung MC, Ghorai S, Ibarra-Rivera TR (2009) Multicomponent reactions of convertible isonitriles. J Org Chem 74:4110–4117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gilley CB, Buller MJ, Kobayashi Y (2007) New entry to convertible isocyanides for the ugi reaction and its application to the stereocontrolled formal total synthesis of the proteasome inhibitor Omuralide. Org Lett 9:3631–3634

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Isaacson J, Gilley CB, Kobayashi Y (2007) Expeditious access to unprotected racemic pyroglutamic acids. J Org Chem 72:3913–3916

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Vamos M, Ozboya K, Kobayashi Y (2007) Synthesis of bicyclic pyroglutamic acid featuring the Ugi reaction and a unique stereoisomerization at the angular position by Grob fragmentation followed by a transannular ketene [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Synlett 1595–1599.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kreye O, Westermann B, Wessjohann LA (2007) A stable, convertible isonitrile as a formic acid carbanion [-COOH] equivalent and its application in multicomponent reactions. Synlett 20:3188–3192

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gilley CB, Kobayashi Y (2008) 2-nitrophenyl isocyanide as a versatile convertible isocyanide: rapid access to a fused γ-lactam β-lactone bicycle. J Org Chem 73:4198–4204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Chen JJ, Golebiowski A, Klopfenstein SR, West L (2002) The universal Rink-isonitrile resin: applications in Ugi reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 43:4083–4085

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Hulme C, Peng J, Morton G, Salvino JM, Herpin T, Labaudiniere R (1998) Novel safety-catch linker and its application with a Ugi/De-BOC/Cyclization (UDC) strategy to access carboxylic acids, 1, 4-benzodiazepines, diketopiperazines, ketopiperazines and dihydroquinoxalinones. Tetrahedron Lett 39:7227–7230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Mori K, Rikimaru K, Kan T, Fukuyama T (2004) Synthetic studies on (+)-naphthyridinomycin: stereoselective synthesis of the tetracyclic core framework. Org Lett 6:3095–3097

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lin Q, Blackwell HE (2006) Rapid synthesis of diketopiperazine macroarrays via Ugi four-component reactions on planar solid supports. Chem Commun:2884–2886

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hulme C, Chappeta S, Dietrich J (2009) A simple, cheap alternative to ‘designer convertible isonitriles’ expedited with microwaves. Tetrahedron Lett 50:4054–4057

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hulme C, Peng J, Louridas B, Menard P, Krolikowski P, Kumar NV (1998) Applications of N-BOC-diamines for the solution phase synthesis of ketopiperazine libraries utilizing a Ugi/De-BOC/Cyclization (UDC) strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 39:8047–8050

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Hulme C, Ma L, Cherrier MP, Romano JJ, Morton G, Duquenne C, Salvino J, Labaudiniere R (2000) Novel applications of convertible isonitriles for the synthesis of mono and bicyclic γ-lactams via a UDC strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 41:1883–1887

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Keating TA, Armstrong RW (1996) A remarkable two-step synthesis of diverse 1, 4-benzodiazepine-2, 5-diones using the Ugi four-component condensation. J Org Chem 61:8935–8939

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hulme C, Chappeta S, Griffith C, Lee YS, Dietrich J (2009) An efficient solution phase synthesis of triazadibenzoazulenones: ‘designer isonitrile free’ methodology enabled by microwaves. Tetrahedron Lett 50:1939–1942

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Hulme C, Peng J, Tang S-Y, Burns CJ, Morize I, Labaudiniere R (1998) Improved procedure for the solution phase preparation of 1, 4-benzodiazepine-2, 5-dione libraries via Armstrong’s convertible isonitrile and the Ugi reaction. J Org Chem 63:8021–8023

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Merlo S, Repetto C, Riva R (2008) A convergent synthesis of enantiopure bicyclic scaffolds through multicomponent Ugi reaction. Tetrahedron 64:1114–1134

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Habashita H, Kokubo M, Hamano S, Hamanaka N, Toda M, Shibayama S, Tada H, Sagawa K, Fukushima D, Maeda K et al (2006) Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the combinatorial library with a new spirodiketopiperazine scaffold. Discovery of novel potent and selective low-molecular-weight CCR5 antagonists. J Med Chem 49:4140–4152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Nikulnikov M, Tsirulnikov S, Kysil V, Ivachtchenko A, K-Rasavin M (2009) tert-Butyl isocyanide as a convertible reagent in Ugi reaction: microwave-assisted preparation of 5,6-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-4,7-diones. Synlett:260–262

    Google Scholar 

  41. Mjalli AMM, Sarshar S, Baiga TJ (1996) Solid phase synthesis of pyrroles derived from a four component condensation. Tetrahedron Lett 37:2943–2946

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Spatz JH, Welsch SJ, Duhaut DE, Jager N, Boursier T, Fredrich M, Allmendinger L, Ross G, Kolb J, Burdack C et al (2009) Tetramic acid derivatives via Ugi-Dieckmann-reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 50:1705–1707

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Seike H, Sorensen EJ (2008) A synthesis of the tricyclic core structure of FR901483 featuring an Ugi four-component coupling and a remarkably selective elimination reaction. Synlett 5:695–701

    Google Scholar 

  44. Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Cruz Pozo M (2001) A facile synthesis of 2, 5-diketopiperazines based on isocyanide chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett 42:2727–2728

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Bruttomesso AC, Eiras J, Ramirez JA, Galagovsky LR (2009) Highly stereoselective synthesis of steroidal 2, 5-diketopiperazines based on isocyanide chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett 50:4022–4024

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Santra S, Andreana PR (2007) A one-pot, microwave-influenced synthesis of diverse small molecules by multicomponent reaction cascades. Org Lett 9:5035–5038

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Kielland N, Repetto C, Riva R (2007) Ugi multicomponent reaction followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution: convergent multicomponent synthesis of 1-sulfonyl 1, 4-diazepan-5-ones and of their benzo-fused derivatives. J Org Chem 72:2151–2160

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Banfi L, Basso A, Casuscelli F, Guanti G, Naz F, Riva R, Zito P (2010) Synthesis of novel isochromene derivatives by tandem Ugi Reaction/nucleophilic substitution. Synlett 85–88

    Google Scholar 

  49. Fan L, Adams AM, Polisar JG, Ganem B (2008) Studies on the chemistry and reactivity of α-substituted ketones in isonitrile-based multicomponent reactions. J Org Chem 73:9720–9726

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Sebti S, Foucaud A (1983) A convenient conversion of 2-acyloxy-3-chlorocarboxamides to 3-acyloxy-2-azetidinones in heterogeneous media. Synthesis:546–549

    Google Scholar 

  51. Sebti S, Foucaud A (1984) Reaction des acyloxy-2 chloro-3 chloromethyl-2 propanamides avec l’hydroxyde de potassium ou le fluorure de cesium en milieu heterogene synthese de spiro β-lactames. Tetrahedron 40:3223–3228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Paravidino M, Riva R (2006) A new highly convergent entry to densely functionalized aziridines based on the Ugi reaction. Qsar Comb Sci 25:457–460

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Lecinska P, Riva R (2008) Multicomponent synthesis of benzoxazinones via tandem Ugi/Mitsunobu reactions: an unexpected cine-substitution. Mol Div 12:187–190

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Banfi L, Basso A, Riva R (2010) Coupling isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions with aliphatic or acyl nucleophilic substitution processes. Synlett 23–41

    Google Scholar 

  55. Banfi L, Basso A, Riva R unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

  56. Banfi L, Basso A, Cerulli V, Guanti G, Riva R (2008) Polyfunctionalized pyrrolidines by Ugi multicomponent reaction followed by palladium mediated SN2' cyclizations. J Org Chem 73:1608–1611

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Banfi L, Basso A, Cerulli V, Guanti G, Riva R (2009) IV international conference on “multi-component reactions and related chemistry”, 24–28/5. Ekaterinburg (Russia), p S16

    Google Scholar 

  58. Kalinski C, Umkehrer M, Ross G, Kolb J, Burdack C, Hiller W (2006) Highly substituted indol-2-ones, quinoxalin-2-ones and benzodiazepin-2, 5-diones via a new Ugi(4CR)-Pd assisted N-aryl amidation strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 47:3423–3426

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Bonnaterre F, Bois-Choussy M, Zhu JP (2006) Rapid access to oxindoles by the combined use of an Ugi four-component reaction and a microwave-assisted intramolecular Buchwald-Hartwig amidation reaction. Org Lett 8:4351–4354

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Xing XL, Wu JL, Luo JL, Dai WM (2006) C–N bond-linked conjugates of dibenz [b, f][1, 4]oxazepines with 2-oxindole. Synlett 13:2099–2103

    Google Scholar 

  61. Erb W, Neuville L, Zhu JP (2009) Ugi-post functionalization, from a single set of Ugi-adducts to two distinct heterocycles by microwave-assisted palladium-catalyzed cyclizations: tuning the reaction pathways by ligand switch. J Org Chem 74:3109–3115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Cuny G, Bois-Choussy M, Zhu JP (2004) Palladium- and copper-catalyzed synthesis of medium- and large-sized ring-fused dihydroazaphenanthrenes and 1, 4-benzodiazepine-2, 5-diones. Control of reaction pathway by metal-switching. J Am Chem Soc 126:14475–14484

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Salcedo A, Neuville L, Rondot C, Retailleau P, Zhu J (2008) Palladium-catalyzed domino intramolecular N-arylation/intermolecular C–C bond formation for the synthesis of functionalized benzodiazepinediones. Org Lett 10:857–860

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Spatz JH, Bach T, Umkehrer M, Bardin J, Ross G, Burdack C, Kolb J (2007) Diversity oriented synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 48:9030–9034

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Salcedo A, Neuville L, Zhu JP (2008) Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C-arylation of benzylic carbon: synthesis of 3-benzoxazolylisoindolinones by a sequence of Ugi-4CR/postfunctionalization. J Org Chem 73:3600–3603

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Cheng JF, Chen M, Arrhenius T, Nadzan A (2002) A convenient solution and solid-phase synthesis of Δ5-2-oxopiperazines via N-acyliminium ions cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 43:6293–6295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Hanusch-Kompa C, Ugi I (1998) Multi-component reactions 13: synthesis of γ-lactams as part of a multi-ring system via Ugi-4-centre-3-component reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 39:2725–2728

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Wu JL, Jiang Y, Dai WM (2009) Assembly of 1,3-dihydro-2H-3-benzazepin-2-one conjugates via Ugi four-component reaction and palladium-catalyzed hydroamidation. Synlett:1162–1166

    Google Scholar 

  69. Hulme C, Ma L, Romano JJ, Morrissette MM (1999) Remarkable three-step-one-pot solution phase preparation of novel imidazolines utilizing a UDC (Ugi/de-Boc/cyclize) strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 40:7925–7928

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Tempest P, Ma V, Thomas S, Hua Z, Kelly MG, Hulme C (2001) Two-step solution-phase synthesis of novel benzimidazoles utilizing a UDC (Ugi/de-Boc/cyclize) strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 42:4959–4962

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Zhang W, Tempest P (2004) Highly efficient microwave-assisted fluorous Ugi and post-condensation reactions for benzimidazoles and quinoxalinones. Tetrahedron Lett 45:6757–6760

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Tempest P, Ma V, Kelly MG, Jones W, Hulme C (2001) MCC/SNAr methodology. Part 1: Novel access to a range of heterocyclic cores. Tetrahedron Lett 42:4963–4968

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Bossio R, Marcaccini S, Pepino R (1991) Synthesis of isocyanides and related compounds. Synthesis of oxazole derivatives via the Passerini reaction. Liebigs Ann Chem 1107–1108

    Google Scholar 

  74. Bossio R, Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Polo C, Torroba T (1992) Synthesis of N-substituted 2-alkyl-4-aryloxazole-5-carboxamides. Org Prep Proced Int 24:188–191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Beck B, Larbig G, Mejat B, Magnin Lachaux M, Picard A, Herdtweck E, Dömling A (2003) Short and diverse route toward complex natural product-like macrocycles. Org Lett 5:1047–1050

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Zhang C, Moran EJ, Woiwode TF, Short KM, Mjalli AMM (1996) Synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles via α-(N-acyl-N-alkylamino)-β-ketoamides on Wang resin. Tetrahedron Lett 37:751–754

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Sung KS, Wu SH, Chen PI (2002) Facile two-pot syntheses of novel alternating benzene/imidazole systems. Tetrahedron 58:5599–5602

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Trifilenkov AS, Ilyin AP, Kysil VM, Sandulenko YB, Ivachtchenko AV (2007) One-pot tandem complexity-generating reaction based on Ugi four component condensation and intramolecular cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 48:2563–2567

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Hatanaka M, Nitta H, Ishimaru T (1984) The synthesis of the 1-carbopenem antibiotic (±)-ps-5 and its 6-epi analogue. Tetrahedron Lett 25:2387–2390

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Golebiowski A, Jozwik J, Klopfenstein SR, Colson AO, Grieb AL, Russell AF, Rastogi VL, Diven CF, Portlock DE, Chen JJ (2002) Solid-supported synthesis of putative peptide β-turn mimetics via Ugi reaction for diketopiperazine formation. J Comb Chem 4:584–590

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Xing XL, Wu JL, Feng GF, Dai WM (2006) Microwave-assisted one-pot U-4CR and intramolecular O-alkylation toward heterocyclic scaffolds. Tetrahedron 62:6774–6781

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. de Greef M, Abeln S, Belkasmi K, Doemling A, Orru RVA, Wessjohann LA (2006) Rapid combinatorial access to macrocyclic ansapeptoids and ansapeptides with natural-product-like core structures. Synthesis 23:3997–4004

    Google Scholar 

  83. Bossio R, Marcos CF, Marcaccini S, Pepino R (1997) A facile synthesis of β-lactams based on isocyanide chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett 38:2519–2520

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Banfi L, Basso A, Cerulli V, Guanti G, Monfardini I, Riva R (2009) Mol Div. doi: 10.1007/s11030-009-9210-4 (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Lecinska P, Riva R (2006) Multicomponent synthesis of dihydrobenzoxazepinones by coupling Ugi and Mitsunobu reactions. Org Biomol Chem 4:4236–4240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Lecinska P, Riva R, Rocca V (2007) Multicomponent synthesis of novel 2- and 3-substituted dihydrobenzo[1, 4]oxazepinones and tetrahydrobenzo[1, 4]diazepin-5-ones and their conformational analysis. Heterocycles 73:699–728

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Tempest P, Pettus L, Gore V, Hulme C (2003) MCC/SNAr methodology. Part 2: Novel three-step solution phase access to libraries of benzodiazepines. Tetrahedron Lett 44:1947–1950

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Spatz JH, Umkehrer M, Kalinski C, Ross G, Burdack C, Kolb J, Bach T (2007) Combinatorial synthesis of 4-oxo-4H-imidazo[1, 5-a]quinoxalines and 4-oxo-4H-pyrazolo[1, 5-a]quinoxalines. Tetrahedron Lett 48:8060–8064

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Cristau P, Vors JP, Zhu JP (2001) A rapid access to biaryl ether containing macrocycles by pairwise use of Ugi 4CR and intramolecular SNAr-based cycloetherification. Org Lett 3:4079–4082

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Cristau P, Vors JP, Zhu JP (2003) Rapid and diverse route to natural product-like biaryl ether containing macrocycles. Tetrahedron 59:7859–7870

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Cristau P, Vors JP, Zhu JP (2006) Rapid synthesis of cyclopeptide alkaloid-like para-cyclophanes by combined use of Ugi-4CR and intramolecular SNAr reaction. Qsar & Comb Sci 25:519–526

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Neo AG, Marcos CF, Marcaccini S, Pepino R (2005) Studies on isocyanides. A facile synthesis of 4, 5-dihydro-1, 4-benzothiazepin-3(2H)-ones via post-condensation modifications of the Ugi reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 46:7977–7979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Wyatt PG, Allen MJ, Borthwick AD, Davies DE, Exall AM, Hatley RJD, Irving WR, Livermore DG, Miller ND, Nerozzi F et al (2005) 2, 5-diketopiperazines as potent and selective oxytocin antagonists-1: identification, stereochemistry and initial SAR. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:2579–2582

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Szardenings AK, Burkoth TS, Lu HH, Tien DW, Campbell DA (1997) A simple procedure for the solid phase synthesis of diketopiperazine and diketomorpholine derivatives. Tetrahedron 53:6573–6593

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Szardenings AK, Antonenko V, Campbell DA, DeFrancisco N, Ida S, Shi L, Sharkov N, Tien D, Wang Y, Navre M (1999) Identification of highly selective inhibitors of collagenase-1 from combinatorial libraries of diketopiperazines. J Med Chem 42:1348–1357

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Sollis SL (2005) Short and novel stereospecific synthesis of trisubstituted 2, 5-diketopiperazines. J Org Chem 70:4735–4740

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Bohn Rhoden CR, Westermann B, Wessjohann LA (2008) One-pot multicomponent synthesis of N-substituted tryptophan-derived diketopiperazines. Synthesis (Stuttg) 13:2077–2082

    Google Scholar 

  98. Hulme C, Cherrier MP (1999) Novel applications of ethyl glyoxalate with the Ugi MCR. Tetrahedron Lett 40:5295–5299

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Tsirulnikov S, Nikulnikov M, Kysil V, Ivachtchenko A, Krasavin M (2009) Streamlined access to 2, 3-dihydropyrazino[1, 2-a]indole-1, 4-diones via Ugi reaction followed by microwave-assisted cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 50:5529–5531

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Hulme C, Ma L, Kumar NV, Krolikowski PH, Allen AC, Labaudiniere R (2000) Novel applications of resin bound α-amino acids for the synthesis of benzodiazepines (via Wang resin) and ketopiperazines (via hydroxymethyl resin). Tetrahedron Lett 41:1509–1514

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Faggi C, Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Pozo MC (2002) Studies on isocyanides and related compounds; synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-diones via Ugi four-component condensation. Synthesis 18:2756–2760

    Google Scholar 

  102. Nixey T, Tempest P, Hulme C (2002) Two-step solution-phase synthesis of novel quinoxalinones utilizing a UDC (Ugi/de-Boc/cyclize) strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 43:1637–1639

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Marcaccini S, Miliciani M, Pepino R (2005) A facile synthesis of 1, 4-benzodiazepine derivatives via Ugi four-component condensation. Tetrahedron Lett 46:711–713

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Sanudo M, Garcia-Valverde M, Marcaccini S, Delgado JJ, Rojo J, Torroba T (2009) Synthesis of benzodiazepine β-turn mimetics by an Ugi 4CC/Staudinger/Aza-Wittig sequence. Solving the conformational behavior of the Ugi 4CC adducts. J Org Chem 74:2189–2192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Corres N, Delgado JJ, Garcia-Valverde M, Marcaccini S, Rodriguez T, Rojo J, Torroba T (2008) Synthesis of pseudopeptidic [(5H)-6-oxodibenzo[b, f][1, 5]diazocine-5-yf]arylglycinamides by an Ugi 4CC/Staudinger/aza-Wittig sequence. Tetrahedron 64:2225–2232

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Rikimaru K, Mori K, Kan T, Fukuyama T (2005) Synthetic studies on (-)-lemonomycin: stereocontrolled construction of the 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1] skeleton. Chem Commun (3): 394–396

    Google Scholar 

  107. Faggi C, Garcia Valverde M, Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Pozo MC (2003) Studies on Isocyanides and related compounds: a facile synthesis of 1,6-dihydro-6-oxopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives via ugi four-component condensation. Synthesis 10:1553–1558

    Google Scholar 

  108. Sebti S, Foucaud A (1986) Anionic activation by fluoride ion in solid-liquid systems: synthesis of 3(2H)-furanones and 2 (5H)-furanones. Tetrahedron 42:1361–1367

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Bossio R, Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Torroba T (1993) Studies on isocyanides and related compounds: A novel synthetic route to furan derivatives. Synthesis 8:783–785

    Google Scholar 

  110. Bossio R, Marcaccini S, Pepino R (1994) Synthesis of isocyanides and related compounds. Synthesis of a novel class of furan derivatives. Liebigs Ann Chem 527–528

    Google Scholar 

  111. Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Marcos CF, Polo C, Torroba T (2000) Studies on isocyanides and related compounds. Synthesis of furan derivatives and their transformation into indole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 37:1501–1503

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Bossio R, Marcaccini S, Pepino R (1994) Studies on isocyanides and related compounds: a novel synthesis of pyrroles via Ugi reaction. Synthesis 8:765–766

    Google Scholar 

  113. Bossio R, Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Torroba T (1999) Studies on isocyanides and related compounds. A facile synthesis of 1-substituted 3-cyano-2-methoxy-3-phenylpyrroles. Heterocycles 50(1):463–467

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Marcaccini S, Pepino R, Cruz Pozo M, Basurto S, Garcia Valverde M, Torroba T (2004) One-pot synthesis of quinolin-2-(1H)-ones via tandem Ugi–Knoevenagel condensations. Tetrahedron Lett 45:3999–4001

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Bossio R, Marcos CF, Marcaccini S, Pepino R (1997) Studies on isocyanides and related compounds. A novel synthetic route to 1, 6-dihydro-6-oxopyridine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. Heterocycles 45:1589–1592

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Beck B, Magnin-Lachaux M, Herdtweck E, Dömling A (2001) A novel three-component butenolide synthesis. Org Lett 3:2875–2787

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Beck B, Picard A, Herdtweck E, Dömling A (2004) Highly substituted pyrrolidinones and pyridones by 4-CR/2-CR sequence. Org Lett 6:39–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Yehia NAM, Antuch W, Beck B, Hess S, Schauer Vukasinovic V, Almstetter M, Furer P, Herdtweck E, Dömling A (2004) Novel nonpeptidic inhibitors of HIV-1 protease obtained via a new multicomponent chemistry strategy. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14:3121–3125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. De Silva RA, Santra S, Andreana PR (2008) A tandem one-pot, microwave-assisted synthesis of regiochemically differentiated 1, 2, 4, 5-tetrahydro-1, 4-benzodiazepin-3-ones. Org Lett 10:4541–4544

    Google Scholar 

  120. Neo AG, Carrillo RM, Barriga S, Moman E, Marcaccini S, Marcos CF (2007) Multicomponent synthesis of highly substituted 2-pyridones. Synlett 2:327–329

    Google Scholar 

  121. Paulvannan K (1999) Preparation of tricyclic nitrogen heterocycles via tandem four-component condensation/intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 40:1851–1854

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Lee D, Sello JK, Schreiber SL (2000) Pairwise use of complexity-generating reactions in diversity-oriented organic synthesis. Org Lett 2:709–712

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Sello JK, Andreana PR, Lee D, Schreiber SL (2003) Stereochemical control of skeletal diversity. Org Lett 5:4125–4127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Oikawa M, Ikoma M, Sasaki M (2005) Parallel synthesis of tandem Ugi/Diels-Alder reaction products on a soluble polymer support directed toward split-pool realization of a small molecule library. Tetrahedron Lett 46:415–418

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Ilyin A, Kysil V, Krasavin M, Kurashvili I, Ivachtchenko AV (2006) Complexity-enhancing acid-promoted rearrangement of tricyclic products of tandem Ugi 4CC/intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction. J Org Chem 71:9544–9547

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Ikoma M, Oikawa M, Sasaki M (2009) Chemospecific allylation and domino metathesis of 7-oxanorbornenes for skeletal and appendage diversity. Eur J Org Chem 72–84

    Google Scholar 

  127. Paulvannan K (2004) An atom-economical approach to conformationally constrained tricyclic nitrogen heterocycles via sequential and tandem Ugi/intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of pyrrole. J Org Chem 69:1207–1214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Wright DL, Robotham CV, Aboud K (2002) Studies on the sequential multi-component coupling/Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 43:943–946

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Lu K, Luo TP, Xiang Z, You ZJ, Fathi R, Chen JH, Yang Z (2005) A concise and diversity-oriented strategy for the synthesis of benzofurans and indoles via Ugi and Diels-Alder reactions. J Comb Chem 7:958–967

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Akritopoulou Zanze I, Gracias V, Moore JD, Djuric SW (2004) Synthesis of novel fused isoxazoles and isoxazolines by sequential Ugi/INOC reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 45:3421–3423

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Akritopoulou-Zanze I, Gracias V, Djuric SW (2004) A versatile synthesis of fused triazolo derivatives by sequential Ugi/alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 45:8439–8441

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Akritopoulou-Zanze I, Whitehead A, Waters JE, Henry RF, Djuric SW (2007) Synthesis of novel and uniquely shaped 3-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-4-one derivatives by sequential Ugi/[2 + 2] ene-enone photocycloadditions. Org Lett 9:1299–1302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Ribelin TP, Judd AS, Akritopoulou-Zanze I, Henry RF, Cross JL, Whittern DN, Djuric SW (2007) Concise construction of novel bridged bicyclic lactams by sequenced Ugi/RCM/Heck reactions. Org Lett 9:5119–5122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Piscopio AD, Miller JF, Koch K (1999) Ring closing metathesis in organic synthesis: evolution of a high speed, solid phase method for the preparation of β-turn mimetics. Tetrahedron 55:8189–8198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Krelaus R, Westermann B (2004) Preparation of peptide-like bicyclic lactams via a sequential Ugi reaction - olefin metathesis approach. Tetrahedron Lett 45:5987–5990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Banfi L, Basso A, Guanti G, Riva R (2003) Application of tandem Ugi reaction/ring-closing metathesis in multicomponent synthesis of unsaturated nine-membered lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 44:7655–7658

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Anthoine-Dietrich S, Banfi L, Basso A, Damonte G, Guanti G, Riva R (2005) Application of tandem Ugi multi-component reaction/ring closing metathesis to the synthesis of a conformationally restricted cyclic pentapeptide. Org Biomol Chem 3(1):97–106

    Google Scholar 

  138. Banfi L, Basso A, Damonte G, De Pellegrini F, Galatini A, Guanti G, Monfardini I, Riva R, Scapolla C (2007) Synthesis and biological evaluation of new conformationally biased integrin ligands based on a tetrahydroazoninone scaffold. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 17:1341–1345

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Hebach C, Kazmaier U (2003) Via Ugi reactions to conformationally fixed cyclic peptides. Chem Commun 5:596–597

    Google Scholar 

  140. Kazmaier U, Hebach C, Watzke A, Maier S, Mues H, Huch V (2005) A straightforward approach toward cyclic peptides via ring-closing metathesis – scope and limitations. Org Biomol Chem 3:136–145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Kalinski C, Umkehrer M, Schmidt J, Ross G, Kolb J, Burdack C, Hiller W, Hoffmann SD (2006) A novel one-pot synthesis of highly diverse indole scaffolds by the Ugi/Heck reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 47:4683–4686

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Umkehrer M, Kalinski C, Kolb E, Burdack C (2006) A new and versatile one-pot synthesis of indol-2-ones by a novel Ugi-four-component-Heck reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 47:2391–2393

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Dai WM, Shi JY, Wu JL (2008) Synthesis of 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones from 2-aminophenols by Ugi four-component reaction and Heck carbocyclization. Synlett 2716–2720

    Google Scholar 

  144. Gracias V, Moore JD, Djuric SW (2004) Sequential Ugi/Heck cyclization strategies for the facile construction of highly functionalized N-heterocyclic scaffolds. Tetrahedron Lett 45:417–420

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Xiang Z, Luo T, Cui J, Shi X, Fathi R, Chen J, Yang Z (2004) Concise synthesis of isoquinoline via the Ugi and Heck reactions. Org Lett 6:3155–3158

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Vasudevan A, Verzal MK (2005) A post-Ugi carbonylation/intramolecular amidation approach toward the synthesis of macrolactams. Tetrahedron Lett 46:1697–1701

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Ma ZB, Xiang Z, Luo TP, Lu K, Xu ZB, Chen JH, Yang Z (2006) Synthesis of functionalized quinolines via Ugi and Pd-catalyzed intramolecular arylation reactions. J Comb Chem 8:696–704

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Bonnaterre F, Bois-Choussy M, Zhu JP (2008) Synthesis of dihydrophenanthridines by a sequence of Ugi-4CR and palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C-H functionalization. Beilstein J Org Chem 4(10)

    Google Scholar 

  149. El Kaim L, Gageat M, Gaultier L, Grimaud L (2007) New Ugi/Pictet-Spengler multicomponent formation of polycyclic diketopiperazines from isocyanides and α-keto acids. Synlett 3:500–502

    Google Scholar 

  150. Liu HX, Dömling A (2009) Efficient and Diverse Synthesis of Indole Derivatives. J Org Chem 74:6895–6898

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Akritopoulou-Zanze I, Whitehead A, Waters JE, Henry RF, Djuric SW (2007) Synthesis of substituted 3, 4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives by sequential Ugi/acrylanilide [6 pi]-photocyclizations. Tetrahedron Lett 48:3549–3552

    Google Scholar 

  152. El Kaim L, Grimaud L, Miranda LD, Vieu E (2006) Ugi/xanthate cyclizations as a radical route to lactam scaffolds. Tetrahedron Lett 47:8259–8261

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luca Banfi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Banfi, L., Basso, A., Riva, R. (2010). Synthesis of Heterocycles Through Classical Ugi and Passerini Reactions Followed by Secondary Transformations Involving One or Two Additional Functional Groups. In: Orru, R., Ruijter, E. (eds) Synthesis of Heterocycles via Multicomponent Reactions I. Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol 23. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_2009_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics