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Osteonecrosis and Bone Infarction

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

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Abstract

Bone ischemia is a relatively common condition, which may be idiopathic or secondary to a variety of clinical situations. Medullary infarction refers to dia-metaphyseal location whereas osteonecrosis to the epiphyseal and sub-articular involvement. In both situations, the lesions may be radiographically occult. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very sensitive in identifying and characterizing bone ischemia. Newer treatments on femoral head osteonecrosis require early diagnosis, accurate staging, and estimation of prognosis and assessment of treatment. This chapter reviews the current and evolving knowledge on the various faces of bone ischemia with emphasis on the role of MRI on the clinically most important forms of the disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE29 6NT, UK

    Anastasia Fotiadou

  2. Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

    Apostolos Karantanas

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  1. Anastasia Fotiadou
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  2. Apostolos Karantanas
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Correspondence to Apostolos Karantanas .

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  1. , Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität München (Großha, Marchioninistraße 15, München, 81377, Germany

    Andrea Baur-Melnyk

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Fotiadou, A., Karantanas, A. (2013). Osteonecrosis and Bone Infarction. In: Baur-Melnyk, A. (eds) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_496

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_496

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17859-7

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