Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environmental Pollution ((EPOL,volume 10))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahlbom J, Duus U. 1994; New Wheel Paths - A Product Study of Rubber Tyers, Kemikalieinspektionen,

    Google Scholar 

  • Akbar KF. 1997; Aspects of the Ecology and Conservation Value of Roadside Vegetation. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Bradford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alenius K, Forsberg B. 2001; Consideration of health aspects in environmental impact assessments for roads. National Institute of Public Health, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander L. 1995; The Roadside Verge Report. The Wildlife Trusts National Office. Edinburgh. UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amari T, Themelis NJ, Wernick IK. 1999; Resource recovery from used rubber tires. Resources Policy (25): 179-188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baines C. 1994; The Way Forward. In: Chambers K & Sangster M (eds) A Seed in Time. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Urban and Community Forestry, 1993. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bank FG, Irwin CL, Evink GL, Gray ME, Hagood S, Kinar JR, Levy A, Paulson D, Ruediger B, Sauvajot RM, Scott DJ, White P. 2002; Wildlife Connectivity Across European Highways. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation 1-34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauske B, Goetz D. 1993; Effects of de-icing-salts on heavy metal mobility. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 21: 38-42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BCAFP 2003; Best Management Practices: Appendix A. Blackberry Creek Alternative Futures Analysis Project, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bel. S. 1997; Design for Outdoor Recreation. E & FN Spon, London. UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell S. 1993; Elements of Visual Design in the Landscape. E & FN Spon, London. UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berbee R, Vermij P, van de Laak WJ. 2004; Policy development for the reduction of pollution caused by traffic experiences from The Netherlands. Water Science and Technology 49(3): 183-188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boland M. 1995; Microverontreinigingen langs rijkswegen: een evaluatie [Micro pollutants along government roads: an evaluation]. DWW 95-734. Delft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Box JD, Forbes JE. 1992; Ecological considerations in the environmental assessment of road proposals. Highways Transport April: 16-22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown G. 2003; A method for assessing highway qualities to integrate values in highway planning. Journal of Transport Geography 11: 271-283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown T, 1984;. The concept of value in resource allocation. Land Economics 60(3): 231-246.

    Google Scholar 

  • CBD 2004;Convention on Biological Diversity: http://www.biodiv.org/decisions/default.asp?lg=0&m=cop-05&d=06 (accessed 05-05-05).

  • CEC 1992; Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Official Journal European Community 35(L 206): 7-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clay GR, Smidt RK. 2004; Assessing the validity and reliability of descriptor variables used in scenic highway analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning 33: 327-340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clevenger AP. 2000; Effects of highway and other Linear Developments on Wildlife Populations. A Literature Collection. Columbia Mountains Institute of Applied Ecology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clevenger AP, Chruszcz B, Gunson KE. 2003; Spatial patterns and factors influencing small vertebrate fauna roadkill aggregations. Biological Conservation 109: 15-26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloke J, Boulter P, Davies GP, Hikman AJ, Layfield RE, McCrae IS, Nelson PM. 1998; Traffic management and air quality research programme. TRL Report 327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coeterier JF. 1996; Dominant attributes in the perception and evaluation of the Dutch landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning 34: 27-44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colwill DM, Thompson JR, Rutter AJ. 1979; The impact of road traffic on plants. Department of Transport, Crowthorne, Berks, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comhar 2002; Principles for Sustainable Development. The National Sustainable Development Partnership, Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • COMMUTE (Common Methodology for Multi-modal Transport Environmental Impact Assessment). 1998; Final report. Commission of the European Communities - 4th Framework funded project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of Europe 2001; Code of Practice for the introduction of biological and landscape diversity considerations into the transport sector. Bureau of the Committee for the activities of the Council of Europe in the field of biological and landscape diversity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danish Roads Directorate, 2002; Beautiful Roads. A Handbook of Road Architecture. Danish Road Directorate, Copenhagen, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day A. 1998; Meeting the needs of the community: Social issues in road and transport planning. Lecture No.3: Main Roads Lecture Series. Main Roads. Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Molenaar JG, Jonkers DA, Sanders ME. 2000; Road illumination and nature. III. Local influence of road lights on a black-tailed godwit (Limosa l. limosa) population. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Alterra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan LMJ. 2004; Roads as Ecosystems: a more sustainable approach to the design of Irish rural roadside verges. In: Davenport J & Davenport JL (eds.) The Effects of Human Transport on Ecosystems: Cars and Planes, Boats and Trains, 15-62. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan LMJ, Whelan P. 2004a; Ecologically Friendly Highways. The Engineers Journal 54 (1): 43-49. The Institution of Engineers of Ireland, Dublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan LMJ, Whelan P. 2004b; Sustainable Road Landscapes I: an ecological landscape design approach to Irish rural roadside verges including design for the driver within the vehicle. IENE Conference: “Habitat Fragmentation due to Transportation Infrastructure” 13-15th Nov, 2003, Brussels, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunball A. 1985; The importance of urban roadside planting in the United Kingdom. In: Karnosky DF & Karnosky SL (eds) Improving the Quality of Urban Life with Plants 28-34. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Urban Horticulture held in Bronx, N.Y., June 21-23 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ecosafe 1997 Consortium to design safer crash barriers Industry News. Reinforced Plastics July/August 1997 co financed by the European Union (EU) under its BRITE/EURAM programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • ECRIS 1999; ECRIS - A Research Project in Environmental Car Recycling 1994-1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • EEA 2002; (European Environmental Agency) Environmental Signals; Soil Sealing

    Google Scholar 

  • http://reports.eea.eu.int/environmental_assessment_report _2002_9/en/signals2002-chap13b.pdf. (accessed 05-05 2005).

  • Fahrig L. 1997; Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61: 603-610.

    Google Scholar 

  • FORD 2004; Environmental Vehicles. www.ford.com/en/support/faq/environmentalVehicles.htm (accessed 05-05-2005)

  • Forman RTT. 1990; Ecologically sustainable landscapes: the role of spatial configuration. In: Zonneveld IS & Forman RTT (eds), Changing landscapes: an ecological perspective 261-278. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman RTT. 1995; Land Mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman RTT. 2001; Spatial Models as an Emerging Foundation of Road System ecology and a handle for transportation planning and policy. In: Evink GL, Garrett P & Zeigler D (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Wildlife, Ecology and Transportation 119-124. Florida Dept. of Transportation, Tallahassee, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett PA, Bank FG. 1995; The Ecosystem Approach to Transportation Development. U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golebiewski R, Makarewicz R, Nowak M, Preis A. 2003; Traffic noise reduction due to the porous road surface. Applied Acoustics 64: 481-494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golwer, Sage. 2005: Traffic and transport: Information needs. In: World Health Organisation (2005) Protecting groundwater for health: managing the quality of drinking-water sources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gran G. 1987; An annotated guide to global development: capacity building for effective social change, University of Pittsburgh Economic and Social Development Program, Pittsburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grumbine RE. 1994; What is ecosystem management? Conservation Biology 4(1): 27-38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulinck H, Wagendorp T. 2001; References for fragmentation analysis of the rural matrix in cultural landscapes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hares RJ, Ward NI. 1999; Comparison of heavy metal content of motorway stormwater following discharge into wet biofiltration and dry detention ponds along the London Orbital (M25) motorway. Science of the Total Environment 235:169-178.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyliger P, Kienholz J, McLean C, Ramirez F. 2004; Highly Flexible Crash Barriers. Department of Civil Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins CO 80523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill D. 1990; The impact of noise and artificial light on waterfowl behaviour: a review and synthesis of the available literature: British Trust for Ornithology Report No. 61. Norfolk, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchmough J, Dunnett N. 1996; Sustainable Landscape Planting. Landscape Design,

    Google Scholar 

  • Houben FMJ. 1999; Ingenieurskunst en mobiliteitsesthetiek. Stedebouw en Ruimtelijke Oreening 1999:3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illner H. 1992; Effect of roads with heavy traffic on grey partridge (Perdix perdix) density. Gibier Fuane Sauvage 9: 467-480.

    Google Scholar 

  • INTERURBA II, 2001; Interactions between sewers, treatment plants and receiving waters in urban areas -INTERURBA II. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference in Lisbon, Portugal, 19-22 February, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irish EPA. 2002a; Scope of Transport Impacts on the Environment (2000-DS-4-M2) Final Report Environmental RTDI Programme 2000-2006. Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irish EPA. 2002b; Towards Setting Environmental Quality Objectives for Soil; Developing a Soil Protection Strategy for Ireland. A discussion document. Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iuell B, Bekker H, Cuperus R, Dufek J, Fry G, Hicks C, Hlavác V, Keller V, Rosell C, Sangwine T, Tørsløv N, Wandall B. 2003; Wildlife and Traffic. A European Handbook for Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions. Cost 341 Habitat Fragmentation due to Transportation Infrastructure.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaarsma CF, Willems GPA. 2002; Reducing habitat fragmentation on minor rural roads through traffic calming. Landscape and Urban Planning 62: 1-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson SD, Griffin CR. 2000; A strategy for mitigating highway impacts on wildlife. In: Messmer TA & West B (eds) Wildlife and Highways: seeking solutions to an ecological and socio-dilemma. 7th Annual Meeting of the Wildlife Society, Tennessee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemmis D. 1990; Community and the politics of place. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent RL, Elliot CL. 1995; Scenic routes linking and protecting natural and cultural landscape features: a greenway skeleton. Landscape and Urban Planning 33: 341-355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korenromp RHJ, Hollander JCTh. 1999; Diffuse emissions of zinc due to atmospheric corrosion of zinc and zinc coated (galvansied) materials. TNO-MEP Report Order No. 28924.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFayette RA, Pruitt JR, Zeedyk WD. 1996; Riparian area enhancement through road design and maintenance. In Neary D, Ross KC & Coleman S (eds.) National Hydrology Workshop 85-95. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-279. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landscape Institute 1995; Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment. E & FN Spon, London,

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange G, Grotehusmann D, Kasting U, Schütte M, Dieterich M, Sondermann W. 2003; Wirksamkeit von Entwässerungsbecken im Bereich von Bundesfernstraßen. Forschung Straßenbau und Straßenverkehrstechnik, 861, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee PK, Touray JC, Bailif P, Ildefonse JP. 1997; Heavy metal contamination of settling particles along the A-71 motorway in Sologne France. Science of the Total Environment 201: 1-15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Legret M, Pagatto C. 1999; Evaluation of pollutant loadings in the runoff waters from a major rural highway. The Science of the Total Environment 235: 143-150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren A. 1998; Road construction materials as a source of pollutants. Dissertation. Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little C. 1990; Greenways for America. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longcore T, Rich C. 2001; A Review of the Ecological Effects of Road Reconfiguration and Expansion on Coastal Wetland Ecosystems. The Urban Wildlands Group Inc. California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longcore T, Rich C. 2004; Ecological Light Pollution. A Review. Front Ecol Environ 2(4): 191-198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugo AE, Gucinsk, H. 2000; Function, effects and management of forest roads. Forest Ecology and Management 133: 249-262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke AGR, Harvey HJ, Humphries RN. 1982; The Creation of Woody Landscapes on Roadsides by Seeding. A comparison of Past Approaches in West Germany and the United Kingdom. Reclamation and Revegetation Research 1: 243-253.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald LA, Smith S. 2000; Bridge Replacements: An opportunity to improve habitat connectivity. Defenders of Wildlife. Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mader HJ. 1988; The significance of paved agriculture roads as barriers to ground dwelling arthropods. In Schreiber KF (ed) Connectivity in Landscape Ecology, 97-100. Muntersche Geographisce Arbeiten 29. Ferdinand Schoningh, Paderborn, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magill AW, Schwartz CF. 1989; Searching for the Value of a View. Research Paper PSW. 193. Pacific SW Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA, Berkeley, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makhzoumi J, Pungetti G. 1999; Ecological Landscape Design and Planning: The Mediterranean Context. E & FN Spon, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makhzoumi JM. 2000; Landscape ecology as a foundation for landscape architecture: application in Malta. Landscape and Urban Planning 50: 167-177.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCrae IS, Green JM, Hickman AJ, Hitchcock G, Parker T, Ayland N. 2000; Traffic management during high pollution episodes. TRL Report 459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mederake R. 1991; Vegetationsentwicklung und Standortsbedingungen von Strassenbegleitflächen bei unters-chiedlicher Pflege. - Thesis Georg-August-Univ. Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melman PJM, Verkaar HJ. 1991; Layout and management of herbaceous vegetation in road verges. In: van Bohemen HD, Buizer DAG & Little A (eds) Nature Engineering and Civil Engineering Works 63-78. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meunier FD, Corbin J, Verheyden C, Jouventin P. 1999; Effects of landscape type and extensive management on use of roadsides by small mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 108-117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meurk CD, Swaffield SR. 2000; A landscape ecological framework for indigenous regeneration in rural New Zealand-Aotearoa. Landscape and Urban Planning 50: 129-144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitch WJ, Jorgensen SE. (eds). 1989; Ecological Engineering: an introduction to ecotechnology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAFS 2005; www.nafs.fed.us.access.roads.stream.htm) (accessed 02-01-2005).

  • Nakamura T, Yamashita S. 1997; Phototactic behavior of nocturnal and diurnal spiders: negative and positive phototaxes. Zoological Science 14: 199-203.

    Google Scholar 

  • NCSAI Forest Watershed Task Group, 2001 Forest Roads and Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review of Causes, Effects and Management Practices. http://www.ncsai.org/forestry/research/watershed/road.pdf (accessed19/03/03).

  • Nelson TM. 1997; Fatique, Mindset and Ecology in the Hazard Dominant Environment. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 29(24): 409-415.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nohl W. 2001; Sustainable landscape use and aesthetic perception-preliminary reflection on future landscape aesthetics. Landscape and Urban Planning 54: 223-237.

    Google Scholar 

  • NRA 1999; Guidelines on Traffic Calming for Towns and Villages on National Routes. National Roads Authority, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • NRA 2004; Guidelines for the Treatment of Noise and Vibration in National Road Schemes. National Roads Authority, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • NRA 2005a; Landscape Treatments for National Road Schemes in Ireland. National Roads Authority, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • NRA 2005b; Use of Recycled Glass Bottles in Road Pavement Subsurface Layers. http://www.nra.ie/Environment/ ResearchInitiatives/(accessed 05-05-2005).

  • OECD 1997 ‘Reforming Environmental Regulation in OECD Countries', OECD, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohio Air Quality Development Authority, 1991; 50 W. Broad Street, Suite 1718, Columbus, Ohio 43215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olander LP, Scatena FN, Silver WL. 1998; Impacts of disturbance initiated by road construction in sub-tropical cloud forest in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, .

    Google Scholar 

  • Oostergo H. 1997; Milieudata, Emissies van metalen en PAK door wegverkeer [Emission of metals and PACs by road traffic]. Ministry of VROM, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Outen AR. 1998; The Possible Ecological Implications of Artificial Lighting. Hertfordshire Biological Records Centre, Hertford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki H, Watanabe I, Kuno K. 2004; Investigation of the Heavy Metal Sources in Relation to Automobiles. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 157: 209-223.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pagotto C, Legret M, Le Cloirec P. 2000; Comparison of The Hydraulic Behaviour and the Quality of Highway Runoff Water According to the Type of Pavement Water Research 34(18): 4446-4454.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parr TW, Way JM. 1988; Management of roadside vegetation: the long-term effect of cutting. Journal of Applied Ecology 25: 1073-1087.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons R, Daniel TC. 2002; Good looking: in defense of scenic landscape aesthetics. Landscape and Urban Planning 910: 1-14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels F, Gulinck H. 2000; Changing minor road networks in relation to landscape sustainability and farming practices in West Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 77: 95-99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson TS. 1995; Management of roadside vegetation: vegetation changes and species diversity. Department of Ecology and Environmental Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Report 82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichon A. 1993; Clogging of porous media in civil engineering: case study of French North motorway porous asphalt (in French). Ph.D. thesis, University of Paris VI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees W, Wackernagel M. 1996; Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers, Gabiola Island, BC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reijnen R, Foppen R, Meeuwsen H. 1995; The effects of traffic on the density of breeding birds in Dutch agricultural grasslands. Biological Conservation 75: 255-260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reijnen R, Foppen R, ter Braak C, Thissen J. 1995; The effects of car traffic on breeding bird populations in woodland. III. Reduction of density in relation to the proximity of main roads. Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 187-202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reijnen R, Foppen R, Veenbaas G. 1997; Disturbance by traffic of breeding birds: evaluation of the effect and considerations in planning and managing road corridors. Biodiversity and Conservation 6: 567-581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revitt DM, Ellis JB. 2001; Drainage, runoff and groundwater. Guidelines for the environmental management of highways. Institution of Highways and Transportation, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revitt DM, Shutes RBE, Jones RH, Forshaw M, Winter B. 2004; The performances of vegetative treatment systems for highway runoff during dry and wet conditions. Science of the Total Environment 335: 261-270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rion de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • RIZA 1996; Treatment of runoff from highways. Report nr. 96.017 (in Dutch) Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roseland, M. 2000; Sustainable community development: integration environmental, economic and social objectives. Progress in Planning 54(2): 73-132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rydell J. 1992; Exploitation of insects around streetlamps by bats in Sweden. Functional Ecology 6: 744-50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salwasser H. 1990; Gaining perspective: forestry for the future. Journal of Forestry 88: 32-38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg U, Ejsmont JA. 2002; Tyre/Road Noise Reference Book. Informex, SE-59040 Kisa, Sweden (www.Informex.Info).

  • Saunders SC, Mislevits MR, Chen J, Cleland DT. 2002; Effects of roads on landscape structure within nested ecological units of the Northern Great Lakes Region, USA. Biological Conservation 103: 209-225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz A, Henderson RW. 1991; Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searns RM. 1995; The evolution of greenways as an adaptive urban landscape form. Landscape and Urban Planning 33: 65-80.

    Google Scholar 

  • SEPA 1999; Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems. Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson PW, Newman JR, Keirn MA, Matter RM, Guthrie PA. 1982;. Manual of stream channelization impacts on fish and wildlife. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Dept. of Interior. Contract No. 14-16-0009-80-066. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slocombe. SD. 1998; Lessons from experience with ecosystem-based management. Landscape and Urban Planning 40: 31-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smiddy P, O' Halloran J. 2004; The Ecology of River Bridges. In: Davenport J &. Davenport JL (eds) The Effects of Human Transport on Ecosystems: Cars and Planes, Boats and Trains, 15-62. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sörme L, Lagerkvist R. 2002; Sources of heavy metals in urban wastewater in Stockholm. The Science of the Total Environment 298: 131-145.

    Google Scholar 

  • SOU 1993; 65 Handlingsplan mot buller. (Plan of action against noise). Miljo- och naturresursdepartementet, Goteborg (in Swedish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Southerland MT. 1995; Conserving biological diversity in highway development projects. The Environmental Professional. 17: 226-242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahre P, Urbonas B. 1990; Stormwater detention for drainage, water quality and CSO management. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele F. 1981; The Sense of Place. Massachusetts, CBI Publishing Company, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein TV, Anderson DH. 2002; Combining benefits-based management with ecosystem management for landscape planning: Leech Lake watershed, Minnesota. Landscape and Urban Planning 912: 1-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strecker EW, Kersnar JM, Driscoll ED, Horner RR. 1992; The Use of Wetlands for Controlling Stormwater Pollution., The Terrene Institute, EPA, US.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson FJ. 2001; Road Systems Interacting with the Land. In: Roads Ecology Seminar 16-17. The International Conference on Ecology and Transportation (IOCET) 2001, Keystone, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sýkora, KV, Kalwij JM, Keizer P-J. 2002; A phytosociological and floristic evaluation of a15-year ecological management of roadside verges in the Netherlands. Preslia 74: 421-436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sýkora KV, Pelsma TAHM, de Nijs LJ. 1989; The vegetation of Dutch road side verges. Ges. f. Ökol. Verhandl. 19: 149-150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald DM, Miller JR, Thompson Hobbs N. 1997; Estimating the cumulative effects of development on wildlife habitat. Landscape and Urban Planning 39: 25-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiffault P, Bergerson J. 2002; Monotony of the environment and driver fatigue: a simulator study. Accident Analysis and Prevention 848: 1-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treweek JR, Hankard DBR, Arnold H, Thompson S. 1998; Scope for strategic ecological assessment of trunk-road development in England with respect to potential impacts on lowland heathland, the Dartford warbler (Sylvis undata) and the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis). Journal of Environmental Management 53(2): 147-163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trocmé M, Cahill S, De Vries JG, Farrall H, Folkeson L, Fry G, Hicks C, Peymen J. (eds) 2003; COST 341 Habitat fragmentation due to transportation infrastructure. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • UK Environmental Protection Agency 2005; Light PollutionHttp://Www.Environment-Agency.Gov.Uk/Yourenv/Eff/Pollution/152227/? Version=1&Lang=_E:(accessed 11-02-2005).

  • UN CBD 1992; Proceedings of The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, Earths Summit, Rio De Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • US EPA 2002; National Air Quality Status Report, United States Environmental Protection Agency. www.epa.gov (accessed 11-02-2005).

  • U.S. Council On Environmental Quality, 1978; Implementation Of Procedural Provisions, Final Regulations. Federal Register, V.43, No.230. Nov.29, 1978, 55978-56007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Apeldoorn RC, Knaapen JP, Schippers P, Verboom J, Van Engen H, Meeuwsen H. 1998; Applying ecological knowledge in landscape planning: a simulation model as a tool to evaluate scenarios for the badger in The Netherlands. Landscape and Urban Planning 41: 57-69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bohemen HD. 1995; Mitigation and compensation of habitat fragmentation caused by roads: strategy, objectives and practical measures. Transportation. Research Record 1475: 133-137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bohemen HD. 1998; Habitat Fragmentation, infrastructure and ecological engineering, Ecological Engineering 11: 199-207

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bohemen HD. 2002; Infrastructure, ecology and art. Landscape and Urban Planning 59: 187-201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bohemen HD. 2004; Ecological Engineering and Civil Engineering Works. Dissertation Thesis Road and Hydraulic Engineering Institute of the Directorate-General of Public Works and Water Management, Delft The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bohemen HD. 2005; Ecological Engineering; Bridging between Ecology and Civil Engineering, Aeneas, Technical Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bohemen HD, Janssen van de Laak WH. 2004; The Influence of Road Infrastructure and Traffic on Soil, Water and Air Quality. Environmental Management 31(1): 50-68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Sluijs J, Melman PJM. 1991; Layout and management of planted road and canal verges. In: van Bohemen HD, Buizer DAG & Little A (eds) Nature Engineering and Civil Engineering Works 79-85. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Sluijs J, van Bohemen HD. 1991; Green elements of civil engineering works and their (potential) ecological importance. In: van Bohemen HD, Buizer DAG & Little A (eds) Nature Engineering and Civil Engineering Works 21-32. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkaar HJ, Bekker GJ. 1991; The significance of migration to the ecological quality of civil engineering works and their surroundings. In: van Bohemen HD, Buizer DAG & Little A (eds) Nature Engineering and Civil Engineering Works 79-85. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viles RL, Rosier DJ. 2001; How to use roads in the creation of greenways: case studies in three New Zealand landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 55: 15-27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weckwerth G. 2001; Verification of traffic emitted aerosol components in the ambient air of Cologne (Germany), Atmospheric Environment 35(5): 525-536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox DA. 1989; Migration and control of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) along highway corridors. Environmental Management 13: 365-370.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank Group 1997; Roads and the Environment: A handbook. Edited by Tsunokawa K, & Hoban C. World Bank Technical Paper No. 376. The World Bank, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright DL, Blaser RE, Woodruff JM. 1978; Seedling emergence as related to temperature and moisture tension. Agron. Journal 70:709-712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xuan Zhu, McCosker J, Dale AP, Bischof RJ. 2001 Web-based decision support for regional vegetation management. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 25: 605-627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yousef YA, Baker DM, Hvitved-Jacobsen T. 1996; Modeling and impact of metal accumulation in bottom sediments of wet ponds. Science of the Total Environment 189/190: 349-54.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dolan et al, L. et al. (2006). Towards the sustainable development of modern road ecosystems. In: Davenport, J., Davenport, J.L. (eds) The Ecology of Transportation: Managing Mobility for the Environment. Environmental Pollution, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4504-2_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics