Skip to main content

Liver Transplantation in the Management of Fulminant Hepatic Failure

  • Conference paper
Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2005

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. O'Grady JG, Schlam SW, Williams R (1991) Acute liver failure: redefining the syndrome. Lancet 342:273–275

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee WM (2003) Acute liver failure in the United States. Semin Liver Dis 23:217–226

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Adam R, Cailliez V, Majno P, et al (2000) Normalised intrincic mortality risk in liver transplantation: European liver transplant registry study. Lancet 356:621–627

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Roberts MS, Angus DC, Bryce CL, Valenta Z, Weissfeld L (2004) Survival after liver transplantation in the United States: A disease-specific analysis of the UNOS database. Liver Transpl 10:886–897

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mirza DF, Mohamed R, Mutimer DJ, McMaster P (1995) Timing and candidacy for transplantation in acute liver failure: the European experience. Liver Transpl Surg 1:182–186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dowling DJ, Mutimer DJ (1999) Artificial liver support in acute liver failure. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 11:991–996

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lui JP, Gluud LL, Als-Nielsen B, Gluud C (2004) Artificial and bioartificial support systems for liver failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD003628

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kelly DA (2002) Managing liver failure. Postgrad Med J 78:660–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Trey C, Davidson CS (1970) The management of fulminant hepatic failure. Prog Liver Dis 3:282–298

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mohamed R, Hubscher SG, Mirza DF, Gunson BK, Mutimer DJ (1997) Posttransplantation chronic hepatitis in fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 25:1003–1007

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Williams R (1996) Classification, etiology, and considerations of outcome in acute liver failure. Semin Liver Dis 16:343–348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Acharya SK, Dasarathy S, Kumer TL, et al (1996) Fulminant hepatitis in a tropical population: clinical course, cause, and early predictors of outcome. Hepatology 23:1448–1455

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Vaquero J, Blei AT (2003) Etiology and management of fulminant hepatic failure. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 5:39–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Clemmesen JO, Larsen FS, Kondrup J, Hansen BA, Ott P (1999) Cerebral herniation in patients with acute liver failure is correlated with arterial ammonia concentration. Hepatology 29:648–653

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ellis AJ, Wendon JA, Williams R (2000) Subclinical seizure activity and prophylactic phenytoin infusion in acute liver failure: a controlled clinical trial. Hepatology 32:536–541

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Jalan R, Olde Damink SW, Deutz NE, et al (2003) Moderate hypothermia prevents cerebral hyperemia and increase in intracranial pressure in patients undergoing liver transplantation for acute liver failure. Transplantation 75:2034–2039

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Silva MA, Muralidharan V, Mirza DF (2004) The management of coagulopathy and blood loss in liver surgery. Semin Hematol 41:132–139

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Gill RQ, Sterling RK (2001) Acute liver failure. J Clin Gastroenterol 33:191–198

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bernal W, Wendon J (2004) Liver transplantation in adults with acute liver failure. J Hepatol 40:192–197

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shakil AO, Kramer D, Mazariegos GV, Fung JJ, Rakela J (2000) Acute liver failure: clinical features, outcome analysis, and applicability of prognostic criteria. Liver Transpl 6:163–169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Anand AC, Nightingale P, Neuberger JM (1997) Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure: an assessment of the King's criteria. J Hepatol 26:62–68

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Pereira LM, Langley PG, Hayllar KM, Tredger JM, Williams R (1992) Coagulation factor V and VIII/V ratio as predictors of outcome in paracetamol induced fulminant hepatic failure: relation to other prognostic indicators. Gut 33:98–102

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lee WM, Galbraith RM, Watt GH, et al (1995) Predicting survival in fulminant hepatic failure using serum Gc protein concentrations. Hepatology 21:101–105

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Harrison PM, O'Grady JG, Keays RT, Alexander GJ, Williams R (1990) Serial prothrombin time as prognostic indicator in paracetamol induced fulminant hepatic failure. BMJ 301:964–966

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Saibara T, Onishi S, Sone J, et al (1991) Arterial ketone body ratio as a possible indicator for liver transplantation in fulminant hepatic failure. Transplantation 51:782–786

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Shakil AO, Jones BC, Lee RG, et al (2000) Prognostic value of abdominal CT scanning and hepatic histopathology in patients with acute liver failure. Dig Dis Sci 45:334–339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Donaldson BW, Gopinath R, Wanless IR, et al (1993) The role of transjugular liver biopsy in fulminant liver failure: relation to other prognostic indicators. Hepatology 18:1370–1376

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Bernal W, Donaldson N, Wyncoll D, Wendon J (2002) Blood lactate as an early predictor of outcome in paracetamol-induced acute liver failure: a cohort study. Lancet 359:558–563

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Schmidt LE, Dalhoff K (2002) Serum phosphate is an early predictor of outcome in severe acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. Hepatology 36:659–665

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Ng KL, Davidson JS, Bathgate AJ (2004) Serum phosphate is not a reliable early predictor of outcome in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity. Liver Transpl 10:158–159

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Bhaduri BR, Mieli-Vergani G (1996) Fulminant hepatic failure: pediatric factors. Semin Liver Dis 16:349–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Devlin J, Wendon J, Heaton N, Tan KC, Williams R (1995) Pretransplantation clinical status and outcome of emergency transplantation for acute liver failure. Hepatology 21:1018–1024

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Bernal W, Wendon J, Rela M, Heaton N, Williams R (1998) Use and outcome of liver transplantation in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure. Hepatology 27:1050–1055

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Boudjema K, Bachellier P, Wolf P, Tempe JD, Jaeck D (2002) Auxiliary liver transplantation and bioartificial bridging procedures in treatment of acute liver failure. World J Surg 26:264–274

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. van Hoek B, de Boer J, Boudjema K (1999) Auxillary versus orthotopic liver transplantation for acute liver failure. J Hepatol 30:699–705

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Azoulay D, Samuel D, Ichai P, et al (2001) Auxiliary partial orthotopic versus standard orthotopic whole liver transplantation for acute liver failure: a reappraisal from a single center by a case-control study. Ann Surg 234:723–731

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Muiesan P, Girlanda R, Baker A, Rela M, Heaton N (2003) Successful segmental auxiliary liver transplantation from a non-heart-beating donor: implications for split-liver transplantation. Transplantation 75:1443–1445

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, Yong BH, Fung AS, Wong J (2002) Right-lobe live donor liver transplantation improves survival of patients with acute liver failure. Br J Surg 89:317–322

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Brown RS Jr, Russo MW, Lai M, et al (2003) A survey of liver transplantation from living adult donors in the United States. N Engl J Med 348:818–825

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, et al (2003) Live donor liver transplantation for fulminant hepatic failure in children. Liver Transpl 9:1185–1190

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, et al (1997) Adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation using extended right lobe grafts. Ann Surg 226:261–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Silva, M., Esmat, E., Mirza, D. (2005). Liver Transplantation in the Management of Fulminant Hepatic Failure. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2005. EN]Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 2005. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26272-5_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26272-5_58

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23476-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-26272-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics