Skip to main content

Actuators and Nanomechanical Devices

  • Chapter
Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials and Processes ((EMP))

  • 413 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

11.9 References

  • Amdt, K.-F., Kuckling, D., Richter, A. (2000) Polym. Adv. Technol. 11, 496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar-Cohen, Y. (ed.) (2001) Electroactive Polymer Actuators as Artificial Muscles — Reality, Potential and Challenges, SPIE Press, Bellingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baughman, R.H. (1996) Synth. Met. 78, 339.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baughman, R.H., Cui, C., Zakhidov, A.A., Iqbal, Z., Barisci, J.N., Spinks, G.M., Wallace, G.G., Mazzoldi, A., De Rossi, D., Rinzler, A.G., Jaschinski, O., Roth, S., Kertesz, M. (1999) Science 284, 1340.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baughman, R.H., Shacklette, L.W., Elsenbaumer, R.L., Plichta, E.J., Becht, C. (1990) In Conjugated Polymeric Materials: Opportunities in Electronics, Optoelectronics, and Molecular Electronics, Brdas, J.L., Chance, R.R. (eds), Kluwer Scientific Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baughman, R.H., Shacklette, L.W. (1991) In Science and Applications of Conducting Polymers, Salaneck, W.R., Clark, D.T., Samuelsen, E.J. (eds), Adam Hilger, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Q., Dai, L. (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2719.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuberes, M.T., Schlittler, R.R., Gimzewski, J.K. (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3016.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cumings, J., Zettl, A. (2000) Science 289, 602.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dagani, R. (1996) C&E News Dec. 2, 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagani, R. (1999) C&E News October, 54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai, H., Hafner, J.H., Rinzler, A.G., Colbert, D.T., Smalley, R.E. (1996) Nature 384, 147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dai, L., Mau, A.W.H. (2000) J. Phys. Chem. 104, 1891.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, S., Poncharal, P., Wang, Z. L., de Heer, W.A. (1998) Science 280, 1744.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, R., Wang, Z.L., Bai, Z., de Heer, W.A., Dai, L., Gao, M. (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 622.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Globus, A., Bauschlicher, C.W., Jr., Han, J., Jaffe, R.L., Levit, C., Srivastava, D. (1998) Nanotechnology 9, 192, and references cited therein.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodsell, D.S. (1996) Our Molecular Nature: The Body’s Motors, Machines, and Messages, Copernicus, New York. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Z., Zhang, X., Li, Y. (1995) Science 269, 525.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S., Dai, L., Mau, A.W.H., (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4223.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S., Mau, A.W.H., Turney, T.W., White, P.A., Dai, L. (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 2193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jager, E.W.H., Inganäs, O., Lundström (2000) Science 288, 2335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jager, E.W.H., Inganäs, O., Lundström, I. (2001) Adv. Mater. 13, 76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, P., Lieber, C. M. (1999) Science 286, 2148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, P., Odom, T.W., Huang, J., Lieber, C.M., (1999) In AIP Conference Proceedings, 486 (Electronic Properties of Novel Materials — Science and Technology of Molecular Nanostructures).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, F.-M., Chen, S.-J., Du, F.-S., Wu, Z.-Q., Li, Z.-C. (1999) In Field Responsive Polymers, ACS Symposium Series 726, Khan, I.M., Harrison, J.S. (eds), ACS, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, D.-C., Dai, L., Huang, S., Mau, A.W.H., Wang, Z.L. (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. 316, 349.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Yang, X., Qi, J., Seeman, N.C. (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 6131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madden, J.D., Cush, R.A., Kanigan, T.S., Hunter, I.W. (2000) Synth. Met. 113, 185.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magonov, S.N., Whangbo, M.-H. (1996) Surface Analysis with STM and AFM: Experimental and Theoretical Aspects of Image Analysis, VCH, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao, C., Sun, W., Shen, Z., Seeman, N.C. (1999) Nature 397, 144.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsella, M.J., Reid, R.J. (1999) Macromolecules 32, 5982.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, C.V., Chao, K.-J., Stevens, R.M.D., Delzeit, L., Cassell, A., Han, J., Meyyappan, M. (2001) Nanotechnology 12, 363.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oguro, K., Asaka, K., Fujiwara, N., Onishi, K., Sewa, S. (2000) In Electroactive Polymers, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 600, MRS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otero, T.F., Rodriguez, J., Angulo, E., Santamaria, C. (1993) Synth. Met. 55–57, 3713

    Google Scholar 

  • Pei, Q., Inganäs, O. (1992) Adv. Mater. 4, 277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pei, Q., Inganäs, O. (1993) Synth. Met. 55, 3718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl, F.M., Jovin, T.M. (1972) J. Mol. Biol. 67, 375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poncharal, P., Wang, Z.L., Ugarte, D., de Heer, W.A. (1999) Science 283, 1513.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, G.V.R., Lopez, G.P. (2000) Adv. Mater. 12, 1692.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rich, A., Nordheim, A., Wang, A.H.-J. (1984) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53, 791.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samra, B.K., Galaev, Y.I., Mattiasson, B. (2000) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 2364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sansiñena, J.M., Olazábal, V., Otero, T.F., Polo da Fonseca, C.N., De Paoli, M.-A. (1997) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 2217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahinpoor, M., Bar-Cohen, Y., Xue, T., Harrison, J.S., Smith, J. (1999) In Field Responsive Polymers, ACS Symposium Series 726, Khan, I.M., Harrison, J.S. (eds), ACS, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smela, E., Inganäs, O., Lundström, I. (1993) J. Micrmech. Microeng. 3, 203.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smela, E., Inganäs, O., Lundström, I. (1995) Science 268, 1735

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spinks, G.M., Wallace, G.G., Baughman, R.H., L. Dai (2001) In Electroactive Polymer Actuators as Artificial Muscles — Reality, Potential and Challenges, Y. Bar-Cohen (ed.), SPIE Press: Bellingham, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg-Yfrach, G., Rigaud, J.-L., Durantini, E.N., Moore, A.L., Gust, D., Moore, A.L., Gust, D., Moore, T.A. (1998) Nature 392, 479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tadokoro, S., Fukuhara, M., Bar-Cohen, Y., Oguro, K., Takamori, T. (2000) In Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, SPIE-Procceding, 3987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vall, R.D., Milligan, R.A. (2000) Science 288, 88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiesendanger, R., Güntherodt, H.-J. (1992) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II: Further Applications and Related Scanning Techniques, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildoer, J.W.G., Venema, L.C., Rinzier, A.G., Smalley, R.E., Dekker, C. (1998) Nature 391, 59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y., Huang, S., He, H., Mau, A.W.H., Dai, L. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 10832.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Iijima, S. (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3472.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2004). Actuators and Nanomechanical Devices. In: Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-85233-849-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-85233-849-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-510-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-85233-849-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics