Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant Pathology ((DIPP,volume 14))

Conclusions

Problems caused by agromyzid leafminers in protected vegetables in Europe are spreading as a consequence of the insufficient inspection of plant material imported from other continents. There is an extremely rich fauna of natural enemies which could be used for leafminer control. Many cases of natural control by parasitoid complexes parasitizing non-damaging leafminers that naturally occur in greenhouse surroundings have been reported. However, much research is still needed for developing systems to manage and take benefit from native parasitoid populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, W.W. and Charlton, C.A. (1981) The biology of Diglyphus begini and its performance in caged releases on chrysanthemum, in D.J. Schuster (ed.), Proceedings of the IFAS Conference on Biological Control of Liriomyza Leafminer, Lake Buena Vista, Fla., pp. 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beitia, F., Franco, E. and Onillon, J.C. (1998) Définition des caractéristiques du potentiel biotique de la mineuse serpentine américaine Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Dipt., Agromyzidae), Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodri, M.S. and Oetting, R.D. (1985) Assimilation of radioactive phosphorus by Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Dipt., Agromyzidae) from feeding at different temperatures on different chrysanthemums cultivars, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 87(4), 770–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, C.A. and Allen, W.W. (1981) The biology of Liriomyza trifolii on beans and chrysanthemums, in D.J. Schuster (ed.), Proceedings of the IFAS Conference on Biological Control of Liriomyza Leafminer, Lake Buena Vista, Fla., pp. 42–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, G.D. and Parrella, M.P. (1987) Biological studies with Chrysocharis parksii (Hym., Eulophidae), a parasite of Liriomyza spp. (Dipt., Agromyzidae), Entomophaga 32(2), 115–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, A.S., Silva, D.M. and Duffus, J.E. (1988) Plant virus transmission by a leafminer fly, Virology 5, 145–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalle, M. and Bordat, D. (1993) Techniques d’élevage de masse permanent de Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) et de Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera, Agromyzidae), mouches mineuses des feuilles, in Proceedings of the CIRAD Conference of Leaf Mining Flies in Cultivated Plants, Montpellier, France, 24–26 March 1993, CIRAD/ANPP/Ministère de la Recherche, Montpellier, pp. 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, E., Beitia, F. and Onillon, J.C. (1998a) Predation and parasitism: Two aspects of the efficacy of Diglyphus isaea (Hym., Eulophidae), parasite of Liriomyza trifolii (Dipt, Agromyzidae). I. Influence of the temperature, Annals of Applied Biology (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, E., Beitia, F. and Onillon, J.C. (1998b) Predation and parasitism: Two aspects of the efficacy of Diglyphus isaea (Hym., Eulophidae), parasite of Liriomyza trifolii (Dipt., Agromyzidae). II. Influence of host larval instar structure population, Annals of Applied Biology (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Genung, W.G. and Janes, M.J. (1975) Host range, wild host significance and in-field spread of Liriomyza trifolii and population build-up and effects of its parasites in relation to fall and winter-celery, in M.J. Janes (ed.), Insecticide Evaluation for Control of Leafminers on Celery, AREC Research Report No. EV-1975-5, Belle Glade, Fla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordh, G. and Hendrickson, R. Jr. (1979) New species of Diglyphus, a world list of the species, taxonomic notes, and a key to New World species of Diglyphus and Diaulinopsis (Hym., Eulophidae), Procedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 81, 666–684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, J.A. (1965) Parasitism of the leafminer Liriomyza munda in the winter garden area of Texas, J. of Economic Entomology 58, 442–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, M.A., Begley, J.W. and Warkentin, D.L. (1990) Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) suppression with foliar applications of Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and abamectin, J. of Economic Entomology 83(6), 2380–2384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson, R.M. Jr. and Barth, S.E. (1978) Notes on the biology of Diglyphus intermedius (Hym., Eulophidae), a parasite of the alfalfa bloth leafminer, Agromyza frontella (Dipt., Agromyzidae), Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 80, 210–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrikse, A. (1983) Development of a biological control programme for the tomato leafminer Liriomyza bryoniae Kalt., State University of Leiden, Unpublished Internal Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrikse, A., Zucchi, R., van Lenteren, J.C. and Woets, J. (1980) Dacnusa sibirica Telenga and Opius pallipes Wesmael (Hyménopt., Braconidae) in the control of the tomato leafminer Liriomyza bryoniae Kalt, OILB/WPRS Bulletin 3, 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hills, O.A. and Taylor, E.A. (1951) Parasitization of dipterous leafminers in cantaloups and lettuce in the Salt River Valley, Arizona, J. of Economic Entomology 44, 759–762.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, A.G. and Madge, D.S. (1979) Parasitization of the chrysanthemum leaf-miner Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy) (Dipt., Agromyzidae) by Diglyphus isaea (Walker) (Hym. Eulophidae), Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 114, 71–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M.W., Oatman, E.R. and Wyman, J.A. (1980) Natural control of Liriomyza sativae in pole tomatoes in southern California, Entomophaga 25,193–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledieu, M.S. and Helyer, N.L. (1982) Effect of tomato leafminer on yield of tomatoes, in Annual Report of the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute 1981, GCRI, Littlehampton, p. 106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibee, G.L. (1984) Influence of temperature on development and fecundity of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Dipt., Agromyzidae) on celery, Environmental Entomology 13(2), 497–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindquist, R.K. and Casey, M.L. (1983) Introduction of parasites for control of Liriomyza leafminers on greenhouse tomato, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 6(3), 108–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindquist, R.K., Frost, C. and Wolgamott, M.L. (1980) Integrated control of insect and mites on Ohio greenhouse crops, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 3(3), 119–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, J.P. (1985) Problèmes particuliers posés par Liriomyza trifolii Burgess (Dipt., Agromyzidae) et lutte biologique contre ce nouveau ravageur des cultures protégées, Colloques de l’INRA 34, 85–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClanahan, R.J. (1975) Notes on the vegetable leafminer Liriomyza sativae (Dipt., Agromyzidae) in Ontario, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 105, 40–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. (1988) Life history of the agromyzid fly Liriomyza trifolii on tomato at different temperatures, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 48, 73–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. (1989) Temperature effects on the life history of the eulophid wasp Diglyphus isaea, an ectoparasitoïd of leafminers (Liriomyza spp.) on tomatoes, Annals of Applied Biology 115, 381–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. and van Lenteren, J.C. (1986) The leafminers Liriomyza bryoniae and L. trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), their parasites and host plants: A review, Agricultural University of Wageningen Papers 86-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minkenberg, O.P.J.M. and van Lenteren, J.C. (1987) Evaluation of parasitic wasps for the biological control of leafminers, Liriomyza spp. in greenhouse tomatoes, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 10(2), 116–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oatman, E.R. and Kennedy, G.G. (1976) Methomyl induced outbreak of Liriomyza sativae on tomato, J. of Economical Entomology 69, 667–668.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oatman, E.R. and Michelbacher, A.E. (1959) The melon leafminer Liriomyza pictella (Thomson) (Dipt., Agromyzidae). II. Ecological studies, J. of Economical Entomology 51(6), 557–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oatman, E.R. and Platner, G.R. (1969) An ecological study of insect populations on cabbage in southern California, Hilgardia 40, 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrella, M.P. (1984) Effect of temperature on oviposition, feeding and longevity of Liriomyza trifolii (Dipt., Agromyzidae), Canadian Entomologist 16, 85–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrella, M.P. (1987) Biology of Liriomyza, Annual Review of Entomology 32, 201–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parrella, M.P. and Bethke, J.F. (1983) Biological studies with Cyrtopeltis modestus (Hém., Miridae), a facultative predator of Liriomyza spp. (Dipt, Agromyzidae), in S.L. Poe (ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Conference on Leafminer, San Diego, Calif., Soc. Am. Florists, Alexandria, Va., pp. 180–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrella, M.P., Heinz, K.M. and Ferrentino, G.W. (1987) Biological control of Liriomyza trifolii on glasshouse chrysanthemums, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 10(2), 149–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrella, M.P., Robb, K.L. and Bethke, J.A. (1981) Oviposition and pupation of Liriomyza trifolii, in D.J. Schuster (ed.), Proceedings of the IFAS Conference on Biological Control of Liriomyza Leafminer, Lake Buena Vista, Fla., pp. 50–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrella, M.P., Robb, K.L., Christie, G.D. and Bethke, J.A. (1982) Control of Liriomyza trifolii with biological agents and insect growths regulators, California Agriculture 36(11,12), 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peña, M.A. (1988) Primeras experiencias de lucha biológica contra Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Dipt., Agromyzidae) con Diglyphus isaea (Walk) (Hym., Eulophidae) en Islas canarias, Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal-Plagas 14,439–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathman, R.J., Johnson, M.W. and Tabashnik, B.E. (1991) Production of Ganaspidium utilis (Hym., Eucoilidae) for biological control of Liriomyza spp. (Dipt., Agromyzidae), Biological Control 1(3), 256–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K.A. (1973) Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic Importance, Series Entomologica, Vol. 9, Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trumble, J.T. (1981) Liriomyza trifolii could become a problem on celery, California Agriculture 35(9), 30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryon, E.H. and Poe, S.L. (1981) Development rates and emergence of vegetable leafminer pupae and their parasites reared from celery foliage, Florida Entomologist 64, 477–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Lenteren, J.C. (1993) Quality control for natural enemies used in greenhouses, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 16(2), 89–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Linden, A. (1990) Prospects for the biological control of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard), a new leafminer for Europe, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 13(5), 100–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Linden, A. (1993) Biological control of leafminers in glasshouse lettuce, in Proceedings of the CIRAD Conference of Leaf Mining Flies in Cultivated Plants, Montpellier, France, 24–26 March 1993, CIRAD/ANPP/Ministère de la Recherche, Montpellier, pp. 157–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woets, J. and van der Linden, A. (1983) Observation on Opius pallipes Wesmael. (Hym., Braconidae) as a potential candidate for biological control of the tomato leafminer Liriomyza bryoniae Kalt. (Dipt, Agromyzidae) in Dutch greenhouse tomatoes, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 6,134–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, J.J., Ledieu, M.S., Stacey, D.L. and White, P.F. (1984) Crop loss due to pests, in Annual Report of the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute 1982, GCRI, Littlehampton, pp. 88–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zehnder, G.W. and Trumble, J.T. (1984) Host selection of Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) and associated parasites in adjacent plantings of tomato and celery, Environmental Entomology 13, 492–496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zitter, T.A. and Tsai, J.H. (1977) Transmission of three potyviruses by the leafminer Liriomyza sativae (Dipt, Agromyzidae), Plant Disease Reporter 61,1025–1029.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Onillon, J.C. (1999). Biological Control of Leafminers. In: Albajes, R., Lodovica Gullino, M., van Lenteren, J.C., Elad, Y. (eds) Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops. Developments in Plant Pathology, vol 14. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47585-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47585-5_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5631-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47585-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics