Abstract
It has been recognized that nanofluids, a suspension of nanoparticles or nanotubes with size on the order of nanometers, can exhibit very unusual properties. The thermal conductivity of an individual single wall carbon nanotube is 5-10 times greater than that of very conductive materials such as aluminum or copper. It is not surprising that the thermal conductivity of nanofluids has been reported to be much higher then of their base fluid, even with very low particle concentration. The increase has been reported to have very strong temperature dependence and cannot be explained by existing macroscale theories. We report on initial experiments on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids consisting of different base fluids and a wide range of carbon nanotubes concentrations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M. J. Assael, C.-F. Chen, I. Metaxa, W. A. Wakeham, Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions of Carbon Nanotubes in Water, Int. J. Thermophys. 25(4), 971–985 (2004).
H. Xie, H. Lee, W. Youn, and M. Choi, Nanofluids Containing Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Enhanced Thermal Conductivities, J. Appl. Phys. 94(8), 4967–4971 (2003).
M. F. Islam, E. Rojas, D. M. Bergey, A. T. Johnson, and A. G. Yodh, High Weight Surfactant Solubilization of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Water, Nano Lett. 3(2), 269–273 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
CHERKASOVA, A., SHAN, J. (2006). THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT OF NANOFLUIDS. In: Popov, V.N., Lambin, P. (eds) Carbon Nanotubes. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 222. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4574-3_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4574-3_45
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4572-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4574-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)