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Der Wochenrhythmus der Städte – Erfassung anthropogener Aktivitätsmuster aus dem All

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Globale Urbanisierung

Zusammenfassung

Luftschadstoffe aus Verbrennungsprozessen sind Spiegel menschlicher Aktivität und Mobilität. In diesem Beitrag werden globale Satellitendaten des Luftschadstoffs Stickstoffdioxid (NO2) analysiert, um die raum-zeitliche Variabilität von anthropogenen Aktivitätsmustern abzuleiten. NO2-Wochengänge ausgewählter Städte lassen dabei eindeutig auf ihre kultur- und wirtschaftsräumliche Identität schließen. Städte mit christlicher, islamischer oder jüdischer Weltanschauung zeigen ebenso ein charakteristisches Verhalten wie Städte des Globalen Südens und Chinas mit einem gänzlich fehlendem Wochenrhythmus. Mit diesem Verfahren wird der Versuch einer globalen Klassifikation von Kultur- und Wirtschaftsräumen aller Städte mit mehr als 2 Mio. Einwohnern unternommen. Die Methode wird abschließend eingesetzt, um die überregionale Bedeutung von Städten zu quantifizieren.

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Erbertseder, T., Bergemann, C., Baier, F. (2015). Der Wochenrhythmus der Städte – Erfassung anthropogener Aktivitätsmuster aus dem All. In: Taubenböck, H., Wurm, M., Esch, T., Dech, S. (eds) Globale Urbanisierung. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44841-0_16

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