Abstract
Today, many important database applications have to deal with data that is both semistructured and either imprecise or uncertain. As an example, scientific databases are likely to contain data affected by some types of imperfection, with a schema that is not well-defined a priori [6, ch.10]. A different area with similar features is that of structured information retrieval, which has become very popular after the spread of XML documents [15].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S. Abiteboul. Querying semi-structured data. In International Conference on Data Base Theory (ICDT), pages 1–18, Delphi, Greece, 1997.
S. Al–Khalifa, Cong Yu, and H. V. Jagadish. Querying structured text in an XML database. In International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD), pages 4–15, June 2003.
D. Barbara, H. Garcia-Molina, and D. Porter. The management of probabilistic data. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 4(5):487–501, 1992.
P. P. Bonissone and R. M. Tong. Editorial: Reasoning with uncertainty in expert systems. International Journal of Man–Machine Studies, 22(3):241–250, 1985.
P. Buneman. Semistructured data. In ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS), pages 117–121, Tucson, Arizona, May 1997.
A. B. Chaudhri, A. Rashid, and R. Zicari, editors. XML Data Management: Native XML and XML-Enabled Database Systems. Addison Wesley Professional, 2003.
A. Dekhtyar, J. Goldsmith, and S. R. Hawkes. Semistructured probalistic databases. In Statistical and Scientific Database Management, pages 36–45. 2001.
R. Demolombe. Uncertainty in intelligent databases. In A. Motro and C. Thanos, editors, Uncertainty Management in Information Systems, chapter Uncertainty in intelligent databases, pages 89–154. Kluwer, 1997.
D. Dey and S. Sarkar. A probabilistic relational model and algebra. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 21(3):339–369, 1996.
D. Dubois and H. Prade. Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty. Plenum Press, 1988.
N. Fuhr and T. Rölleke. A probabilistic relational algebra for the integration of information retrieval and database systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 15(l):32–66, 1997.
E. Hung, L. Getoor, and V.S. Subrahmanian. Probabilistic interval XML. In International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT), Italy, January 2003.
E. Hung, L. Getoor, and V.S. Subrahmanian. PXML: A probabilistic Semistructured data model and algebra. In International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), Bangalore, India, March 2003.
H. Jagadish, L. Lakshmanan, D. Srivastava, and K. Thompson. TAX: A tree algebra for XML. In International Workshop on Database Programming Languages (DBPL), September 2001.
G. Kazai, N. Gövert, M. Lalmas, and N. Fuhr. The INEX evaluation initiative. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2818:279–293, 2003. Intelligent Search on XML Data.
G. Klir and R.M. Smith. On measuring uncertainty and uncertainty-based information: Recent developments. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 32:5–33, 2001.
Laks V. S. Lakshmanan, Nicola Leone, Robert Ross, and V. S. Subrahmanian. Probview: A flexible probabilistic database system. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 22(3):419–469, September 1997.
M. Magnani and D. Montesi. A model for imperfect xml data based on dempster-shafer’s theory of evidence. Technical report UBLCS-2005-19, University of Bologna, 2005.
Matteo Magnani and Danilo Montesi. Dimensions of ignorance in a semistructured data model. In DEXA Workshops, pages 933–937, 2004.
Ashok Malhotra, Jim Melton, and Norman Walsh. XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 functions and operators. World Wide Web Consortium, Candidate Recommendation CR-xpath-functions-20051103, November 2005.
A. Motro. Imprecision and uncertainty in database systems. In P. Bosc and J. Kacprzyk, editors, Fuzziness in Database Management Systems. Physica-Verlag, 1995.
Andrew Nierman and H. V. Jagadish. ProTDB: Probabilistic data in XML. In VLDB, pages 646–657, 2002.
N. R. Pal. On quantification of different facets of uncertainty. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 107:81–91, 1999.
Simon Parsons. Current approaches to handling imperfect information in data and knowledge bases. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8(3):353–372, June 1996.
Z. Pawlak. Rough Sets. Int. J. Computer and Information Sci., 11:341–356, 1982.
Michael Pittarelli. An algebra for probabilistic databases. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 6(2):293–303, April 1994.
Glenn Shafer. A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton Un.Press, 1976.
Ph. Smets. Imperfect information: Imprecision - uncertainty. In A. Motro and Ph. Smets, editors, Uncertainty Management in Information Systems. From Needs to Solutions., pages 225–254. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.
Ph. Smets. Probability, possibility, belief: Which and where? In Ph. Smets, editor, Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems, Volume 1: Quantified Representation of Uncertainty and Impression, pages 1–24. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998.
M. Smithson. Ignorance and uncertainty: emerging paradigms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.
D. Suciu. Semistructured data and XML. In FODO, pages 1–12, Kobe, Japan, November 1998.
W. Zhao, A. Dekhtyar, and J. Goldsmith. Representing probabilistic information in xml, 2003. Technical Report 770–03, Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, 2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Magnani, M., Montesi, D. (2006). An Overview of Imperfection Representation in Semistructured Data. In: Bordogna, G., Psaila, G. (eds) Flexible Databases Supporting Imprecision and Uncertainty. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 203. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33289-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33289-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-33288-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33289-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)