Skip to main content

Examining Links between Climate Change and Landslide Activity Using GCMS

case studies from Italy and New Zealand

  • Chapter
Linking Climate Change to Land Surface Change

Part of the book series: Advances in Global Change Research ((AGLO,volume 6))

Abstract

Climate is an important forcing parameter for landslide activity and hence of strong geomorphological interest, especially precipitation and temperature as inputs into the landslide system. Since climate change is widely accepted, its regional impacts are of major research interest. In fact it is not obviously clear which regions will be affected, in which manner and how the local environments will react to these changes. Climate scenarios can display probable outcomes and boundary conditions for linked environmental systems. In this study GCM (General Circulation Model) outputs are downscaled, with an empirical-statistical method applied to two locations. We present an activity scenario of a mudslide in the Dolomites and scenarios of landslide events calculated with different landslide models for the region of Wellington, New Zealand. Scenario results of the Alvera mudslide (Italy) show a significant activity decrease due to increasing winter temperature and reduced snow storage while precipitation changes do not show a clear trend. The projections for Wellington indicate fewer events of high landslide probability in the hemispherical winter due to decreased precipitation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Angeli, M.-G., Buma, J., Gasparetto, P., Pasuto, A. and Silvano, S. (1998) A combined hillslope hydrology/stability model for low-gradient clay slopes in the Italian Dolomites, Engineering Geology, 49, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angeli, M.-G., Menotti, R.M., Pasuto, A. and Silvano, S. (1992) Landslide studies in the Eastern Dolomites Mountains, Italy. In: D.H. Bell (Editor), Proc. 6th International Symposium on Landslides. Balkema, Christchurch (New Zealand), pp. 275–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crozier, M.J. (1998) The climate landslide couple: a Southern Hemisphere perspective, Paleoclimate Research, 2, 329–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crozier, M.J. and Eyles, R.J. (1980) Assessing the probability of rapid mass movement. In: The New Zealand Institution of Engineers — Proceedings of Technical Groups (Editor), Proc. Third Australia — New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics, Wellington, pp. 2.47–2.51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cubasch, U., von Storch, H., Waszkewitz, J. and Zorita, E. (1996) Estimates of climate change in Southern Europe derived from dynamical climate model output, Climate Research, 7, 129–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cubasch, U., Waszkewitz, J., Hegerl, G.C. and Perlwitz, J. (1995) Regional climate changes as simulated in time-slice experiments, Climatic Change, 31, 273–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehn, M. (1999) Application of an analog downscaling technique to the assessment of future landslide activity — a case study from the Italian Alps, Climate Research, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehn, M. and Buma, J. (1999) Modelling future landslide activity based on general circulation models, Geomorphology, 30, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparetto, P., Mosselman, M. and van Asch, T.W.J. (1996) The mobility of the Alvera landslide (Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy), Geomorphology, 15, 327–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glade, T. (1997) The temporal and spatial occurrence of rainstorm-triggered landslide events in New Zealand. PhD, Victoria University, Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glade, T. (1998) Establishing the frequency and magnitude of landslide-triggering rainstorm events in New Zealand, Environmental Geology, 35, 160–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glade, T. (1999) Models of antecedent rainfall and soil water status applied to different regions in New Zealand, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glade, T., Smith, P. and Crozier, M. (1999) Applying Probability Determination to refine Landslide- Triggering Rainfall Thresholds using an Empirical ‚Antecedent Daily Rainfall Model‘, Pure and Applied Geophysics, In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitson, B.C. and Crane, R.G. (1996) Climate downscaling: techniques and application, Climate Research, 7, 85–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, J.T., Callander, B.A. and Varney, S.K. (eds.) (1992) Climate change 1992. The supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, T.C., Carnell, R.E., Crossley, J.F., Gregory, J.M., Mitchell, J.F.B., Senior, C.A., Tett, S.F.B. and Wood, R.A. (1997) The Second Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM: Model description, spinup and validation, Climate Dynamics, 13, 103–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roeckner, E., Oberhuber, J.M., Bacher, A., Christoph, M. and Kirchner, I. (1996) ENSO variability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM, Climate Dynamics, 12, 737–754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trenberth, K.E. (1996) Coupled Climate System Modelling. In: T.W. Giambelluca and A. Henderson-Sellers (eds.), Climate Change. Developing Southern Hemisphere Perspectives, Wiley, Chichester, 63–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., Moss, R.H. and Dokken, D.J. (eds.) (1998) The regional impacts of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zorita, E. and von Storch, H. (1998) A survey of statistical downscaling techniques, GKSS Report 97/E/20, Geesthacht.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schmidt, M., Dehn, M. (2000). Examining Links between Climate Change and Landslide Activity Using GCMS. In: McLaren, S.J., Kniveton, D.R. (eds) Linking Climate Change to Land Surface Change. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48086-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48086-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5589-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48086-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics