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MR Imaging of the Normal Bone Marrow and Normal Variants

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

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Abstract

The MR appearance of the normal marrow shows important variations not only with age and gender but also among individuals of the same age range and sex. On the contrary, marrow distribution and signal intensity patterns show little variation among similar bones of the same subject. Focal alterations in signal intensity can be observed as normal findings, reflecting local variations in the amount of normal expected medullary space components (including fat, hematopoietic or bone cells and vessels). Several variations from the normal age-related expected appearance have been recognized including focal or diffuse red marrow hyperplasia, enchondromas, hemangiomas, and marrow changes related to the presence of notochordal cells. Important limitations in the characterization potentials of MR imaging should also be kept in mind.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Université catholique de Louvain, Saint Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium

    Bruno C. Vande Berg, P. Omoumi, N. Michoux & F. E. Lecouvet

  2. Department of Pathology, Université catholique de Louvain, Saint Luc University Hospital, Hippocrate Avenue 10/2942, 1200, Brussels, Belgium

    C. Galant

  3. Department of Radiology, Université catholique de Louvain, Saint Luc University Hospital, Hippocrate Avenue 10/2942, 1200, Brussels, Belgium

    Bruno C. Vande Berg, P. Omoumi & F. E. Lecouvet

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  1. Bruno C. Vande Berg
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Correspondence to Bruno C. Vande Berg .

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  1. , Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität München (Großha, Marchioninistraße 15, München, 81377, Germany

    Andrea Baur-Melnyk

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Vande Berg, B.C., Omoumi, P., Galant, C., Michoux, N., Lecouvet, F.E. (2013). MR Imaging of the Normal Bone Marrow and Normal Variants. In: Baur-Melnyk, A. (eds) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2012_574

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2012_574

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