Abstract
In the last years, there is an increasing interest in the use of organic molecules with the appropriate functionalities to interact with other organic molecules and/or inorganic cations through non-covalent supramolecular interactions, as very specific organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs) for zeolite synthesis. These assembled molecular subunits allow directing the crystallization of zeolite structures with particular physico-chemical properties, such as novel framework topologies, crystal size, chemical compositions, acid-base properties, or metal incorporation, which otherwise would not be achieved using “classical” amine or ammonium-based OSDA molecules. Along the present chapter, different zeolite synthesis strategies employing assembled molecular subunits will be presented, including the use of crown ether-based supramolecular templates, metal-organic complexes, aromatic molecules able to interact through π–π interactions, or supramolecular assembled amphiphilic molecules, among others. The most relevant results described in the literature using these supramolecular-based templating routes will be discussed, together with the current challenges and perspectives.
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Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by the Spanish Government-MINECO through “Severo Ochoa” (SEV-2016-0683) and MAT2015-71261-R and by the Fundación Ramón Areces through a research contract of the “Life and Materials Science” program.
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Paris, C., Moliner, M. (2017). Role of Supramolecular Chemistry During Templating Phenomenon in Zeolite Synthesis. In: Gómez-Hortigüela, L. (eds) Insights into the Chemistry of Organic Structure-Directing Agents in the Synthesis of Zeolitic Materials. Structure and Bonding, vol 175. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2017_11
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