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Ligninolysis Potential of Ligninolytic Enzymes: A Green and Sustainable Approach to Bio-transform Lignocellulosic Biomass into High-Value Entities

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Alternative Energy Resources

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC,volume 99))

Abstract

The replacement of non-renewable fossil resources with a renewable organic carbon source is a grand challenge in terms of economic, ecological, and environmental motives. Among various renewable sources, the gainful utilization of lignocellulosic biomass seems a perfect choice both to the public and industrial domains for the eco-friendly production of industrially relevant chemicals, biofuels, and functional materials. Nevertheless, minimal processes have been recognized so far in the chemical industry for effective biomass consumption because of the complex and recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic biomass. This scenario re-directed the researcher’s attention to develop highly selective and promising bio-catalytic systems and green reaction bioprocesses to realize the biosynthesis of fuels and bio-chemicals from sustainable lignocellulosic materials. Ligninolytic enzymes assisted bio-delignification of lignocelluloses seems a new, environmentally responsive, and sustainable approach for effective processing of complex lignocellulosic-rich agricultural biomasses. This chapter spotlights the significance of agro-industrial waste biomasses and their gainful utilization for the synthesis of eco-friendly and economical products. Particular focus has been given on the ligninolysis potential of ligninolytic enzymes and bioconversion of lignocellulose biomass into high-value biofuels, specialty chemicals, designer composites, and functional materials. In addition to conclusive remarks, potential challenges and future perspectives in this promising field are also directed.

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Acknowledgments

Both listed authors are thankful to their institutes and universities for providing the literature services.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China

    Muhammad Bilal

  2. Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, NL, Mexico

    Hafiz M. N. Iqbal

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  1. Muhammad Bilal
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  2. Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
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Correspondence to Hafiz M. N. Iqbal .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Science, SRM University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Pankaj Pathak

  2. Institute for Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam

    Rajiv Ranjan Srivastava

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Bilal, M., Iqbal, H.M.N. (2020). Ligninolysis Potential of Ligninolytic Enzymes: A Green and Sustainable Approach to Bio-transform Lignocellulosic Biomass into High-Value Entities. In: Pathak, P., Srivastava, R.R. (eds) Alternative Energy Resources. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 99. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2020_631

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