Abstract
Churchman calls on would-be scientists, as well as others involved in inquiry endeavors, to work across “disciplines” and in the process to be more reflective about the possible consequences in society of their very way of framing research questions for investigation. This is because, in his view, our way of “doing science” already delimits options for practically addressing issues of concern. He proposes that people in society (whether professional inquirers or others) express a commitment to ethical thought/practice in their way of thinking/living — which he calls “conducting ourselves properly” (1979, p. 8). This chapter is aimed at casting additional light on the epistemological and ethical proposals raised by Churchman, by considering his argument in relation to realist-oriented critique that might be directed against it
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackoff, R.L., 1999, Ackoff’s Best, Wiley, Chichester.
Banathy, B.A., 1999. The difference that makes a difference: incoming presidential address, delivered at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, Atlanta, USA, 1998, General Systems Bulletin, 28:5–8.
Churchman, C.W., 1946a, Dialectic of modern philosophy, The Journal of Philosophy, 43(5):113–124.
Churchman, C.W., 1946b, Philosophical aspects of statistical theory, The Philosophical Review, 55(l):81–87.
Churchman, C.W., 1952, Ethics, ideals, and dissatisfaction, Ethics, 63(l):64–65.
Churchman, C.W., 1971, The Design of Inquiring Systems: Basic Concepts of Systems and Organizations, Basic Books, Inc. Publishers, New York.
Churchman, C.W., 1979, The Systems Approach and Its Enemies. Basic Books Inc. Publishers, New York.
Churchman, C.W., 1982, Thought and Wisdom, Intersystems Publications, USA.
Churchman, C.W., 1994, What is philosophy of science? (Guest Editorial), Philosophy of Science, 61(1):132–141.
Comte, A., 1974, Positive Philosophy, translated and condensed by H. Martineau, Ams Press, New York.
Flood, R.L. and Romm, N.R.A., 1996, Diversity Management: Triple loop learning, Wiley, Chichester.
Fuenmayor, R., 2001a, The oblivion of Churchman’s plea for systems approach to world problems. I. The inseparability of systems thinking and world issues in the modern epoch, Systems Practice and Action Research, 14(1): 11–28.
Fuenmayor, R., 2001b, The oblivion of Churchman’s plea for systems approach to world problems. II. The rise of the modern constellation, Systems Practice and Action Research, 14(l):29–45.
Gregory, W.J., 2000, Transforming self and society: a ‘critical appreciation’ model, Systemic Practice and Action Research, 13:475–501.
Habermas, J., 1976, A positivistically bisected rationalism, in: The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, T.W. Adorno, H. Albert, R. Dahrendorf, J., Habermas, H. Pilot and K.R. Popper, eds., Heinemann, London.
Habermas, J., 1982, A reply to my critics, in: Habermas: Critical Debates, J. Thompson and D. Held, eds., Macmillan, London.
Habermas, J., 1986, Hannah Arendt’s communicative concept of power, in: Power, S. Lukes, ed., Blackwell, Oxford.
Habermas, J., 1993, Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Hammersley, M., 1995, The Politics of Social Research, Sage, London.
Hammersley, M., 1997, A reply to Humphries, Sociological Research Online, 2, <http://www.socresonline.org.Uk/socresonhne/2/4/6.html>
Hammersley, M. and Gomm, R., 1997a, Bias in social research, Sociological Research Online, 2, <http://www.socresonline.org.Uk/socresonline/2/l/2.html>
Hammersley, M. and Gomm, R., 1997b, A response to Romm, Sociological Research Online, 2, <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/socresonline/2/4/7.html>
Hammond, D. 2003. The Science of Synthesis. The University Press of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Haynes, J.D., 2001, Churchman’s Hegelian inquiring systems and perspectival thinking, Information Systems Frontiers, 3(l):29–39.
Jervis, R., 1997, System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Life, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Kant, I., 1785, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, (Ellington, J.W. trans.), Hackett, Indianapolis.
Koenigsberg, E. and Van Gigch, J.P., 1994, in: Celebration of the 80th birthday of C. West Churchman, born Mount Airy, Pennsylvania, August 29, 1913, Interfaces, 24:1–4.
Laszlo, A., 2000, The epistemological foundations of evolutionary systems design, in: Proceedings of the World Congress of the Systems Sciences and ISSS 2000 International Society for the Systems Sciences 44 th Annual Meeting, J.K. Allen and J. Wilby, eds., Toronto, Canada.
McGregor, E.B., 1980, Review of C. West Churchman’s the systems approach and its enemies, Business Horizons, 1980:85–87.
McIntyre-Mills, J., 2000, Global Citizenship and Social Movements, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
McIntyre, J., 2003, Participatory democracy: drawing on C. West Churchman’s thinking when making public policy, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 20:489–498.
McIntyre, J., 2004, Facilitating critical systems praxis (CSP) by means of experiential learning and conceptual tools, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 21:37–61.
Midgley, G., 2000, Systemic Intervention: Philosophy, Methodology and Practice, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
Midgley, G., 2001, Systems thinking for the 21st century, in: Understanding Complexity, G. Ragsdell and J. Wilby, eds., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
Midgley, G., 2003, Science as systemic intervention: some implications of systems thinking and complexity for the philosophy of science, Systemic Practice and Action Research, 16(2):77–97.
Mitroff, I.I., 1994, The cruel science of world mismanagement: an essay in honor of C. West Churchman, Interfaces, 24:94–98.
Nelson, H., 2001, Continuing the traditions of ISSS — systems science in the service of humanity, in: Understanding Complexity, G. Ragsdell and J. Wilby, eds., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
Popper, K.R., 1959, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchinson, London.
Popper, K.R., 1969, Conjectures and Refutations, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Popper, K.R., 1994, The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality, Routledge, London.
Porra, J., 2001, A dialogue with C. West Churchman, Information Systems Frontiers, 3(1): 19–27.
Romm, N.R.A., 1991, The Methodologies of Positivism and Marxism: A Sociological Debate, Macmillan, London.
Romm, N.R.A., 1995, Knowing as intervention, Systems Practice, 8:137–167.
Romm, N.R.A., 1996, Inquiry and intervention in systems planning: probing methodological rationalities, World Futures, 47:25–36.
Romm, N.R.A., 1997a, Becoming more accountable: a comment on Hammersley and Gomm. Sociological Research Online, 2, <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/socresonline/2/3/2.html>
Romm, N.R.A., 1997b, Implications of regarding information as meaningful rather than factual, in: Philosophical Aspects of Information Systems, R. Winder, S. Probert and I. Beeson, eds., Taylor and Francis, London.
Romm, N.R.A., 1998a, Nurturing sustainability through triple loop learning: discursive accountability as responsible action, Systemist 20(l):40–52.
Romm, N.R.A., 1998b, Interdisciplinary practice as reflexivity. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 11:63–77.
Romm, N.R.A., 2001, Accountability in Social Research: Issues and Debates, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
Romm, N.R.A., 2002a, A trusting constructivist approach to systemic inquiry: exploring accountability, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 19(5):455–467.
Romm, N.R.A., 2002b, Responsible knowing: a better basis for management science, Reason in Practice 2(l):59–77.
Romm, N.R.A., 2002c, A trusting constructivist view of systems thinking in the knowledge age, in: Systems Thinking and Practice in the Knowledge Era, G. Ragsdell, D. West and J. Wilby, eds., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
Swanson, E.B., 1994, Churchman’s theory of design integrity, Interfaces, 24:54–59.
Van Gigch, J.P., 1995, The paradigm of the science of management: in celebration of C.W. Churchman’s 80th birthday. Interfaces, 25:81–88.
Van Gigch, J.P., Koenigsberg, E., and Dean, B., 1997, In search of an ethical ccience: an interview with C. West Churchman, an 80th birthday celebration, Journal of Business Ethics, 16(7):731–744.
Verma, N., 1994, Organizations and their purposes: a note on Churchman’s philosophy of management, Interfaces, 24:60–66.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Romm, N.R. (2006). The Social Significance of Churchman’s Epistemological Position. In: van Gigch, J.P., McIntyre-Mills, J. (eds) Volume 1: Rescuing the Enlightenment from Itself., vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27589-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27589-4_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-27587-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-27589-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)