Abstract
The last hundred years have seen increasing amounts of time, energy, and money dedicated to war and defense. While much of this effort has been directed toward the development of new weapons and equipment, it has also radically influenced the design of buildings. The criteria for the design of buildings for war differ significantly from those that are traditionally associated with architecture; preoccupations with “firmness, commoditie and delighte”1 are set aside in favor of the pragmatic—the development of strategic defensive systems and facilities that can be improvised quickly. Governments, politicians, and military leaders, prompted by these unusual circumstances, have frequently commissioned massive site-specific installations, extensive defenses and constructions embedded in the landscape.
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Chapter 3 War, Design, and Weapons of Mass Construction Brian Carter
“The Nissen Hut on the Western Front,” The Architects’ and Builders’ Journal 45 (February 14, 1917): 91.
Terry Smith, Albert Kahn: Inspiration for the Modern (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Art, 2001), 35.
Waldo G. Bowman, “Military huts and structures at American installations in Britain,” Engineering News Record, October 21, 1943, 98.
“Competition Prize Winners,” The Architectural Forum, September 1943, 88–89.
Herbert Matter, Charles Eames, and Buckminster Fuller, “Prefabricated Housing,” Arts & Architecture, July 1944, 37.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Reyner Banham, The Age of the Masters (New York: Harper & Row, 1962), 77.
Ibid.
David Gilson De Long, The Architecture of Bruce Goff: Buildings and Projects, 1916–1974 (New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1977), 195.
Banham, The Age of the Masters, 79.
Ibid.
Marc-Antoine Laugier, Essai sur L’architecture (An Essay on Architecture), trans. Wolfgang Hermann and Anni Herrmann (Los Angeles: Hennessey and Ingalls, Inc., 1977).
I wish to acknowledge the work of Keith Mallory and Arvid Ottar and in particular their book, The Architecture of War, which was an invaluable reference in preparing this chapter; Chris Chiei and Julie Decker for their advice; and Martha Thorne and Lori Hanna Boyer at The Art Institute of Chicago who provided access to many drawings by Bruce Goff in the Institute’s archive at the Department of Architecture.
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© 2005 Princeton Architectural Press
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Carter, B. (2005). War, Design, and Weapons of Mass Construction. In: Decker, J., Chiei, C. (eds) Quonset Hut. Princeton Archit.Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-56898-654-8_3
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