Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hepatopulmonary syndrome
Abrams, G.A., Fallon, M.B.: Treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome with Allium Sativum L. A pilot trial. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1998; 27: 232–235
Abrams, G.A., Nanda, N.C., Dubovsky, E.V., Krowka, M.J., Fallon, M.B.: Use of macroaggregated albumin lung perfusion scan to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome: a new approach. Gastroenterology 1998;114: 305–310
Aller, R., Moreira, V., Boixeda, D., Moya, J.L., de Luis, D.A., Enriquez, J.L., Fogué, L.: Diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome with contrast transthoracic echocardiography and histological confirmation. Liver 1998; 18: 285–287
Allgaier, H.-P., Haag, K., Blum, H.E.: Das hepatopulmonale Syndrom. Z. Gastroenterol. 1998; 36: 247–251
Anel, R.M., Sheagren, J.N.: Novel presentation and approach to management of hepatopulmonary syndrome with the use of antimicrobial agents. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2001; 10: E 131–136
Baltzer, G., Arndt, H., Martini, G.A.: Sauerstoffuntersättigung und veränderte Hämodynamik bei Lebercirrhose. Klin. Wschr. 1973; 51: 1033–1042
Berthelot, P., Walker, J.G., Sherlock, S., Reid, L.: Arterial changes in the lungs in cirrhosis of the liver — lung spider nevi. New Engl. J. Med. 1966; 274: 291–298
Bindl, L., Wagner, N., Knöpfli, G., Gosseye, St., Lentze, M.J.: Peliosis hepatis with hepato-pulmonary syndrome. Klin. Paediatr. 1998; 210: 47–49
Cadranel, J.L., Milleron, B.J., Cadranel, J.F., Fermand, J.P., Andrivet, P., Brouet, J.C., Adnot, S., Akoun, G.M.: Severe hypoxemia-associated intrapulmonary shunt in a patient with chronic liver disease: improvement after medical treatment. Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 1992; 146: 526–527
Caruso, G., Catalano, D.: Esophageal varices and hepatopulmonary syndrome in liver cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 1991; 12: 262–263
Cremona, G., Higenbottam, T.W., Mayoral, V., Alexander, G., Demoncheaux, E., Borland, C., Roe, J., Jones, G.J.: Elevated exhaled nitric oxide in patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome. Eur. Respir. J. 1995; 8: 1883–1885
De, B.K., Sen, S., Biswas, P.K., Sanyal, R., Majumdar, D., Biswas, J.: Hepatopulmonary syndrome in inferior vena cava obstruction responding to cavoplasty. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 192–196
De, B.K., Sen, S., Biswas, P.K., Mandral, S.K., Das, D., Das, U., Guru, S., Bandyopadhyay, K.: Occurrence of hepatopulmonary syndrome in Budd-Chiari syndrome and the role of venous decompression. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 897–903
Dickinson, C.J.: The aetiology of clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 1993; 23: 330–338
Eriksson, L.S., Söderman, C., Ericzon, B.-G., Eleborg, L., Wahren, J., Hedenstierna, G.: Normalization of ventilation perfusion relationship after liver transplantation in patients with decompensated cirrhosis: evidence for an hepatopulmonary syndrome. Hepatology 1990; 12: 1350–1357
Fallon, M.B., Abrams, G.A., Luo, B., Hou, Z., Dai, J.: The role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the pathogenesis of a rat model of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Gastroenterology 1997; 113: 606–614
Fiel, M.I., Schiaro, T.D., Suriawinata, A., Emre, S.: Portal hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome in a middle-aged man with hepatitis B infection. Semin. Liver Dis. 2000; 20: 391–395
Flückiger, M.: Vorkommen von trommelschlägelförmigen Fingerendphalangen ohne chronische Veränderungen an den Lungen oder am Herzen. Wien. Med. Wschr. 1884; 34: 1457–1458
Folwaczny, C., Weber, M., Schreiner, J., Loeschke, K.: Zyanose und Uhrglasnägel bei chronischer Leberkrankheit. Internist 1994; 35:1066–1068
Giniès, J.L., Couetil, J.P., Houssin, D., Guillemain, R., Champion, G., Bernard, O.: Hepatopulmonary syndrome in a child with cystic fibrosis. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 1996; 23: 497–500
Gupta, D., Vijaya, D.R., Gupta, R., Dhiman, R.K., Bhargava, M., Verma, D.M.J., Chawla, Y.K.: Prevalence of hepatopulmonary syndrome in cirrhosis and extrahepatic portal venous obstruction. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 96: 3395–3399
Hannam, P.D., Sandokji, A.K.M., Machan, L.S., Erb, S.R., Champion, P., Buczkowski, A.K., Scudamore, C.H., Steinbrecher, U.P., Chung, S.W., Weiss, A.A., Yoshida, E.M.: Post-surgical shunt hepatopulmonary syndrome in a case of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension: lack of efficacy of shunt reversal. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1999; 11: 1425–1427
Hermann, H.P., Geibel, A., Konstantinidis, S., Wollschläger, H.: Shuntdiagnostik bei hepatopulmonalem Syndrom. Intensivmed. Notfallmed. 1993; 30: 326–329
Hourani, J.M., Bellamy, P.E.B., Tashkin, D.P., Batra, P., Simmons, M.S.: Pulmonary dysfunction in advanced liver disease: frequent occurrence of an abnormal diffusing capacity. Amer. J. Med. 1991; 90: 693–700
Irle, U., Ohlms, F.B.: Leberzirrhose mit intrapulmonalen arteriovenösen Mikroanastomosen. Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. 1968; 57: 1720–1722
Jeffrey, G.P., Prince, R.L., van der Schaaf, A.: Fatal intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunting in cirrhosis; diagnosis by radionuclide lung perfusion scan. Med. J. Aust. 1990; 152: 549–553
Kaymakoglu, S., Kahraman, T., Kudat, H., Demir, K., Cakaloglu, Y., Adalet, I., Dincer, D., Besisik, F., Boztas, G., Sözen, A.B., Mungan, Z., Okten, A.: Hepatopulmonary syndrom in noncirrhotic portal hypertensive patients. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2003; 48: 556–560
Krowka, M.J., Cortese, D.A.: Hepatopulmonary syndrome — current concepts in diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Chest 1994;105: 1528–1537
Krowka, M.J., Porayko, M.K., Plevak, D.J., Pappas, S.C., Steers, J.L., Krom, R.A.F., Wiesner, R.H.: Hepatopulmonary syndrome with progressive hypoxemia as an indication for liver transplantation: case reports and literature review. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1997; 72: 44–53
Lange, P.A., Stoller, J.K.: The hepatopulmonary syndrome. Effect of liver transplantation. Clin. Chest Med. 1996; 17: 115–123
Lasch, H.M., Fried, M.W., Zacks, S.L., Odell, P., Johnson, M.W., Gerber, D.A., Sandhu, F.S., Fair, J.H., Shrestha, R.: Use of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt as a bridge to liver transplantation in a patient with severe hepatopulmonary syndrome. Liver Transplant. 2001; 7: 147–149
Lee, K.-N., Lee, H.-J., Shin, W.W., Webb, W.R.: Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology 1999;211: 549–553
Lima, B.L.G., Franca, A.V.C., Pazin-Filho, A., Araujo, W.M., Martinez, J.A.B., Maciel, B.C., Simoes, M.V., Terra-Filho, J., Martinelli, A.L.C.: Frequency, clinical characteristics and respiratory parameters of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Mayo Clin. Proc. 2004; 79: 42–48
Martinez, G.P., Barbera, J.A., Visa, J., Rimola, A., Pare, J.C., Roca, J., Navasa, M., Rodes, J., Rodriguez-Roisin, R.: Hepatopulmonary syndrome in candidates for liver transplantation. J. Hepatol. 2001; 34:651–657
Martini, G.A., Hagemann, J.E.: Über Fingernagelveränderungen bei Lebercirrhose als Folge veränderter peripherer Durchblutung. Klin. Wschr. 1956; 34: 25–31
McAdams, H.P., Erasmus, J., Crockett, R., Mitchell, J., Godwin, J.D., McDermott, V.G.: The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1996; 166: 1379–1385
Poterucha, J.J., Krowka, M.J., Dickson, E.R., Cortese, D.A., Stanson, A.W., Krom, R.A.: Failure of hepatopulmonary syndrome to resolve after liver transplantation and successful treatment with embolotherapy. Hepatology 1995; 21: 96–100
Regev, A., Yeshurun, M., Rodriguez, M., Sagie, A., Neff, G.W., Molina, E.G., Schiff, E.R.: Transient hepatopulmonary syndrome in a patient with acute hepatitis A. J. Viral Hepat. 2001; 8: 83–86
Riegler, J.L., Lang, K.A., Johnson, S.P., Westerman, J.H.: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt improves oxygenation in hepatopulmonary syndrome. Gastroenterology 1995; 109: 978–983
Robin, E.D., Laman, D., Horn, B.R., Theodore, J.: Platypnea related to orthodeoxia caused by true vascular lung shunts. New Engl. J. Med. 1976; 294: 941–943
Rolla, G., Bucca, C., Brussino, L.: Methylene blue in the hepatopulmonary syndrome. New Engl. J. Med. 1994; 331: 1098
Rutishauser, M., Egli, F., Wyler, F.: Juvenile Leberzirrhose mit multiplen arterio-venösen Aneurysmen der Lunge. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1972;102: 514–517
Rydell, R., Hoffbauer, F.W.: Multiple pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas in juvenile cirrhosis. Amer. J. Med. 1956; 21: 450–460
Schenk, P., Madl, C., Rezzaie-Majd, S., Lehr, St., Müller, C.: Methylene blue improves the hepatopulmonary syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. 2000;133: 701–706
Schenk, P., Schöniger-Hekele, M., Fuhrmann, V., Madl, C., Silberhumer, G., Müller, C.: Prognostic significance of the hepatopulmonary syndrome in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2003; 125:1042–1052
Scott, V., Miro, A., Kang, Y., DeWolf, A., Bellary, S., Martin, M., Kramer, A., Selby, R., Doyle, H., Paradis, I., Starzl, T.E.: Reversibility of the hepatopulmonary syndrome by orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplant. Proc. 25 (1993), 1787–1788
Selim, K.M., Akriviadis, E.A., Zuckerman, E., Chen, D., Reynolds, T.B.: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a successful treatment for hepatopulmonary syndrome. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1998; 93:455–458
Shijo, H., Sasaki, H., Miyajima, Y., Okumura, M.: Prostaglandin F2α and indomethacin in hepatogenic pulmonary angiodysplasia: effects on pulmonary hemodynamics and gas exchange. Chest 1991; 100: 873–875
Snell, A.M.: The effects of chronic disease of the liver on the composition and physicochemical properties of blood: changes in the serum proteins; reduction in the oxygen saturation of the arterial blood. Ann. Intern. Med. 1935; 9: 690–711
Stein, H., Stein, S.: Digital clubbing in cirrhosis of the liver. Lancet 1961/I: 999–1000
Vachiéry, F., MoraJ, R., Hadengue, A., Gadano, A., Soupison, T., Valla, D., Lebrec, D.: Hypoxemia in patients with cirrhosis: relationship with liver failure and hemodynamic alterations. J. Hepatol. 1997; 27:492–495
Wagner, P.D.: Impairment of gas exchange in cirrhosis. Eur. Resp. J. 1995; 8: 1993–1995
Wettstein, M., Gerok, W., Häussinger, D.: Endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthesis in the isolated perfused rat liver. Hepatology 1994; 19:641–647
Whyte, M.K.B., Hughes, J.M.B., Peters, A.M., Ussow, W., Patel, S., Burroughs, A.K.: Analysis of intrapulmonary right to left shunt in the hepatopulmonary syndrome. J. Hepatol. 1998; 29: 85–93
Williams, A., Trewby, P., Williams, R., Reid, L.: Structural alterations to the pulmonary circulation in fulminant hepatic failure. Thorax 1979;34: 447–453
Yao, E.H., Kong, B., Hsue, G., Zhou, A., Wang, H.: Pulmonary function changes in cirrhosis of the liver. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1987; 82:352–354
Zhang, J.L., Ling, Y.Q., Luo, B., Tang, L.P., Ryter, S.W., Stockard, C.R., Grizzle, W.E., Fallon, M.B.: Analysis of pulmonary heme oxygenase-1 and nitric oxide synthase alterations in experimental hepatopulmonary syndrome. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 1441–1451
Portopulmonary hypertension
Bayraktar, Y., Tanaci, N., Egesel, T., Gököz, A., Balkanci, F.: Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as portopulmonary hypertension. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2001; 32: 359–361
Colle, I., Moreau, R., Godinho, E., Belghiti, J., Ertori, F., Cohen-Solai, A., Mal, H., Bernuau, J., Marty, J., Lebrec, D., Valla, D., Durand, F.: Diagnosis of portopulmonary hypertension in candidates for liver transplantation: a prospective study. Hepatology 2003; 37: 401–409
Kähler, C.M., Graziadei, I., Wiedermann, C.J., Kneussl, M.P., Vogel, W.: Successful use of continuous intravenous prostacyclin in a patient with severe portopulmonary hypertension. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 2000; 112:637–640
Krowka, M.J., Frantz, R.P., McGoon, M.D., Severson, C., Plevak, D.J., Wiesner, R.H.: Improvement in pulmonary hemodynamics during intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin): a study of 15 patients with moderate to severe portopulmonary hypertension. Hepatology 1999; 30:641–648
Krowka, M.J.: Hepatopulmonary hypertension and portopulmonary hypertension: distinctions and dilemmas. Hepatology 1997; 25:1282–1284
Kuo, P.C., Plotkin, J.S., Gaine, S., Schroeder, R.A., Rustgi, V.K., Rubin, L.R., Johnson, L.B.: Portopulmonary hypertension and the liver transplant candidate. Transplantation 1999; 67: 1087–1093
Levy, M.T., Torzillo, P., Bookallil, M., Sheil, A.G.R., McCaughan, G.W.: Case report: Delayed resolution of severe pulmonary hypertension after isolated liver transplantation in a patient with cirrhosis. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1996; 11: 734–737
Mantz, F., Craige, E.: Portal axis thrombosis with spontaneous portocaval shunt and resultant cor pulmonale. AMA Arch. Pathol. 1951; 52: 91–97
Masaki, T.: The discovery of endothelins. Cardiovasc. Res. 1998; 39: 530–533
Rubin, L.J., Badesch, D.B., Barst, R.J., Galie, N., Black, C.M., Keogh, A., Pulido, T., Frost, A., Roux, S., Leconte, I., Landzberg, M., Simonneau, G.: Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. New Engl. J. Med. 2002; 346: 896–903
Schraufnagel, D.E., Kay, J.M.: Structural and pathologic changes in the lung vasculature in chronic liver disease. Clin. Chest Med. 1996; 17:1–15
Starkel, P., Vera, A., Gunson, B., Mutimer, D.: Outcome of liver transplantation for patients with pulmonary hypertension. Liver Transplant. 2002; 8: 382–388
Yang, Y.Y., Lin, H.C., Lee, W.C., Hou, M.C., Lee, F.Y., Chang, F.Y., Lee, S.D.: Portopulmonary hypertension: distinctive hemodynamic and clinical manifestations. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 36: 181–186
Yokomori, H., Oda, M., Yasogawa, Y., Nishi, Y., Ogi, M., Takahashi, M., Ishii, H.: Enhanced expression of endothelin B receptor at protein and gene levels in human cirrhotic liver. J. Pathol. 2001; 159: 1353–1362
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2006). Hepatopulmonary syndrome. In: Hepatology Principles and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28977-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28977-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28976-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28977-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)