Abstract
The modern theory of games initiated by John von Neumann with the minimax theorem in 1928 has now grown to be an indispensable analytical framework for social sciences, and economics in particular. In this paper, we shall review the early history of game theory from von Neumann to John F. Nash, the founder of the non-cooperative game theory, including Émile Borel, Hugo Steinhaus and Oskar Morgenstern, thereby pointing out a hint of why game theory has come to be widely applied in economics.
The author thanks Akira Yamazaki and Toru Maruyama for helpful comments and suggestions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aumann, R. J.: Markets with a continuum of traders. Econometrica 32, 39–50 (1964)
Aumann, R.J.: Lectures on Game Theory. Westview Press 1989
Axelrod, R.: The Evolution of Cooperation. Basic Books 1984
Borel, É.: La théorie du jeu et les équations intégrates à noyau symétrique. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Academie des Sciences 173, 1304–1308 (1921). English Translation (Savage, L.J.): The theory of play and integral equations with skew symmetric kernels. Econometrica 21, 97–100 (1953)
Champernowne, D.G.: A note on J. von Neumann’s article. Review of Economic Studies 13, 10–18 (1945–6)
Dantzig, G.B.: Programming of interdependent activities II. mathematical model. Econometrica 17, 200–211 (1951)
Dantzig, G.B.: Constructive proof of the mini-max theorem. Pacific Journal of Mathematics 6, 25–33 (1956)
Dorfman, R., Samuelson, P.A., Solow, R.M.: Linear Programming and Economic Analysis. McGraw-Hill 1958
Fréchet, M.: Émile Borel, Initiator of the theory of psychological games and its application. Econometrica 21, 95–99, 118–24 (1953)
Gamow, G., Stern, M.: Puzzle-Math. The Viking Press, USA 1958. Japanese Translation (Yura, T.): Kazu ha Majutsu-shi. Hakuyosha 1958
Kakutani, S.: A generalization of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. Duke Mathematical Journal 8, 457–459 (1941)
Kemeny, J.G., Morgenstern, O., Thompson, G.L.: A generalization of von Neumann’s model of an expanding economy. Econometrica 24, 115–135 (1956)
Kuhn, H.W.: On games of fair division. In: Essays in Mathematical Economics in Honor of Oskar Morgenstern (Shubik, M. ed.). Princeton University Press 1967
Kuhn, H.W., Nasar, S.: The Essential John Nash. Princeton University Press 2002
Leonard, R.J.: Creating a context for game theory. In: Toward a History of Game Theory (Weintraub, E.R. ed.). Duke University Press 1992
Loomis, L.H.: On a theorem of von Neumann. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 32, 213–215 (1946)
Lucas, W.F.: The proof that a game may not have a solution. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 137, 219–229 (1969)
Mirowski, P.: What were von Neumann and Morgenstern trying to accomplish? In: Toward a History of Game Theory (Weintraub, E.R. ed.). Duke University Press, 1992
Myerson, R.B.: Nash equilibrium and the history of economic theory. Journal of Economic Literature 37, 1067–1082 (1999)
Morgenstern, O.: Wirtschaftsprognose: Eine Untersuchung ihrer Voraussetzungen und Möglichkeiten. Julius Springer, Wien 1928
Morgenstern, O.: The collaboration between Oskar Morgenstern and John von Neumann on the theory of games. Journal of Economic Literature 14, 805–816 (1976)
Morgenstern, O., Thompson, G.L.: Mathematical Theory of Expanding and Contracting Economies. Heath-Lexington, Boston 1976
Nash, J.F.: The Bargaining Problem. Econometrica 18, 155–162 (1950)
Nash, J.F.: Equilibrium points in n-person games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 36, 48–49 (1950)
Nash, J.F.: Non-cooperative games. Annals of Mathematics 54, 286–295 (1951)
Nash, J.F.: Two-Person Cooperative Games. Econometrica 21, 128–140 (1953)
Nash, J.F.: Esseys on Game Theory (introduced by K. Binmore). Edward Elgar, UK 1996
von Neumann, J.: Zur theorie der gesellschaftsspiele. Mathematische Annalen 100, 295–320 (1928). English translation: In: Contributions to the Theory of Games IV (Tucker, A.W. et al. eds.). Annals of Mathematics Studies 40, 1959
von Neumann, J.: Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1932
von Neumann, J.: Über ein ökonomisches gleichungssystem und ein verallgemeinerung des Brouwerschen fixpunktsatzes. Ergebnisse eines Mathematischen Kolloquiums 8, 1937. English translation: A model of general equilibrium. Review of Economic Studies 13, 1–9 (1945)
von Neumann, J., Morgenstern, O.: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press 1944
von Neumann, J.: Communications on the Borel Notes. Econometrica 21, 124–125 (1953)
Punzo, L.F.: Von Neumann and Karl Menger’s mathematical colloquium. In: John von Neumann and Modern Economics (Dore, M. et al. eds.). Oxford University Press 1989
Robinson, J.: An iterative method of solving a game. Annals of Mathematics 54, 296–301 (1951)
Samuelson, P.A.: A revisionist view of von Neumann’s growth model. In: John von Neumann and Modern Economics (Dore, M. et al. eds.). Oxford University Press 1989
Roth, A.E.: The early history of experimental economics. Journal of the History of Economic Thought 15, 184–209 (1993)
Schwalbe, U., Walker, P.P.: Zermelo and the early history of game theory. Games and Economic Behavior 34, 123–137 (2001)
Shubik, M.: Game theory at Princeton, 1949–1955: a personal peminiscence. In: Toward a History of Game Theory (Weintraub, E.R. ed.). Duke University Press 1992
Steinhaus, H.: Definitions for a theory of games and pursuit. Mysl Akademicka 1, 13–14 (1925). English translation (Kuhn, H.): In: Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 7.2, 105–108 (1959)
Steinhaus, H.: Sur la division pragmatique. Econometrica 17(supplement), 315–319(1949)
Steinhaus, H. Mathematical Snapshots, 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, New York 1960
Suzuki, ML: Introduction to Game Theory (in Japanese). Kyouritsu Shuppan 1981
Thompson, G.: Jonn von Neumann’s contributions to mathematical programming economics. In: John von Neumann and Modern Economics (Dore, M. et al. eds.). Oxford University Press, 1989
Ville, J.: Sur la théorie générate des jeux où intervient l’habilité des joueurs. In: Traité du Calcul des Probabilités et ses Applications Volume IV, (Borel, É. et al. eds.). pp.105–113, Gautier-Villars, Paris 1938
Wald, A.: Statistical Decision Functions. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1950
Zermelo, E.: Über eine anwendung der mengenlehre auf die theorie des schachspiels. Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Mathematicians 2, 501–504 (1913)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nakayama, M. (2006). The dawn of modern theory of games. In: Kusuoka, S., Yamazaki, A. (eds) Advances in Mathematical Economics. Advances in Mathematical Economics, vol 9. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-34342-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-34342-3_5
Received:
Revised:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-34341-7
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-34342-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)