Skip to main content

The Sharing of Benefits from the Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

  • Chapter
Agricultural Biodiversity and Biotechnology in Economic Development

Part of the book series: Natural Resource Management and Policy ((NRMP,volume 27))

  • 1000 Accesses

Abstract

A major issue in international multilateral negotiations is the creation of a fund for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFAs). This chapter provides a conceptual understanding of the economic value of PGRFAs, identifies proxies for this value that can be used to determine the relative contribution of each country to the benefit-sharing fund, and evaluates the suitability of each proxy to this task.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arrow, K., and Fisher, A., 1974, Environmental preservation, uncertainty, and irreversibility, Quarterly J. of Econ. 88:312–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ASSINSEL (International Association of Plant Breeders), 1998, ASSINSEL: Position on Access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Use, Position Statement, ASSINSEL, Nyon, Switzerland (June 5, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Association of University Technology Managers, Inc. (AUTM), 1993, AUTM Licensing Survey: Fiscal Years 1991–1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA), undated, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (Official text), Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy; ftp://ext-ftp.fao.org/ag/cgrfa/it/ITPGRe.pdf and www.fao.org/ag/cgrfa/itpgr.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA), 2000, Item 2 of the Draft Provisional Agenda: Third Inter-Sessional Meeting of the Contact Group, CGRFA/CG-3/00/2, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome (April, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA), 1999, Report of the Eight Extraordinary Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, CGRFA-8/99/4, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome (April 19–23, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, 1998, Report of the Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, CGRFA-Ex5/98/Report, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome (June 8–12, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Biodiversity, 1997, Report of the Third Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Buenos Aires, Argentina, November 1996, UNEP/CBD/COP/3/38 (February, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. C., 1998, The economics of public investment in agro-biodiversity conservation, in: Agricultural Values of Genetic Resources, R. Evenson, D. Gollin, and V. Santaniello, eds., CABI International, Wallingford, U. K.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO, 1996, State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, background documentation prepared for the International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, FAO, Rome (June 17–23, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A., and Hanemann, M., 1986, Option value and the extinction of species, Advances in Applied Micro-Economics 4:169–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gollin, D., and Evenson, R., 1998, Breeding values of rice genetic resources, in: Agricultural Values of Genetic Resources, R. Evenson, D. Gollin, and V. Santaniello, eds., CABI International, Wallingford,UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, C, 1974, Investment decisions under uncertainty: The irreversibility effect, American Economic Review 64:1006–1012.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Seed Federation, undated, Seed statistics, http://www.worldseed. org/~assinsel/stat.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2001, Key Environmental Indicators, OECD, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2000, Background Information on Future OECD Work on Agri-Environmental Indicators, COM/AGR/CA/ENV/RD(2000)131, OECD, Paris (March 27, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, W., McNeely, J., Tunstall, D., Bryant, D., and Winograd, M., 1993, Biodiversity Indicators for Policy-makers, World Resources Institute, Washington, D. C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, R., Sedjo, R., and Reid, J., 1996, Valuing biodiversity for use in pharmaceutical research, J. Polit. Econ. 104(February):163–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • UPOV, 1995, Plant Variety Protection Statistics for the Period 1990–1994, document number C/27/7, UPOV, Geneva (October 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, B., 1998, Intellectual property and farmers’ rights, in: Agricultural Values of Genetic Resources, R. Evenson, D. Gollin, and V. Santaniello, eds., CABI International, Wallingford, U. K.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Joseph Cooper Leslie Marie Lipper David Zilberman

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cooper, J.C. (2005). The Sharing of Benefits from the Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In: Cooper, J., Lipper, L.M., Zilberman, D. (eds) Agricultural Biodiversity and Biotechnology in Economic Development. Natural Resource Management and Policy, vol 27. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25409-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics