This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bassett, M.E. and Seinfeld, J.H., 1983, Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 17, 2237–2252.
Bischof. C., Carle, A., Corliss, G., Griewank A., and Hovland, P., 1992, ADIFOR—Generating derivative codes from FORTRAN programs, Scientific Programming, 1, 1–29.
Brown, P.N., Byrne, G.D., and Hindmarsh, A.C., 1989, VODE: A variable coefficient ODE solver, SIAM J. Sci. Stat/Comput., 10, 1038–1051.
Carmichael, G.R., Peter, L.K., and Saylor, R.D., 1991, The STEM II regional scale acid deposition and photochemical model, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2077–2092.
Hack, K., 1996, The SGTE/Casebook—Thermodynamics at Work, Material Modeling Series, The Institute of Materials, London.
Hindmarsh, A.C., 1983, Scientific Computing, Edited by R. Stepleman, IMACS, North Holland, Amsterdam.
Jacobson, M.K., Tabazadeh, A. and Turco, R.P., 1996, Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and non-equilibrium between gases and aerosols, J. of Geophys. Research, 101, 9079–9091.
Jacobson, M.K., 1997, Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system-II: Aerosol module structure and design, Atmos. Environ., 31, 131–144.
Jacobson, M.K., 1999, Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV-II, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3635–3649.
Kim. J.H. and Cho, S.Y., 1997, Computational accuracy and efficiency of the time splitting method in solving atmospheric transport/chemistry equations, Atmos. Environ., 31, 2215–2224.
Kim, Y.P., Seinfeld, J.H., and Saxena, P., 1993, Atmospheric gas-aerosol equilibrium I. Thermodynamic model, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 19, 157–181.
Kim, Y.P. and Seinfeld, J.H., 1995, Atmospheric gas-aerosol equilibrium III: Thermodynamics of crustal elements Ca2+, K+ and Mg+2Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22, 93–110.
Kumar, N., Lurmann, F.W., Carter, W.P.L., 1995, Development of the Flexible Chemical Mechanism Version of the Urban Airshed Model, Final report prepared for the California Air Resources Board. Sacramento, CA by Sonoma Technology Inc., Santa Rosa, CA. STI-94470-1508-FR, August.
Kusik, C.L., and Meissner, H.P., 1978, Electrolyte activity coefficients in inorganic processing. AIChE Symp. Ser., 173, 14–20.
Meng Z., Seinfeld, J.H., and Saxena, P., 1995, Gas/aerosol distribution of formic and acetic acids, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 23, 561–578.
Nenes, A., Pandis, S.N., and Pilinis, C., 1999, Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models, Atmos. Environ., 33, 1553–1560.
Pilinis, C. and Seinfeld, J.H., 1987, Continued development of a general equilibrium model for inorganic multi-component atmospheric aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 21, 369–371.
Sandu, A., Potra, F.A., Carmichael, G.R. and Damian, V., 1996, Efficient implementation of fully implicit methods for atmospheric chemical kinetics, J. of Comput. Phys, 129, 101–110.
Song, C.H., 1999, Tropospheric aerosols in east Asia: A model study of the evolution processes of dust and sea salt particles during long range transport, PhD thesis, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Stelson, A.W., Friedlander, S.K. and Seinfeld, J.H., 1979, A note on the equilibrium relationship between ammonia and nitric acid and particulate ammonium nitrate, Atmos. Environ., 13, 369–371.
Wexler, A.S. and Seinfeld, J.H., 1990, The distribution ofammonium salts among a size and composition dispersed aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 1231–1246.
Wexler, A.S. and Seinfeld, J.H. 1991, Second generation inorganic aerosol model, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2731–2748.
Zang, Y., Seigneur, C., Seinfeld, J.H., Jacobson, M.Z., Clegg, S.L., Binkowski, F., 1999, A comparative review of inorganic aerosol thermodynamic equilibrium modules: similarities, differences, and their likely causes, Atmos. Environ., in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cho, S.Y., Carmichael, G.R. (2004). Unsteady Behaviors of Gas-Aerosol Interactions Caused by Intra-Phase Mass Transfer Limitations — Unsteady Gas Aerosol Model (UGAM). In: Gryning, SE., Schiermeier, F.A. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIV. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47460-3_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47460-3_50
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46534-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47460-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive