Conclusion
Laparoscopic ultrasonography has been dubbed the “stethoscope of the surgeon in the era of endoscopic surgery”28 and has been shown to be invaluable in settings other than during cholecystectomy. This advantage occurs because laparoscopy images the surfaces of structures, whereas ultrasonography allows visualization of structures deep to the visible surface. Most general surgeons are unfamiliar with ultrasound principles and practice. Given the large numbers of laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed on an annual basis, this procedure is the ideal springboard for learning laparoscopic ultrasound techniques. During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraoperative ultrasonography is a rapid, inexpensive, and reliable means of assessing the common bile duct for stones and dissection-pertinent anatomy. Ultrasonography and cholangiography are complementary techniques for screening the common bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Both techniques should be available and used when indicated . Residency programs should expose trainees to both techniques to maximize the flexibility of the laparoscopic surgeon in coming years.
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Soper, N.J. (2004). Laparoscopic Ultrasound for Assessment of the Common Bile Duct. In: MacFadyen, B.V., et al. Laparoscopic Surgery of the Abdomen. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21780-0_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21780-0_18
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