Abstract
The integration of nanotechnology in medicine has had a tremendous impact in the past few decades. The discovery of synthesis of nanomaterials (NMs) and their functions as versatile tools promoted various applications in nano-biotechnology and nanomedicine. Although the physical and chemical methods are still considered as commonly used methods, they introduce several drawbacks such as the use of toxic chemicals (solvent, reducing, and capping agents) and poor control of size, size distribution, and morphology, respectively. Additionally, the NMs synthesized in organic solvents and hydrophobic surfactants rapidly aggregate in aqueous solutions or under physiologic conditions, limiting their applications in medicine. Many of the phase-transfer strategies were developed and applied for the transfer of NMs into aqueous solutions. Although great efforts have been put into phase transfers, they mostly include expensive, time-consuming, intensive labor work, multi steps, and complicated procedures.
Use of plant extracts in the biological synthesis method offers stark advantages over other biomolecules (protein, enzyme, peptide, and DNA). Plant extracts have been commonly used for food, medicine, NM synthesis, and biosensing. There are many viable techniques developed for the production of plant extracts with various contents based on their simplicity, cost, and the type of extract content. In this chapter, we conduct a comparative study for extract preparation techniques, the use of extracts for metallic single and hybrid nanoparticle (NP) synthesis, and their antimicrobial properties against pathogenic and plant-based bacteria.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jain D, Daima HK, Kachhwaha S, Kothari SL (2009) Synthesis of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using papaya fruit extract and evaluation of their anti microbial activities. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 4:557–563
Gupta A, Naraniwal M, Kothari V (2012) Modern extraction methods for preparation of bioactive plant extracts. IJANS 1:8–26
Huie CW (2002) A review of modern sample-preparation techniques for the extraction and analysis of medicinal plants. Anal Bioanal Chem 373:23–30
Chen S, Sun Y, Chao J, Cheng L, Chen Y, Liu J (2011) Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of silver nanoparticles in water using ionic liquid 1-octyl-3 methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. J Environ Sci 41:211–217
Nerome H, Machmudah S, Fukuzato R, Higashiura T, Kanda H, Goto M (2016) Effect of solvent on nanoparticle production of β-carotene by a supercritical anti-solvent process. Chem Eng Technol 39:1771–1777
Surendra TV, Roopan SM, Arasu MV, Al-Dhabi NA, Rayalu GM (2016) RSM optimized Moringa oleifera peel extract for green synthesis of M. oleifera capped palladium nanoparticles with antibacterial and hemolytic property. J Photochem Photobiol B 162:550–557
Sharma D, Sabela MI, Kanchi S, Mdluli PS, Singh G, Stenström TA, Bisetty K (2016) Biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Jacaranda mimosifolia flowers extract: synergistic antibacterial activity and molecular simulated facet specific adsorption studies. J Photochem Photobiol B 162:199–207
Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2006) Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloevera plant extract. Biotechnol Prog 22:577–583
Azmir J, Zaidul ISM, Rahman MM, Sharif KM, Mohamed A, Sahena F, Omar AKM (2013) Techniques for extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials: a review. J Food Eng 117:426–436
Kurepa J, Nakabayashi R, Paunesku T, Suzuki M, Saito K, Woloschak GE, Smalle JA (2014) Direct isolation of flavonoids from plants using ultra-small anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. Plant J 77:443–453
Ma X, Zhao Y, Liang X-J (2011) Theranostic nanoparticles engineered for clinic and pharmaceutics. Acc Chem Res 44:1114–1122
Wang H, Yang R, Yang L, Tan W (2009) Nucleic acid conjugated nanomaterials for enhanced molecular recognition. ACS Nano 3:2451–2460
Hu R, Zhang X-B, Kong R-M, Zhao X-H, Jiang J, Tan W (2011) Nucleic acid-functionalized nanomaterials for bioimaging applications. J Mater Chem 21:16323–16334
Shrivas K, Wu H-F (2010) Multifunctional nanoparticles composite for MALDI-MS: Cd2s-doped carbon nanotubes with CdS nanoparticles as the matrix, preconcentrating and accelerating probes of microwave enzymatic digestion of peptides and proteins for direct MALDI-MS analysis. J Mass Spectrom 45:1452–1460
Murray C-B, Norris D-J, Bawendi M-G (1993) Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = Sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites. J Am Chem Soc 115:8706–8715
Rosenthal S-J, Chang J-C, Kovtun O, McBride J-R, Tomlinson I-D (2011) Biocompatible quantum dots for biological applications. Chem Biol 18:10–24
Sun S, Zeng H, Robinson DB, Raoux S, Rice PM, Wang SX, Li G (2004) Monodisperse MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Co, Mn) nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 126:273–279
Villaraza A-J, Bump A, Brechbiel M-W (2010) Macromolecules, dendrimers, and nanomaterials in magnetic resonance imaging: the interplay between size, function, and pharmacokinetics. Chem Rev 110:2921–2959
Agnihotri S, Mukherji S, Mukherji S (2014) Size-controlled silver nanoparticles synthesized over the range 5–100 nm using the same protocol and their antibacterial efficacy. RSC Adv 4:3974
Michalet X, Pinaud F-F, Bentolila L-A, Tsay J-M, Doose S, Li J-J, Sundaresan G, Wu A-M, Gambhir S-S, Weiss S (2005) Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics. Science 307:538–544
Sperling R-A, Parak W-J (2010) Surface modification, functionalization and bioconjugation of colloidal inorganic nanoparticles. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 368:1333–1383
Lin C-AJ, Sperling R-A, Li J-K, Yang T-Y, Li P-Y, Zanella M, Chang W-H, Parak W-J (2008) Design of an amphiphilic polymer for nanoparticle coating and functionalization. Small 4:334–341
Chen T, Ocsoy I, Yuan Q, Wang R, You M, Zhao Z, Song E, Zhang X, Tan W (2012) One-step facile surface engineering of hydrophobic nanocrystals with designer molecular recognition. J Am Chem Soc 134:13164–13167
Ocsoy I, Gulbakan B, Shukoor M-I, Xiong X, Chen T, Powell D-H, Tan W (2013) Aptamer-conjugated multifunctional Nnanoflowers as a platform for targeting, apture, and detection in laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. ACS Nano 7:417–427
Peng L, You M, Wu C, Han D, Öçsoy I, Chen T, Chen Z, Tan W (2014) Reversible phase transfer of nanoparticles based on photoswitchable host–guest chemistry. ACS Nano 8:2555–2561
Herzer G (1989) Grain structure and magnetism of nanocrystalline ferromagnets. IEEE Trans Magn 25:3327–3329
Skorvánek I, O’Handley R-C (1995) Fine-particle magnetism in nanocrystalline Fe-CuNb-Si-B at elevated temperatures. J Magn Magn Mater 140–144:467–468
Raveendran P, Fu J, Wallen S-L (2003) Completely “green” synthesis and stabilization of metal nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 125:13940–13941
Iravani S (2011) Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chem 13:50–2638
De La Rica R, Matsui H (2008) Urease as a nanoreactor for growing crystalline ZnO nanoshells at room temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:5415–5417
Ocsoy I, Gulbakan B, Chen T, Zhu G, Chen Z, Sari M-M, Peng L, Xiong X, Fang X, Tan W (2013) DNA-guided metal-nanoparticle formation on graphene oxide surface. Adv Mater 25:2319–2325
Ocsoy I, Paret M-L, Ocsoy M-A, Kunwar S, Chen T, You M, Tan W (2013) Nanotechnology in plant disease management: DNA-directed silver nanoparticles on graphene oxide as an antibacterial against xanthomonas perforans. ACS Nano 7:8972–8980
Li C, Chen T, Ocsoy I, Zhu G, Yasun E, You M, Wu C, Zheng J, Song E, Huang C-Z, Tan W (2014) Gold-coated Fe3O4 nanoroses with five unique functions for cancer ell targeting, imaging and therapy. Adv Funct Mater 24:1772–1780
Leng Y, Fu L, Ye L, Li B, Xu X, Xing X, He J, Song Y, Leng C, Guo Y, Ji X, Lu Z (2016) Protein-directed synthesis of highly monodispersed, spherical gold nanoparticles and their applications in multidimensional sensing. Sci Rep 6:28900
Strayer A-L, Ocsoy I, Tan W, Jones J, Paret M-L (2016) Low concentrations of a silver-based nanocomposite to manage bacterial spot of tomato in the greenhouse. Plant Dis 100:1460–1465
Duman F, Ocsoy I, Kup F-O (2016) Chamomile flower extract-directed CuO nanoparticle formation for its antioxidant and DNA cleavage properties. Mat Sci Eng C 60:333–338
Demirbas A, Welt B-A, Ocsoy I (2016) Biosynthesis of red cabbage extract directed Ag NPs and their effect on the loss of antioxidant activity. Mater Lett 179:20–23
Sun Q, Cai X, Li J, Zheng M, Chen Z, Yu C-P (2014) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and evaluation of their stability and antibacterial activity. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 444:226–231
Wei H, Wang Z, Zhang J, House S, Gao Y-G, Yang L, Robinson H, Tan L-H, Xing H, Hou C, Robertson I-M, Zuo J-M, Lu Y (2011) Time-dependent, protein-directed growth of gold nanoparticles within a single crystal of lysozyme. Nat Nanotechnol 6:93–97
Ma X, Huh J, Park W, Lee L-P, Kwon Y-J, Sim S-J (2016) Gold nanocrystals with DNA-directed morphologies. Nat Commun 7:12873
Rodríguez-Lorenzo L, De La Rica R, Álvarez-Puebla R-A, Liz-Marzán L-M, Stevens M-M (2012) Plasmonic nanosensors with inverse sensitivity by means of enzyme-guided crystal growth. Nat Mater 11:604–607
Tikhomirov G, Hoogland S, Lee P-E, Fischer A, Sargent E-H, Kelley S-O (2011) DNA-based programming of quantum dot valency, self-assembly and luminescence. Nat Nanotechnol 6:485–490
Ma N, Sargent E-H, Kelley S-O (2009) One-step DNA-programmed growth of luminescent and biofunctionalized nanocrystals. Nat Nanotechnol 4:121–125
Karatoprak G-Ş, Aydin G, Altinsoy B, Altinkaynak C, Koşar M, Ocsoy I (2017) The effect of pelargonium Endlicherianum fenzl. Root extracts on formation of nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activities. Enzyme Microb Technol 97:21–26
Katircioğlu Z, Şakalaka H, Ulaşan M, Gören A-C, Yavuz M-S (2014) Facile synthesis of “green” gold nanocrystals using cynarin in an aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 318:191–198
Ocsoy I, Temiz M, Celik C, Altinsoy B, Yilmaz V, Duman F (2017) A green approach for formation of silver nanoparticles on magnetic graphene oxide and highly effective antimicrobial activity and reusability. J Mol Liq 227:147–152
Mittal A-K, Chisti Y, Banerjee U-C (2013) Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Biotechnol Adv 31:346–356
Akhtar M-S, Panwar J, Yun Y-S (2013) Biogenic synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by plant extracts. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1:591–602
Park Y, Hing Y-N, Weyers A, Kim Y-S, Linhardt R-J (2011) Polysaccharide and phytochemicals: a natural reservoir for the green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles. IET Nanobiotechnol 5:69–78
Shankar S-S, Rai A, Ankamwar B, Singh A, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2004) Biological synthesis of triangular gold nanoprisms. Nat Mater 3:482
Jiang H, Manolache S, Wong ACL, Denes FS (2004) Plasmaenhanced deposition of silver nanoparticles onto polymer and metal surfaces for the generation of antimicrobial characteristics. J Appl Polym Sci 93(3):1411–1422
Sondi I, Salopek-Sondi B (2004) Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent: a case study on E. coli as a model for gram-negative bacteria. J Colloid Interface Sci 275:177–182
Kim K-J, Sung W, Suh B, Moon S-K, Choi J-S, Kim J, Lee D (2009) Antifungal activity and mode of action of silver nano-particles on Candida albicans. Biometals 22:235–242
Zodrow K, Brunet L, Mahendra S, Li D, Zhang A, Li Q, Alvarez PJJ (2009) Polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes impregnated with silver nanoparticles show improved biofouling resistance and virus removal. Water Res 43:715–723
Elavazhagan T, Arunachalam KD (2011) Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Int J Nanomedicine 6:1265–1278
Philip D, Unni C, Aromal SA, Vidhu VK (2011) Murraya koenigii leaf-assisted rapid green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Spectrochim Acta Part A 78(2):899–904
Phillip D (2011) Mangifera indica leaf-assisted biosynthesis of welldispersed silver nanoparticles. Spectrochim Acta Part A 78(1):327–331
Bar H, Bhui DK, Sahoo GP, Sarkar P, Pyne S, Misra A (2009) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using seed extract of Jatropha curcas. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 348:212–216
Ahmad N, Sharma S, Alam MK, Singh VN, Shamsi SF, Mehta BR, Fatma A (2010) Rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried medicinal plant of basil. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 81(1):81–86
Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sillanpaa M (2010) Tansy fruit mediated greener synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Process Biochem 45(7):1065–1071
Aromal SA, Philip D (2012) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Trigonella foenum-graceum and its size-dependent catalytic activity. Spectrochim Acta Part A 97:1–5
Liping Q, Tao C, Ismail Ö, Emir Y, Wu C, Guizhi Z, Mingxu Y, Da H, Jianhui J, Ruqin Y, Weihong T (2015) A cell-targeted, size-photocontrollable, nuclear-uptake nanodrug delivery system for drug-resistant cancer therapy. Nano Lett 15:457–463
Yasun E, Gulbakan B, Ocsoy I, Yuan Q, Shukoor MI, Li C, Tan W (2012) Enrichment and detection of rare proteins with aptamer-conjugated gold nanorods. Anal Chem 84:6008–6015
Shukoor MI, Altman MO, Han D, Bayrac AT, Ocsoy I, Zhu Z, Tan W (2012) Aptamer-nanoparticle assembly for logic-based detection. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:3007–3011
Ocsoy I, Arslan Ocsoy M, Yasun E, Tan W (2013) Nucleic acid-funtionaized nanomaterials. Nano Life 03:1–10
McLamore ES, Convertino M, Ocsoy I, Vanegas DC, Taguchi M, Rong Y, Gomes C, Chaturvedi P, Claussen JC (2016) Biomimetic fractal nanometals as a transducer layer in electrochemical biosensing. Semiconductor-based sensors. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp 35–67. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813146730_0002
Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N (2008) Coriander leaf mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles. Mater Lett 62(30):4588–4590
Song JY, Jang HK, Kim BS (2009) Biological synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Magnolia kokus and Diopyros kaki leaf extracts. Process Biochem 44:1133–1138
Thayer PL, Stall RE (1962) A survey of xanthomonas vesicatoria resistance to streptomycin. Proc Fla State Hort Soc 75:163–165
Jones JB, Jones JP (1985) The effect of bactericides, tank mixing time and spray schedule on bacterial leaf spot of tomato. Proc Fla State Hort Soc 98:244–247
Marco GM, Stall RE (1983) Control of bacterial spot of pepper initiated by strains of xanthomonas xampestris Pv. vesicatoria that differ in sensitivity to copper. Plant Dis 67:779–781
Jones JB, Woltz SS, Jones JP, Portier KL (1991) Population dynamics xanthomonas campestris Pv. vesicatoria on tomato leaflets treated with copper bactericides. Phytopathology 81:714–719
Obradovic A, Jones JB, Momol MT, Olson SM, Jackson LE, Balogh B, Guven K, Iriarte FB (2005) Integration of biological control agents and systemic acquired resistance inducers against bacterial spot on tomato. Plant Dis 89:712–716
Huang C-H, Vallad GE, Zhang S, Wen A, Balogh B, Figueiredo JFL, Behlau F, Jones JB, Momol MT, Olson SM (2012) Effect of application frequency and reduced rates of acibenzolar-S-methyl on the field efficacy of induced resistance against bacterial spot on tomato. Plant Dis 96:221–227
Neal A (2008) What can be inferred from bacterium-nanoparticle interactions about the potential consequences of environmental exposure to nanoparticles? Ecotoxicology 17:362–371
Yoon K-Y, Hoon Byeon J, Park J-H, Hwang J (2007) Susceptibility sonstants of escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis to silver and copper nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ 373:572–575
Mallick S, Sharma S, Banerjee M, Ghosh SS, Chattopadhyay A, Paul A (2012) Iodine-stabilized Cu nanoparticle chitosan composite for antibacterial applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:1313–1323
Karlsson HL, Cronholm P, Gustafsson J, Möller L (2008) Copper oxide nanoparticles are highly toxic: a comparison between metal oxide nanoparticles and arbon nanotubes. Chem Res Toxicol 21:1726–1732
Hu W, Peng C, Luo W, Lv M, Li X, Li D, Huang Q, Fan C (2010) Graphene-based antibacterial paper. ACS Nano 4:4317–4323
Paret LM, Vallad EG, Averett RD, Jones BJ, Olson MS (2013) Photocatalysis: effect of light-activated nanoscale formulations of TiO2 on xanthomonas perforans, and control of bacterial spot of tomato. Phytopathology 103:228–236
Panácek A, Kvítek L, Prucek R, Kolář M, Večeřová R, Pizurová N, Sharma VK, Nevěčná T j, Zbořil R (2006) Silver colloid nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. J Phys Chem B 110:16248–16253
Xiu Z, Zhang Q, Puppala HL, Colvin VL, Alvarez PJJ (2012) Negligible particle-specific antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. Nano Lett 12:4271–4275
Xu W-P, Zhang L-C, Li J-P, Lu Y, Li H-H, Ma Y-N, Wang W-D, Yu S-H (2011) Facile synthesis of silver@graphene oxide nanocomposites and their enhanced antibacterial properties. J Mater Chem 21:4593–4597
Das MR, Sarma RK, Saikia R, Kale VS, Shelke MV, Sengupta P (2011) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an aqueous suspension of graphene oxide sheets and its antimicrobial activity. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 83:16–22
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ocsoy, I., Tasdemir, D., Mazicioglu, S., Tan, W. (2018). Nanotechnology in Plants. In: Varshney, R., Pandey, M., Chitikineni, A. (eds) Plant Genetics and Molecular Biology. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 164. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2017_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2017_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91312-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91313-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)