Skip to main content

On ECOC as Binary Ensemble Classifiers

  • Conference paper
Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3587))

Abstract

The Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) is a representative approach of the binary ensemble classifiers for solving multi-class problems. There have been so many researches on an output coding method built on an ECOC foundation. In this paper, we revisit representative conventional ECOC methods in an overlapped learning viewpoint. For this purpose, we propose new OPC based output coding methods in the ECOC point of view, and define a new measure to describe their properties. From the experiment on a face recognition domain, we investigate whether a problem complexity is more important than the overlapped learning or an error correction concept.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dietterich, T., Bakiri, G.: Solving Multiclass Learning Problems via Error-Correcting Output Codes. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 2, 263–286 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Masulli, F., Valentini, G.: Effectiveness of Error Correcting Output Codes in Multiclass Learning Problems. In: Kittler, J., Roli, F. (eds.) MCS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1857, pp. 107–115. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Windeatt, T., Ghaderi, R.: Coding and decoding strategies for multi-class learning problems. Information Fusion 4, 11–21 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rassch, G., Smola, A.: Adapting Codes and Embeddings for Polychotomies. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 15 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. James, G., Hastie, T.: The Error Coding Method and PICTs. Computational and Graphical Statistics 7, 337–387 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Furnkranz, J.: Round Robin Rule Learning. In: Proc. of the 18th Int’l Conf. on Machine Learning, pp. 146–153 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vapnik, V.: Statistical Learning Theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Tumar, K., Gosh, J.: Error Correlation and Error Reduction in Ensemble Classifier. Tech. Report, Dept. of ECE, Univ. Texas (July 11, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Allwein, E., Schapire, R., Singer, Y.: Reducing Multiclass to Binary: A Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers. Journal of Machine Learning Research 1, 113–141 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Moreira, M., Mayoraz, E.: Improved Pairwise Coupling Classification with Correcting Classifiers. In: Nédellec, C., Rouveirol, C. (eds.) ECML 1998. LNCS, vol. 1398, pp. 160–171. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Ghosh, J.: Multiclassifier Systems: Back to the Future. In: Roli, F., Kittler, J. (eds.) MCS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2364, pp. 1–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Classification by Pairwise Coupling. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 10, pp. 507–513. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998); The Annals of Statistics 26(1), 451–471 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Phillips, P., Moon, H., Rizvi, S., Rauss, P.: The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(10), 1090–1104 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Almedia, M.: SMOBR-A SMO program for training SVMs, Dept. of EE, Univ. of Minas Gerais (2000), Available http://www.litc.cpdee.ufmg.br/~barros/svm/smobr

  15. Platt, J.: Sequential minimal optimization: A fast algorithm for training support vector machines. Tech. Report 98-14, Microsoft Research, Redmond (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ko, J., Kim, E. (2005). On ECOC as Binary Ensemble Classifiers. In: Perner, P., Imiya, A. (eds) Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. MLDM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3587. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11510888_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11510888_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26923-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31891-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics