Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wilson MS, Ellis H, Menzies, et al. A review of the management of small bowel obstruction. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1999;81:320–328.
Wurster SH, Bonet V, Mayberry A, et al. Intraperitoneal sodium carboxymethylcellulose administration prevents reformation of peritoneal adhesions following surgical lysis. J Surg Res 1995;59:97–102.
Baker SR, Cho KC. The Abdominal Plain Film with Correlative Imaging, 2nd ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1999:217–359.
Pickleman J. Small bowel obstruction. In: Zinner MJ, ed. Maingot’s Abdominal Operations, 10th ed. London: Prentice Hall; 1997:1159–1172.
Mucha P. Small intestinal obstruction. Surg Clin North Am 1987; 97:1159–1172.
Ellis H. The causes and preventions of intestinal adhesions. Br J Surg 1982;69:241–243.
Cox MR, Gunn IF. Operative aetiology and types of adhesions causing small bowel obstruction. Aust N Z J Surg 1993;63:848–852.
Menzies D, Ellis H. Intestinal obstruction from adhesions-How big is the problem? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1990;72:60–63.
Wilson MS, Ellis H, Parker MC, et al. Adhesion related hospital re-admissions following abdominal and pelvic surgery-A major healthcare problem. Lancet 1999;353:1476–1480.
Turner DM, Croom RD. Acute adhesive obstruction of the small intestine. Arch Surg 1982;117:334–337.
Landercasper J, Cogbill T, Merry W Longterm outcome after hospitalisation for small bowel obstruction. Arch Surg 1993;128:765–770.
Montefusco RP, Ward RJ, Geiss AC. Recurrent adhesive small bowel obstruction. Arch Surg 1993;128:765–770.
Graves EJ. 1992 summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey. Adv Data 1985;27:98–101.
Wilson MS, Hawkswell J, McCloy RF. The natural history of adhesional small bowel obstruction: Counting the cost. Br J Surg 1998;85:1294–1298.
Zbar RI, Crede WB, McKhann CF, Jekel JF. Postoperative incidence of small bowel obstruction after appendicectomy and cholecystectomy-6 year retrospective cohort study. Conn Med 1993;57:123–127.
Fazio VW, Ziv Y, Church JM, et al. Heal pouch-anal anastomoses; complications and function in 1005 patients. Ann Surg 1995;222:120–127.
Buckman RF, Buckman PD, Hufnagel HV, Gervin AS. A physiologic basis for the adhesion-free healing of deperitonealized surfaces. J Surg Res 1976; 21:67–76.
Buckman RF, Wjoods M, Sargent L, Gervin AS. A unifying mechanism in the etiology of intraperitoneal adhesions. J Surg Res 1976;20:1–5.
Milligan DW, Rafferty AT. Observations on the pathogenesis of peritoneal adhesions: A light and electron microscopical study. Br J Surg 1974;61:274–280.
Adoni A, Adatto-Levy R, Mogel P, et al. Postoperative pleural effusion caused by Dextran. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1980;18:243–244.
Borten M, Seibert C, Taymor M. Recurrent anaphylactic reaction to intraperitoneal Dextran 75 used for prevention of postsurgical adhesions. Obstet Gynecol 1983;61:755–757.
Pear BL, Boyden FM. Intraperitoneal lipid granuloma. Radiology 1967; 89:47–51.
Blake JB. The use of sterile oil to prevent intraperitoneal adhesions. Surg Gynec Obst 1908;6:667–670.
Norris JC, Davison TC. Peritoneal reaction to liquid petrolatum. JAMA 1934;103:1846–1847.
Boyers S, Diamond MP, DeCherney AH. Reduction of postoperative pelvic adhesion in the rabbit with Gore-Tex surgical membrane. Fertil Steril 1989;51:509–512.
March CM, Boyers S, Franklin R. Prevention of adhesion formation/reformation with the Gore-Tex surgical membrane. Prog Clin Biol Res 1993;381:253–259.
Becker JM, Dayton MT, Fazio VW, et al. Prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions by a sodium hyaluronate-based bioresorbable membrane: A prospective, randomised, double-blinded multicentre study. J Am Coll Surg 1996;183:297–306.
Diamond MP. Reduction of adhesions after uterine myomectomy by Seprafilm membrane. A blinded, randomised, multicentre study. Fertil Steril 1996;66:904–910.
Frager D, Medwid SE, Baer JW, et al. CT of small bowel obstruction: Value in establishing the diagnosis and determining the degree and cause. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994;162:37–41.
Frager D, Baer JW, Medwid SW, Rothpearl A, Bossart P. Detection of intestinal ischemia in patients with acute small-bowel obstruction due to adhesions or hernia: Efficacy of CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;166:67–71.
Shrake PD, Rex DK, Lappas JL, et al. Radiographic evaluation of suspected small bowel obstruction. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;88:175–178.
Maglinte DDT, Reyes BL, Harmon BH, et al. Reliability and role of plain film radiography and CT in the diagnosis of small-bowel obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;167:1451–1455.
Frimann-Dahl J. Roentgen Examinations In Acute Abdominal Diseases, 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas; 1960.
Harlow CL, Stears RLG, Zeligman BE, et al. Diagnosis of bowel obstruction on plain abdominal radiographs: Significance of air-fluid levels at different heights in the same loop of bowel. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 161:291–295.
The Royal College of Radiologists. Making the Best Use of a Department of Clinical Radiology: Guidelines for Doctors, 2nd ed. London: Royal College of Radiologists; 1993.
Patel NH, Lauber PR. The meaning of a nonspecific abdominal gas pattern. Acad Radiol 1995;2:667–669.
Suh RS, Maglinte DDT, Lavonas EJ, et al. Emergency abdominal radiography: Discrepancies of preliminary and final interpretation and management relevance. Emerg Radiol 1995;2:1–4.
Brolin RE, Krasna MJ, Mast BA. Use of tubes and radiographs in the management of small-bowel obstruction. Ann Surg 1987;206:126–133.
Wolfson PH, Bauer JJ, Gelernt EVI, et al. Use of the long tube in the management of patients with small bowel obstruction due to adhesions. Arch Surg 1985;120:1001–1006.
Williams JL. Fluid-filled loops in intestinal obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1962;88:677–686.
Mellins HZ, Rigler LG. The Roentgen findings in strangulating obstructions of the small intestine. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1954;71:404–416.
Maglinte DDT, Balthazar EJ, Kelvin FM, Megibow AJ. The role of radiology in the diagnosis of small-bowel obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 168:1171–1180.
Birnbaum BA, Maglinte DDT. Small bowel obstruction. In: Maglinte DDT, Herlinger H, Birnbaum BA, eds. Clinical Imaging of the Small Intestine, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1998:467–506.
Davidson JC, Einstein DM, Herts BR, et al. Comparison of two barium suspensions for dedicated small-bowel series. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999; 172:379–382.
Makanjuola D. Computed tomography compared with small bowel enema in clinically equivocal intestinal obstruction. Clin Radiol 1998;53: 203–208.
Donckier V, Closset J, van Gansbeke D, et al. Contribution of computed tomography to decision making in the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction. Br J Surg 1998;85:1071–1074.
Balthazar EJ, Liebeskind ME, Macari M. Intestinal ischemia in patients in whom small bowel obstruction is suspected: Evaluation of accuracy, limitations, and clinical implications of CT in diagnosis. Radiology 1997; 205:519–522.
Ha HK, Kim JS, Lee MSL, et al. Differentiation of simple and strangulated small-bowel obstructions: Usefulness of known CT criteria. Radiology 1997;204:507–512.
Laufman H, Nora PF. Physiological problems underlying intestinal strangulation obstruction. Surg Clin North Am 1966;42:219–229.
Leffall Jr LD, Quander J, Syphax B. Strangulation intestinal obstruction: A clinical appraisal. Arch Surg 1965;91:592–596.
Makita O, Ikushima I, Matsumoto N, et al. CT differentiation between necrotic and nonnecrotic small bowel in closed loop and strangulating obstruction. Abdom Imaging 1999;24:120–124.
Pickleman J, Lee RM. Management of patients with suspected early post-operative small bowel obstruction. Ann Surg 1989;210:216–219.
Sannella NA. Early and late obstruction of the small bowel after abdominoperineal resection. Am J Surg 1975;130:270–272.
Lee JKT, Marcos HB, Semelka RC. MR imaging of the small bowel using the HASTE sequence. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;170:1457–1463.
Regan F, Beall DP, Bohlman ME, et al. Fast MR imaging and the detection of small-bowel obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;170:1465–1469.
Dubois A, Weise VK, Kopin IJ. Postoperative ileus in the rat: Physiopathology, etiology and treatment. Ann Surg 1973;178:781–786.
Tinckler LF. Surgery and intestinal motility. Br J Surg 1965;52:140–150.
Smith J, Kelly KA, Weinshilboum RM. Pathophysiology of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg 1977;112:203–209.
Nachlas MM, Younis MT, Roda CP, et al. Gastrointestinal motility studies as a guide to postoperative management. Ann Surg 1972; 175:510–522.
Wells C, Tinckler L, Rawlinson K, et al. Postoperative gastrointestinal motility. Lancet 1964;l:4–10.
McPhail JL, Hardy JD, Conn JH, et al. Studies in postoperative ileus: Intestinal motility as reflected in the propulsion of radiopaque materials. Surg Forum 1958;9:471–472.
Noer T. Roentgenological transit time through the small intestine in the immediate postoperative period. Acta Chir Scand 1968;134:577–580.
Wilson JP. Postoperative motility of the large intestine in man. Gut 1975; 16:689–692.
Dauchel J, Schang JC, Kachelhoffer J, et al. Gastrointestinal myoelectrical activity during the postoperative period in man. Digestion 1976;14: 293–303.
Frykberg ER, Phillips JW. Obstruction of the small bowel in the early post-operative period. South Med J 1989;82:169–173.
Epstein BS. Nonabsorbable water-soluble contrast studies. JAMA 1957; 165:44–46.
Rubin RJ, Ostrum BJ, Dex WJ. Water-soluble contrast media. Arch Surg 1960;80:151–156.
Vest B, Margulis AR. The Roentgen diagnosis of postoperative ileus-obstruction. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1962;115:421–427.
Finan MA, Barton KPJ, Fiorica JV, et al. Ileus following gynecologic surgery: Management with water-soluble hyperosmolar radiocontrast material. South Med J 1995;88:539–542.
Chen SC, Chang KJ, Lee PH, Wang SM, Chen KM, Lin FY. Oral Urografin in postoperative small bowel obstruction. World J Surg 1999;23:1051–1054.
Feigin E, Seror D, Szold A, et al. Water-soluble contrast material has no therapeutic effect on postoperative small-bowel obstruction: Results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Am J Surg 1996;171:227–229.
Assalia A, Schein M, Kopelman D, Hirshberg A, Hashmonai M. Therapeutic effect of oral Gastrografin in adhesive, partial small-bowel obstruction: A prospective randomized trial. Surgery 1994;115:433–437.
Ott DJ, Gelfand DW. Gastrointestinal contrast agents. Indications, uses, and risks. JAMA 1983;249:2380–2384.
Dunn JT, Halls JM, Bern TV. Roentgenographic contrast studies in acute small-bowel obstruction. Arch Surg 1984;119:1305–1308.
Stordahl A, Laerum F, Gjolberg T, et al. Water-soluble contrast media in radiography of small bowel obstruction. Acta Radiol 1988;29:53–56.
Mekhijian HS, Seitz DM, Watts D, et al. National Cooperative Crohn’s Disease Study: Factors determing recurrence of Crohn’s disease after surgery. Gastroenterology 1979;77:907–913.
Greenstein AJ, Sachar DB, Paternack BS, Janowitz HD. Reoperation and recurrence in Crohn’s colitis and ileocolitis, crude and cumulative rates. N Engl J Med 1975;293:685–690.
Shivananda S, Hordijk ML, Pena AS, Mayberry JF. Crohn’s disease: Risk of recurrence and reoperation in a defined population. Gut 1989;30:990–995.
Whelan G, Farmer RG, Fazio VW, Goormastic M. Recurrence after surgery in Crohn’s disease. Relationship to location of disease (clinical pattern) and surgical indication. Gastroenterology 1985;88:1826–1833.
Sachar DB, Wolfson DM, Greenstein AJ, et al. Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology 1983;85:917–921.
Ni X-Y, Goldberg HI. Aphthoid ulcers in Crohn disease: Radiographic course and relationship to bowel appearance. Radiology 1986;158:589–596.
Ekberg O, Fork FT, Hildell J. Predictive value of small bowel radiography for recurrent Crohn disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1980;135:1051–1055.
Hildell J, Lindstrom C, Wenckert A. Radiographic appearance in Crohn’s disease: II. The course as reflected at repeat radiography. Acta Radiol Diagn 1979;20:933–944.
D’Haens GR, Gasparaitis AE, Hanauer SB. Duration of recurrent ileitis after ileocolonic resection correlates with presurgical extent of Crohn’s disease. Gut 1995;36:715–717.
Lock MR, Fazio VW, Farmer RG, et al. Proximal recurrence and the fate of the rectum following excisional surgery for Crohn’s disease of the large bowel. Ann Surg 1981;194:754–760.
Softley A, Myren J, Clamp SE, et al. Factors affecting recurrence after surgery for Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1988;144:31–34.
Ellis L, Calhoun P, Kaiser DL, Rudolf LE, Hanks JB. Postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease. The effect of the intial length of bowel resection and operative procedure. Ann Surg 1984;199:340–347.
Lindhagen T, Ekelund G, Leandoer L, et al. Recurrence rate after surgical treatment of Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1983;18:1037–1044.
Pennington L, Hamilton SR, Bayless TM, Cameron JL. Surgical management of Crohn’s disease. Influence of disease at margin of resection. Ann Surg 1980;192:311–318.
Holzheimer RG, Molloy RG, Wittmann DH. Postoperative complications predict recurrence of Crohn’s disease. Eur J Surg 1995;161:129–135.
Sayfan J, Wilson DAL, Allan A, Andrews H, Alexander-Williams J. Recurrence after strictureplasty or resection for Crohn’s disease. Br J Surg 1989; 76:335–338.
Marshak RH, Wolf BS. Roentgen findings in regional enteritis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1955;74:1000–1014.
Marshak RH, Lindner AH. Radiology of the Small Bowel, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1976:226–228.
Marshak RH. Granulomatous disease of the intestinal tract (Crohn’s disease). Radiology 1975;114:3–23.
Chérigié E, Monnier JP, Donelli G. Les aspects radiologues des recidives de 1’iléo-colite granulomatouse. Ann Radiol 1973;16:433–447.
Morson BC. Histopathology of Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1971; 6:433–447.
Solvig J, Ekberg O, Lindgren S, Floren CH, Nilsson P. Ultrasound examination of the small bowel: Comparison with enteroclysis in patients with Crohn disease. Abdom Imaging 1995;20:323–326.
Sheridan MB, Nicholson DA, Martin DF. Transabdominal ultrasonography as the primary investigation in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease or recurrence: A prospective study. Clin Radiol 1993;48:402–404.
DiCandio G, Mosca F, Campatelli A, et al. Sonographic detection of postsurgical recurrence of Crohn disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986;146:523–526.
Gore RM, Balthazar EJ, Ghahremani GG, Miller FH. CT features of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;167:3–15.
Limberg B, Osswald B. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease by hydrocolonic sonography Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:1051–1057.
Schwerk WB, Beck K, Raith M, et al. A prospective evaluation of high resolution sonography in the differential diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1992;4:173–182.
Gossios KJ, Tsianos EV. Crohn disease: CT findings after treatment. Abdom Imaging 1997;22:160–163.
Michelassi F. Crohn’s disease. In: Bell Jr RH, Rikkers LF, Mulholland MW, eds. Digestive Tract Surgery. A Text and Atlas. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996:1201–1228.
Feczko PJ. Malignancy complicating inflammatory bowel disease. Radiol Clin N Am 1987;25;157–174.
Stahl D, Tyler G, Fischer JE. Inflammatory bowel disease-Relationship to carcinoma. Curr Probl Cancer 1981;5:1–72.
Greenstein AJ, Sachar D, Pucillo A, et al. Cancer in Crohn’s disease after diversionary surgery. Am J Surg 1978;135:86–90.
Javors BR. Manual of GI Fluoroscopy New York: Thieme; 1996:139–140.
Kock NG. Continent ileostomy. Progr Surg 1973;12:180–201.
Lycke KG, Gothlin JH, Jensen JK, Philipson BM, Kock NG. Radiology of the continent ileostomy reservoir: I. Method of examination and normal findings. Abdom Imaging 1994;19:116–123.
Lappas JC, Campbell WL. Postsurgical small bowel. In: Maglinte DDT, Herlinger H, Birnbaum BA, eds. Clinical Imaging of the Small Intestine, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1998:507–526.
Lycke KG, Gothlin JH, Jensen JK, Philipson BM, Kock NG. Radiology of the continent ileostomy reservoir: II. Findings in patients with late complications. Abdom Imaging 1994;19:124–131.
LeVine M, Katz I, Lampros PJ. Blind pouch formation secondary to side-to-side intestinal anastamosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1963;89:706–719.
Ghassemian AJ, MacDonald KG, Cunningham PG, et al. The workup for bariatric surgery does not require a routine upper gastrointestinal series. Obes Surg 1997;7:16–18.
Wade DH, Richards V, Burhenne HJ. Radiographic changes after small bowel bypass for morbid obesity. Radiol Clin North Am 1976;14:493–498.
Buchwald H. Intestinal bypass for hypercholesterolemia. In: Nyhus LM, Baker RJ, Fischer JE, eds. Mastery of Surgery, 3rd ed. Boston: Little, Brown; 1996:1358–1365.
Drenick EJ, Ament ME, Finegold SM, Corridi P, Passaro E. Bypass enteropathy Intestinal and systemic manifestations following small-bowel bypass. JAMA 1976;236:269–272.
Passaro Jr E, Drenick E, Wilson SE. Bypass enteritis. A new complication of jejunoileal bypass for obesity. Am J Surg 1976;131:169–174.
Vainder M, Kelly J. Renal tubular dysfunction secondary to jejunoileal bypass. JAMA 1976;235:1257–1258.
Wise L, Stein T. Biliary and urinary calculi. Pathogenesis following small bowel bypass for obesity. Arch Surg 1975;110:1043–1047.
Balthazar EJ, Goldfine S. Jejunoileal bypass. Roentgenographic observations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1975;125:138–142.
Moss AA, Goldberg HI, Koehler RE. The roentgenographic evaluation of complications occurring after jejunoileal bypass. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1976;127:737–741.
Martyak SN, Curtis LE. Pneumatosis intestinalis. A complication of jejunoileal bypass. JAMA 1976;235:1038–1039.
Kruse-Andersen S, Jessen G. Intussusception of the mid-jejunum after small intestinal bypass operation for obesity: Case report. Am J Gastroenterol 1982;77:554–555.
Sarti DA, Zablen MA. The ultrasonic findings in intussusception of the blind loop in jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity. J Clin Ultrasound 1979; 7:50–52.
Lo G, Fish AK, Brodey PA. CT of the intussuscepted excluded loop after intestinal bypass. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1981;137:157–159.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2003). The Small Bowel. In: Radiology of the Postoperative GI Tract. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21589-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21589-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95200-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21589-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive