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Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 364))

Abstract

This chapter examines the structural characterisation of isolated neutral amino-acids and peptides. After a presentation of the experimental and theoretical state-of-the-art in the field, a review of the major structures and shaping interactions is presented. Special focus is made on conformationally-resolved studies which enable one to go beyond simple structural characterisation; probing flexibility and excited-state photophysics are given as examples of promising future directions.

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Abbreviations

Ac:

Acetyl

Aib:

Aminoisobutyric acid

BB:

Backbone

Bn:

Benzyl

CI:

Conical intersection

CT:

Charge transfer

DFT:

Density functional theory

FC:

Franck–Condon

FEL:

Free electron laser

FTIR:

Fourier transform infrared

IR:

Infrared

LE:

Locally excited

Me:

Methyl

NCI:

Non-covalent interactions

OPO:

Optical parametric oscillator

PES:

Potential energy surface

SC:

Side-chain

SEP:

Stimulated emission pumping

UV:

Ultraviolet

VUV:

Vacuum ultraviolet

Z:

Benzyloxycarbonyl

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Gloaguen, E., Mons, M. (2014). Isolated Neutral Peptides. In: Rijs, A., Oomens, J. (eds) Gas-Phase IR Spectroscopy and Structure of Biological Molecules. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 364. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2014_580

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