Abstract
Stock enhancement started in Taiwan with the building and casting of artificial reefs in 1973. It was only in late 1987, however, that an integrated program on the operation and establishment of a stock enhancement system was developed.
In addition to building artificial reefs and establishing resource protection zones to create fishing grounds, the current stock enhancement program in Taiwan aims at restocking broodstock and fry or seeds. So far, seven species of finfish, four species of mollusks, and six species of crustaceans have been restocked. A total of 5.8 million finfish fry, 5 million molluskan seeds, and 30 million crustacean larvae with some eel and prawn broodstocks have been released up to 1996.
Although there are plans to establish sea-farming centers in Taiwan, the organization of the system has not been established completely. Furthermore, regulations on resource augmentation, protection, management of coastal fisheries and stock enhancement are absent or lacking. The success of stock enhancement depends on the pollution control that is in place in coastal areas and the fishermen’s awareness of the importance of resource conservation and their involvement. The paper discusses the status, problems and prospects of stock enhancement in Taiwan, with some viewpoints in population genetics. It also refers to some experience in Japanese sea-farming.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chen, C. C., S. C. Ou, C. G Liu & C. J. Chang (eds), 1989. Collected Reprints on the Investigation of the Artificial Reefs. COA Fish. Ser. 22, 156 pp.
Council of Agriculture, 1991. Collected Reprints on Cultivated Fisheries (I). COA Fish. Ser. 26, 193 pp.
Hwang, D. F., Y. Tamao, C. C. Chen, M. Y. Wu & S. S. Jeng (eds), 1991. Environmental Production of Coastal Ecosystem. COA Fish. Ser. 23, Council of Agriculture, R.O.C., 416 pp.
JASFA, 1996. SAIBAI, No. 77, Japan Sea-Farming Association (JASFA), 54 pp. (In Japanese)
Jean, C. T., 1995. Studies on interspecific phylogenetic relationships and intraspecific population genetics of fishes of the Subfamily Sparinae (Perciformes: Sparidae) from the coastal waters of Taiwan. Ph.D. Thesis. Natl. Taiwan Ocean Univ., Keelung, Taiwan, 199 pp. (In Chinese, English abstract)
Kitada, S., 1985. Present state and prospects for seafarming. Technocrat 18: 10–17.
Liao, I. C., C. L. Kuo, T. C. Yu & W. N. Tzeng, 1994. Release and recovery of Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, in Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 2: 1–6.
Liu, H. C. & M. S. Su, 1993. Research and development of stock enhancement in Taiwan. In Liao, I. C., J. H. Cheng, M. C. Wu & J. J. Guo (eds), Proceedings of the Symposium on Aquaculture Held in Beijing, 153-162. TFRI Conf. Proc. 3, Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, Keelung, Taiwan, R.O.C., 280 pp. (In Chinese, English abstract)
Matsuoka, T., 1989a. Japan Sea-Farming Association (JASFA). Int. J. aquat. Fish. Technol. 1: 90–95.
Matsuoka, T, 1989b. Current state of affairs and problems facing sea-farming — with emphasis placed on technical problems of fingerling production. Int. J. aquat. Fish. Technol. 1: 324–332.
Oshima, Y, 1984. Status of ‘fish farming’ and related technological development in the cultivation of aquatic resources in Japan. In Liao, I. C. & R. Hirano (eds), Proceedings of ROC-Japan Symposium on Mariculrure, 1-11. TML Conf. Proc. 1. Tungkang Marine Laboratory, Tungkang, Taiwan, R.O.C., 224 pp. (In English, Japanese abstract)
Su, M. S., I. C. Liao & R. Hirano, 1990. Restocking of subadult grass prawn, Penaeus monodon, in the coastal waters of southwest Taiwan. In Hirano, R. & I. Hanyu (eds), 99–102. The Second Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines: 991 pp.
Taiwan Fisheries Bureau, 1989. Investigations of Ecological Environment and Evaluation of Effectiveness in Fisheries Resources Reservation Waters of Taiwan. Taiwan Fish. Bur. Ser. 3. 250 pp. (In Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liao, I.C. (1997). Status, problems and prospects of stock enhancement in Taiwan. In: Wong, YS., Tam, N.FY. (eds) Asia-Pacific Conference on Science and Management of Coastal Environment. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 123. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5234-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5234-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6203-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5234-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive