Skip to main content

From Factorial and Hierarchical HMM to Bayesian Network: A Representation Change Algorithm

  • Conference paper
Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation (SARA 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3607))

Abstract

Factorial Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models (FHHMM) provides a powerful way to endow an autonomous mobile robot with efficient map-building and map-navigation behaviors. However, the inference mechanism in FHHMM has seldom been studied. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm that transforms a FHHMM into a Bayesian Network in order to be able to perform inference. As a matter of fact, inference in Bayesian Network is a well-known mechanism and this representation formalism provides a well grounded theoretical background that may help us to achieve our goal. The algorithm we present can handle two problems arising in such a representation change: (1) the cost due to taking into account multiple dependencies between variables (e.g. compute P(Y|X 1,X 2,...,X n )), and (2) the removal of the directed cycles that may be present in the source graph. Finally, we show that our model is able to learn faster than a classical Bayesian network based representation when few (or unreliable) data is available, which is a key feature when it comes to mobile robotics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fox, D., Ko, J., Konolige, K., Stewart, B.: A hierarchical Bayesian Approach to the Revisiting Problem in Mobile Robot Map Building. In: Proc. of the International Symposium of Robotics Research, ISRR 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Filliat, D., Meyer, J.-A.: Global localization and topological map-learning for robot navigation. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on simulation of adaptive behavior: From Animals to Animats (SAB 2002), pp. 131–140. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ghahramani, Z., Jordan, M.I.: Factorial Hidden Markov Models. Machine Learning 29, 245–273 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Montemerlo, M., Thrun, S., Koller, D., Wegbreit, B.: FastSLAM: A Factored Solution to the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem. In: Proc. 10th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 593–598 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Theocharous, G., Murphy, K., Kaelbling, L.: Representing hierarchical POMDPs as DBNs for multi-scale robot localization. In: Proc. of the IEEE international Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Theocharous, G., Mahadevan, S.: Approximate Planning with Hierarchical Partially Observable Markov Decision Process Models for Robot Navigation. In: Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2002 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Theocharous, G., Rohanimanesh, K., Mahadevan, S.: Learning Hierarchical Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes for robot navigation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2001). IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gelly, S., Bredeche, N., Sebag, M. (2005). From Factorial and Hierarchical HMM to Bayesian Network: A Representation Change Algorithm. In: Zucker, JD., Saitta, L. (eds) Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation. SARA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3607. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11527862_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11527862_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27872-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31882-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics