Abstract
The efficiency of two azoinitiators in the polymerization of allylamine salts in water and organic solvents was studied comparatively. Hydrodynamic and molecular properties of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) in 0.1 M NaCl were investigated in the molecular mass range 18 < MsD × 10−3(g/mol) < 65. Molecular mass relationships were obtained for intrinsic viscosity ([η]), translation diffusion coefficient (D0) and velocity sedimentation coefficient (s0): [η] = 7.65 × 10−3 M0.8u0.1, D0 = 2.41 × 10−4 M−(0.59u0.05), s0 = 2.77 × 10−15 M0.41u0.05. Hydrodynamic data were interpreted by using the concept of electrostatic short- and long-range interactions. The equilibrium rigidity of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) chains in 0.1 M NaCl and structural and electrostatic contributions to it were quantitatively evaluated. It was shown that in pure water the conformation of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) chains is close to rod-like.
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Acknowledgments
This work is carried out with partial financial support of the Ministry of industry, science, and technologies of Russian Federation, grant N1823.2003.3.
The authors are sincerely grateful to C. Wandrey for drawing our attention to an excellent experimental work on the study of dilute solution properties of poly(allylammonium chloride) in aqueous sodium chloride solutions [11], which, unfortunately, was not known to the authors.
The authors also thank Gorbunova O. P., and Arpidov Yu. A. for participating in the experimental part of this work.
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Pavlov, G., Panarin, E., Korneeva, E., Gavrilova, I., Tarasova, N. Molecular Properties and Electrostatic Interactions of Linear Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) Chains. In: Wandrey, C., Cölfen, H. (eds) Analytical Ultracentrifugation VIII. Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science, vol 131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/2882_014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/2882_014
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