Abstract
If geographic space is considered as a set of interacting elements or phenomena, spatial structure must be understood as the principle of organization of the geographic entity under study. The spatial structure leads to a systematic theoretical setup as well as formulation of geographic models and development plans. This analysis aims to arrange urban public spaces judiciously, so that such factors as functional morphology, accessibility, connectivity, environmental sustainability, social equality and security, cultural creativity, and economic productivity are ensured. The spatial arrangements of both differentiations and similarities in the real world are interpreted in the spatial structures by geographers. Spatial structure in the urban setting in general and for the developing world in particular has great significance. The developing world is urbanizing every day. The existing models of spatial structure do not signify the real developing world. Therefore, it is needed to have a model of spatial structure for the development planning of this world. The present study concentrates on the urban development of Indian cities, taking as case studies Lucknow and Mirzapur City, both in Uttar Pradesh, India. The former is the capital of Uttar Pradesh State; the latter is a very ancient city having a long cultural heritage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cohen B (2005) Urbanization in developing countries: current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technol Soc XX:1
Conzen MRG (1960) Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis, Institute of British geographers publication 27. George Philip, London
Cornia G, Jolly R, Stewart F (1987) Adjustment with a human face: protecting the vulnerable and promoting growth. Clarendon, Oxford
Dubey A, Gangopadhyay S (1998) Counting the poor: where are the poor in India. Sarvekshana analytical report number 1. Department of Statistics, Government of India
Dubey A, Gangopadhyay S (1999) Poverty and occupational structure in size class of towns in India. Regional Development Dialogue, Nagoya
Dubey A, Mahadevia D (2001) Poverty and inequality in Indian metropolises. Indian J Labour Econ 44(2):223–242
Hall P (1982) Urban and regional planning. Allen & Unwin, London
Johnson EAJ (1970) The organization of space in developing countries. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 70–71
Kundu A (1996) New economic policy and urban poverty in India. In: Rao CHH, Linnemann H (eds) Economic reforms and poverty alleviation in India. Sage, New Delhi
Kundu A, Basu (1999) A perspective on urban development and emerging system of governance: the Indian case. Paper presented at the National Workshop on Urban Agenda in the New Millennium, School of Planning, Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology and UNNATI, supported by Oxfam (India) Trust, Ahmedabad
Mahadevia D (1999) Urban policies in India: critical overview towards agenda in the new millennium. Paper presented at the National Workshop on Urban Agenda in the New Millennium, School of Planning, Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology and UNNATI, supported by Oxfam (India) Trust, Ahmedabad
Mayor HM, Kohn CF (eds) (1967) Readings in urban geography. Central Book Depot, Allahabad, p 7
Mishra P (ed) (1988) U.P. District Gazetteers, Mirzapur. Government of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, p 32
Mohan R (1996) Urbanization in India: patterns and emerging policy issues. In: Gugler J (ed) The urban transformation of the developing world. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 21–45
National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) (2010) Handbook of urban statistics. NIUA, New Delhi
Pacione M (2009) Urban geography: a global perspective, 4th edn. Routledge, London
Peet R (2005) Theories of development. Rawat, New Delhi, p 12
Ramachandran R (2008) Urbanization and urban systems in India. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, p 76
Reed D (1995) Structural adjustment, the environment and sustainable development. Earthscan, London, pp 33–37
Sharma PR, Tiwary AN (2008) Histogenesis and development of Mirzapur city. Natl Geogr J India 54(pt. 3–4): 65
Singh RL (1955) Mirzapur: a study in urban morphology. Geogr Outlook (Ranchi) I:23
Stubbs J, Clarke G (1996) Mega cities management in the Asian and Pacific region, vol I. Asian Development Bank, Manila
Suresh V (2000) Challenges of urban development in the new millennium. Shelter 3(1):3–4
Tiwari DP (2010) Challenges in urban planning for local bodies in India. www.GISdevelopment.net
United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (UNCHS) (1996) Habitat II conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 3.14, June 1996
World Bank (1990) Urban policy and economic development: an agenda for the 1990s. World Bank, Washington, DC
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharma, P.R., Tiwary, A.N., Singh, G.N. (2016). Spatial Structure and Urban Development in Indian Cities. In: Dutt, A., Noble, A., Costa, F., Thakur, R., Thakur, S. (eds) Spatial Diversity and Dynamics in Resources and Urban Development. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9786-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9786-3_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9785-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9786-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)