Skip to main content

Towards a Tolerance-Based Technique for Cooperative Answering of Fuzzy Queries Against Regular Databases

  • Conference paper
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE (OTM 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3760))

Abstract

In this paper, we present a cooperative approach for avoiding empty answers to fuzzy relational queries. We propose a relaxation mechanism generating more tolerant queries. This mechanism rests on a transformation that consists in applying a tolerance relation to fuzzy predicates contained in the query. A particular tolerance relation, which can be conveniently modeled in terms of a parameterized proximity relation, is discussed. The modified fuzzy predicate is obtained by a simple arithmetic operation on fuzzy numbers. We show that this proximity relation can be defined in a relative or in an absolute way. In each case, the main features of the resulting weakening mechanism are investigated. We also show that the limits of the transformation, that guarantee that the weakened query is not semantically too far from the original one, can be handled in a non-empirical rigorous way without requiring any additional information from the user. Lastly, to illustrate our proposal an example is considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andreasen, T., Pivert, O.: On the weakening of fuzzy relational queries. In: Proc. of the 8 th Int. Symp. on Meth. For intell. Syst., Charlotte, USA, pp. 144–151 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andreasen, T., Pivert, O.: Improving answers to failing fuzzy relational queries. In: Proc. of the 6th Int. Fuzzy Syst. Assoc. World Congress, IFSA, São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 345–348 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benamara, F., Dizier, P.S.: Advanced relaxation for cooperative question answering. In: Maybury, M.T. (ed.) New Directions in Question Answering. AAAI/MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bosc, P., HadjAli, A., Pivert, O.: Fuzzy closeness relation as a basis for weakening fuzzy relational queries. In: Christiansen, H., Hacid, M.-S., Andreasen, T., Larsen, H.L. (eds.) FQAS 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3055, pp. 41–53. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Bosc, P., Pivert, O.: Some approaches for relational databases flexible querying. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 1, 323–354 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bosc, P., Pivert, O.: On the comparison of imprecise values in fuzzy databases. In: Proc. of 6th IEEE Inter. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, Barcelona, Spain, July 1-5, 1997, pp. 707–712 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. de Calmès, M., Dubois, D., Hullermeier, E., Prade, H., Sedes, F.: Flexibility and fuzzy case-based evaluation in querying: An illustration in an experimental setting. Int. J. of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems 11(1), 43–66 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chu, W.W., Yang, H., Chiang, K., Minock, M., Chow, G., Larson, C.: CoBase: A scalable and extensible cooperative information system. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 6(1), 223–259 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dubois, D., HadjAli, A., Prade, H.: Fuzzy qualitative reasoning with words. In: Wang, P.P. (ed.) Computing with Words, pp. 347–366. John wiley & Son, Chichester (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Tolerant Fuzzy Pattern Matching: An Introduction. In: Bosc, P., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Fuzziness in Database Management Systems. Physica, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets. In: Dubois, D., Prade, H. (eds.) The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series, vol. 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gaasterland, T.: Cooperative answering through controlled query relaxation. IEEE Expert 12(5), 48–59 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gaasterland, T., Godfrey, P., Minker, J.: An overview of cooperative answering. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 1(2), 123–157 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. HadjAli, A., Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Qualitative reasoning based on fuzzy relative orders of magnitude. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 11(1), 9–23 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., Connell, C.: Accurate estimation of the number of tuples satisfying a condition. In: Proc. of ACM-SIGMOD, pp. 256–276 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ras, Z.W., Dardzinska, D.: Failing queries in distributed autonomous information systems. In: Hacid, M.-S., Murray, N.V., Raś, Z.W., Tsumoto, S. (eds.) ISMIS 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3488, pp. 152–160. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Voglozin, W.A., Rashia, G., Ughetto, L., Mouaddib, N.: Querying the SaintEtiq summaries: Dealing with null answers. In: Proc. of 14th IEEE Inter. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, Reno (Nevada), USA, May 22-25, 2005, pp. 585–590 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bosc, P., Hadjali, A., Pivert, O. (2005). Towards a Tolerance-Based Technique for Cooperative Answering of Fuzzy Queries Against Regular Databases. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE. OTM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3760. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11575771_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11575771_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29736-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32116-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics