Skip to main content

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

Fiber optics structural mechanics: design for reliability

  1. E. Suhir, Structural Analysis in Microelectronics and Fiber Optics, Van-Nostrand, New York, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Applied Probability for Engineering and Scientists, McGraw Hill, New York, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Suhir, M. Fukuda, and C.R. Kurkjian, Eds., Reliability of photonic materials and structures, Materials Research Society (MRS) Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 531, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Suhir, Fiber optics structural mechanics—brief review, Editor’s Note, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, September 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Suhir, Thermal stress failures in microelectronics and photonics: prediction and prevention, Future Circuits International, Issue #5, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Suhir, Microelectronics and photonics—the future, Microelectronics Journal, 31(11–12) (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suhir, The future of microelectronics and photonics, and the role of mechanical, materials and reliability engineering, Proceedings of the International Conference on Materials in Microelectronics, MicroMat 2000, April 17–19, Berlin, Germany, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Suhir, Modeling of the mechanical behavior of microelectronic and photonic systems: attributes, merits, shortcomings, and interaction with experiment, Proceedings of the 9-th Int. Congress on Experimental Mechanics, Orlando, FL, June 5–8, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Suhir, Thermal stress modeling in microelectronics and photonics packaging, and the application of the probabilistic approach: review and extension, IMAPS International Journal of Microcircuits and Electronic Packaging, 23(2) (2000) (invited paper).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Suhir, Thermomechanical stress modeling in microelectronics and photonics, Electronic Cooling, 7(4) (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Suhir, Accelerated life testing (ALT) in microelectronics and photonics: its role, attributes, challenges, pitfalls, and interaction with qualification tests, Keynote address at the SPIE’s 7-th Annual International Symposium on Nondestructive Evaluations for Health Monitoring and Diagnostics, 17–21 March, San Diego, CA, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Suhir, Analytical stress-strain modeling in photonics engineering: its role, attributes and interaction with the finite-element method, Laser Focus World, May 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Suhir, How to make a photonic device into a product: role of accelerated life testing, Keynote Address at the International Conference of Business Aspects of Microelectronic Industry, Hong-Kong, January 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Suhir, Microelectronic and photonic systems: role of structural analysis, InterPack’2005, San Francisco, July 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Suhir, Analytical thermal stress modeling in physical design for reliability of micro- and opto-electronic systems: role, attributes, challenges, results, Invited Talk, Therminic, 2005, Lago Maggiore, Italy, September 27–30, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

Bending of bare fibers

  1. E. Suhir, How long should a beam specimen be in bending tests? ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, 112(1) (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Analysis and optimization of the input/output fiber configuration in a laser package design, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, 117(4) (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Suhir, Predicted curvature and stresses in an optical fiber interconnect subjected to bending, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 14(2) (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Suhir and J.J. Vuillamin, Jr., Effects of the CTE and Young’s modulus lateral gradients on the bowing of an optical fiber: analytical and finite element modeling, Optical Engineering, 39(12) (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Suhir, Silica optical fiber interconnects: design for reliability, Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the American Ceramic Society, St.-Louis, MO, May 3, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Suhir, Optical fiber interconnect with the ends offset and axial loading: what could be done to reduce the tensile stress in the fiber? Journal of Applied Physics, 88(7) (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suhir, Method of improving the performance of optical fiber, which is interconnected between two misaligned supports, U.S. Patent #6,314,218, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Suhir, Interconnected optical devices having enhanced reliability, U.S. Patent #6,327,411, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Bare fibers under the combined action of bending and tension

  1. E. Suhir, Bending performance of clamped optical fibers: stresses due to the ends off-set, Applied Optics, 28(3) (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Pull testing of a glass fiber soldered into a ferrule: how long should the test specimen be?, Applied Optics, 33(19) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Suhir, Optical fiber interconnect subjected to a not-very-small ends off-set, MRS Symp. Proc., Vol. 531, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Suhir, Method and apparatus for prooftesting optical fibers, U.S. Patent #6,119,527, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Suhir, Optical fiber interconnect with the ends offset and axial loading: what could be done to reduce the tensile stress in the fiber?, Journal of Applied Physics, 88(7) (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Suhir, Method for determining and optimizing the curvature of a glass fiber for reducing fiber stress, U.S. Patent #6,016,377, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suhir, Apparatus and method for thermostatic compensation of temperature sensitive devices, U.S. Patent #6,337,932, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Suhir, Optical fiber interconnects having offset ends with reduced tensile strength and fabrication method, U.S. Patent #6,606,434, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

Consideration of the structural and materials nonlinearity

  1. J. Murgatroyd, The strength of glass fibers, Journal of the Society of Glass Technology, 28 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Sinclair, A bending method for measurement of the tensile strength and Young’s modulus of glass fiber, Journal of Applied Physics, 21 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.T. Krause, L.R. Testardi, and R.N. Thurston, Deviations FROM linearity in the dependence of elongation upon force for fibers of simple glass formers and of glass optical lightguides, Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 20 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.W. France, M.J. Paradine, M.H. Reeve, and G.R. Newns, Liquid nitrogen strength of coated optical glass fibers, Journal of Materials Science, 15 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.F. Cowap and S.D. Brown, Static fatigue testing of a hermetically sealed optical fiber, American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 63(3) (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.N. McMullin and J.E. Freeman, On the shape of a bent fiber, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8(7) (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suhir, Predicted bending stresses in an optical fiber interconnect experiencing significant ends off-set, MRS Symp. Proc., Vol. 531, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Suhir, Elastic stability, free vibrations, and bending of optical glass fibers: the effect of the nonlinear stress-strain relationship, Applied Optics, 31(24) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Suhir, The effect of the nonlinear behavior of the material on two-point bending in optical glass fibers, IEEE/OSA Journal of Electronic Packaging, 114(2) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Suhir, Predicted stresses and strains in fused biconical taper couplers subjected to tension, Applied Optics, 32(18) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Suhir, Optimized configuration of an optical fiber “Pigtail” bent on a cylindrical surface, in T. Winkler and A. Schubert, Eds., Materials mechanics, fracture mechanics, micromechanics, an Anniversary Volume in Honor of B. Michel’s 50-th Birthday, Fraunhofer IZM, Berlin, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Suhir, Method for determining and optimizing the curvature of a glass fiber for reduced fiber stress, U.S. Patent #6,016,377, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Muraoka, The maximum stress in optical glass fibers under two-point bending, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, 123(March) (2001).

    Google Scholar 

Coated fibers

  1. E. Suhir, Stresses in dual-coated optical fibers, ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 55(10) (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Stresses in a coated glass fiber stretched on a capstan, Applied Optics, 29(18) (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. O.S. Gebizioglu and I.M. Plitz, Self-stripping of optical fiber coatings in hydrocarbon liquids and cable filling compounds, Optical Engineering, 30(6) (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Devadoss, Polymers for optical fiber communication systems, Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 51(4) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Suhir, Can the curvature of an optical glass fiber be different from the curvature of its coating? International Journal of Solids and Structures, 30(17) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Suhir, Buffering effect of fiber coating and its influence on the proof-test load in optical fibers, Applied Optics, 32(7) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suhir, Analytical modeling of the interfacial shearing stress during pull-out testing of dual-coated lightguide specimens, Applied Optics, 32(7) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Suhir, Analytical modeling of the interfacial shearing stress in dial-coated optical fiber specimens subjected to tension, Applied Optics, 32(16) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Suhir, Approximate evaluation of the interfacial shearing stress in circular double lap shear joints, with application to dual-coated optical fibers, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 31(23) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W.W. King and C.J. Aloisio, Thermomechanical mechanism for delamination of polymer coatings from optical fibers, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, 119(2) (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Suhir, Bending of a partially coated optical fiber subjected to the ends off-set, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 12(2) (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Suhir, Predicted thermal mismatch stresses in a cylindrical bi-material assembly adhesively bonded at the ends, ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 64(1) (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Suhir, Thermal stress in a polymer coated optical glass fiber with a low modulus coating at the ends, Journal of Materials Research, 16(10) (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Suhir, Coated optical glass fiber, U.S. Patent #6,647,195, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Suhir, Polymer coated optical glass fibers: review and extension, Proceedings of the POLYTRONIK’2003, Montreaux, October 21–24, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. Suhir, Modeling of thermal stress in microelectronic and photonic structures: role, attributes, challenges and brief review, Special Issue, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, 125(2) 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Suhir, V. Ogenko, and D. Ingman, Two-point bending of coated optical fibers, Proceedings of the PhoMat’2003 Conference, San-Francisco, CA, August 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Suhir, Mechanics of coated optical fibers: review and extension, ECTC’2005, Orlando, FL, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

Elastic stability and microbending

  1. E. Suhir, Effect if the initial curvature on the low temperature microbending in optical fibers, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 6(8) (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Spring constant in the buckling of dual-coated optical fibers, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 6(7) (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Suhir, Mechanical approach to the evaluation of the low temperature threshold of added transmission losses in single-coated optical fibers, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8(6) (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.T. Shiue and S.B. Lee, Thermal stresses in double-coated optical fibers at low temperature, Journal of Applied Physics, 72(1) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.T. Shiue and S.B. Lee, Thermal stresses in double-coated optical fibers at low temperature, Journal of Applied Physics, 72(1) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.T. Shiue, Design of double-coated optical fibers to minimize hydrostatic-pressure-induced microbending losses, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 4(7) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suhir, Elastic stability, free vibrations, and bending of optical glass fibers: the effect of the nonlinear stress-strain relationship, Applied Optics, 31(24) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S.T. Shiue, Axial strain-induced microbending losses in double-coated optical fibers, Journal of Applied Physics, 73(2) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. Cocchini, Double-coated optical fibers undergoing temperature variations-the influence of the mechanical behavior on the added transmission losses, Polymer Engineering and Science, 34(5) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.T. Shiue, Thermal stresses in tightly jacketed double-coated optical fibers at low temperature, Journal of Applied Physics, 76(12) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S.T. Shiue, The axial strain-induced stresses in double-coated optical fibers, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 17(1) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S.T. Shiue, Thermally induced microbending losses in double-coated optical fibers at low temperature, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 38(2) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  13. S.T. Shiue, The hydrostatic pressure induced stresses in double-coated optical fibers, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 17(4) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Ostojic, Stress enhanced environmental corrosion and lifetime prediction modeling in silica optical fibers, Journal of Materials Science, 30(12) (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Suhir, V. Mishkevich, and J. Anderson, How large should a periodic external load be to cause appreciable microbending losses in a dual-coated optical fiber? in E. Suhir, Ed., Structural Analysis in Microelectronics and Fiber Optics, ASME Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Uschitsky and E. Suhir, Epoxy-bonded optical fibers: the effect of voids on stress concentration in the epoxy material, in E. Suhir, Ed., Structural Analysis in Microelectronic and Fiber-Optic Systems, ASME Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  17. S.T. Shiue, The spring constant in the buckling of tightly jacketed double-coated optical fibers, Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8) (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S.T. Shiue and W.H. Lee, Thermal stresses in carbon coated optical fibers at low temperature, Journal of Materials Research, 12(9) (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. Suhir, Coated optical fiber interconnect subjected to the ends offset and axial loading, Int. Workshop on Reliability of Polymeric materials and Plastic Packages of IC Devices, Paris, Nov. 29–Dec. 2, 1998, ASME Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. Suhir, Critical strain and postbuckling stress in polymer coated optical fiber interconnect: what could be gained by using thicker coating? Int. Workshop on Reliability of Polymeric materials and Plastic Packages of IC Devices, Paris, Nov. 29–Dec. 2, 1998, ASME Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Solder materials and joints

  1. E. Suhir, Thermally induced stresses in an optical glass fiber soldered into a ferrule, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 12(10) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Solder materials and joints in fiber-optics: reliability requirements and predicted stresses, Proceedings of the International Symposium Design and Reliability of Solder Joints and Solder Interconnections, Orlando, FL, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Dynamic response

  1. E. Suhir, Vibration frequency of a fused biconical taper (FBT) lightwave coupler, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 10(7) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Free vibrations of a fused biconical taper lightwave coupler, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 29(24) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Suhir, Is the maximum acceleration an adequate criterion of the dynamic strength of a structural element in an electronic product? IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 20(4) (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Suhir, Dynamic response of microelectronics and photonics systems to shocks and vibrations, INTERPack’1997 Proc., Hawaii, June 15–19, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Suhir, Could shock tests adequately mimic drop test conditions? IEEE ECTC Conference Proceedings, San-Diego, CA, May 28–31, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Suhir, New nano-particle material (NPM) for micro- and opto-electronic packaging applications, IEEE Workshop on Advanced Packaging Materials, Irvine, March 2005.

    Google Scholar 

Nano-technology based new generation of fiber coatings

  1. D. Ingman and E. Suhir, Optical fiber with nano-particle cladding, Patent Application, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Suhir, Strain free planar optical waveguides, U.S. Patent #6,389,209, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Suhir and D. Ingman, New hermetic coating for optical fiber dramatically improves strength: new nano-particle material (NPM) and NPM-based new generation of optical fiber claddings and coating, U.S. Navy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Suhir, Polymer coated optical glass fiber reliability: could nano-technology make a difference? Polytronic’04, Portland, OR, September 13–15, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Ingman, T. Mirer, and E. Suhir, Dynamic physical reliability in application to photonic materials, Chapter 17, present book.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Suhir, E. (2007). Fiber Optics Structural Mechanics and Nano-Technology Based New Generation of Fiber Coatings: Review and Extension. In: Suhir, E., Lee, Y.C., Wong, C.P. (eds) Micro- and Opto-Electronic Materials and Structures: Physics, Mechanics, Design, Reliability, Packaging. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-32989-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-32989-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-27974-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-32989-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics