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Polychlorinated Naphthalenes (PCNs)

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Volume 3 Anthropogenic Compounds Part K

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC3,volume 3K))

Abstract

Polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) have been commercially produced and used mainly in electrical devices, but also for impregnation of wood, paper and textiles to attain waterproofness, flame resistance and protection against insects, molds and fungi. Today, the PCNs are widespread in the environment and are to be regarded as an environmental problem. Generally, the levels are lower compared to e.g. polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), but high levels have been observed near point sources such as manufacturers of chlorine/soda, magnesium, copper and aluminum. PCB products and incineration processes are also sources of PCN releases. The present review summarizes data on physical properties such as melting points, solubility and logKow. Chemical reactivity and methods used for synthesis of individual congeners are briefly discussed. The analytical methods used for PCN analysis are presented as well as sources and environmental levels. Finally, the biological fate and toxicological data available are summarized.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden

    Eva Jakobsson

  2. Institute of Applied Environmental Research (ITM), Laboratory for Analytical Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden

    Lillemor Asplund

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  1. Eva Jakobsson
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  2. Lillemor Asplund
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  1. Universität Bayreuth, Postfach 10 12 51, D-95440, Bayreuth, Germany

    Otto Hutzinger

  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P. O. Box 35, FIN-40351, Jyväskylä, Finland

    Jaakko Paasivirta

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Jakobsson, E., Asplund, L. (2000). Polychlorinated Naphthalenes (PCNs). In: Hutzinger, O., Paasivirta, J. (eds) Volume 3 Anthropogenic Compounds Part K. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 3K. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48915-0_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48915-0_5

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