Abstract
The bladder is a muscular reservoir that, when empty, is confined to the true pelvis but fills anterosuperiorly entering the abdominal cavity and affects the position of the bowel. Anatomically it is divided into the base, apex, body, trigone, and neck. Tumors occur in all five of these regions and can often be multifocal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hatch T, Berry J (1986) The value of excretory radiography in staging bladder cancer. J Urol 135:49
Hautmann RE, Gschwend JE, de Petriconi RC et al (2006) Cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: results of a surgery only series in the neobladder era. J Urol 176(2):486–492
Madersbacher S, Hochreiter W, Burkhard F et al (2003) Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer today–a homogeneous series without neoadjuvant therapy. J Clin Oncol 21(4):690–696
Messer JC, Terrell JD, Herman MP et al (2011) Multi-institutional validation of the ability of preoperative hydronephrosis to predict advanced pathologic tumor stage in upper-tract urothelial carcinoma. Urol Oncol 31(6):904–908
Roth B, Wissmeyer MP, Zehnder P et al (2010) A new multimodality technique accurately maps the primary lymphatic landing sites of the bladder. Eur Urol 57(2):205–211
Shipley WU, Winter KA, Kaufman DS et al (1998) Phase III trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with invasive bladder cancer treated with selective bladder preservation by combined radiation therapy and chemotherapy: initial results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 89–03. J Clin Oncol 16:3576–3583
Stein JP, Lieskovsky G, Cote R et al (2001) Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients. J Clin Oncol 19(3):666–675
Tester W, Porter A, Asbell S et al (1993) Combined modality program with possible organ preservation for invasive bladder carcinoma: results of RTOG protocol 85–12. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 25:783–790
Turgeon G-A, Souhami L, Cury FL, Faria SL et al (2013) Hypofractionated intensity modulated radiation therapy in combined modality treatment for bladder preservation in elderly patients with invasive bladder cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 88(2):326–331
Zhang J, Gerst S, Lefkowitz RA, Bach A (2007) Imaging of bladder cancer. Radiol Clin North Am 45(1):183–205
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Adams, B., Diaz, D.A., Pollack, A., Abramowitz, M. (2014). Bladder Carcinoma. In: Lee, N.Y., Riaz, N., Lu, J.J. (eds) Target Volume Delineation for Conformal and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2014_1003
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2014_1003
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05725-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05726-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)