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Fundamental Collective Behaviors in Swarm Robotics

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Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence

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Abstract

In this chapter, we present and discuss a number of types of fundamental collective behaviors studied within the swarm robotics domain. Swarm robotics is a particular approach to the design and study of multi-robot systems, which emphasizes decentralized and self-organizing behavior that deals with limited individual abilities, local sensing, and local communication. The desired features for a swarm robotics system are flexibility to variable environmental conditions, robustness to failure, and scalability to large groups. These can be achieved thanks to well-designed collective behavior – often obtained via some sort of bio-inspired approach – that relies on cooperation among redundant components. In this chapter, we discuss the solutions proposed for a limited number of problems common to many swarm robotics systems – namely aggregation, synchronization, coordinated motion, collective exploration, and decision making. We believe that many real-word applications subsume one or more of these problems, and tailored solutions can be developed starting from the studies we review in this chapter. Finally, we propose possible directions for future research and discuss the relevant challenges to be addressed in order to push forward the study and the applications of swarm robotics systems.

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Abbreviations

VHS:

virtual heading system

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unit of Social Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du triomphe, Campus de la Plaine, 1050, Brussels, Belgium

    Alexandre Campo

  2. Ist. Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Roma, Italy

    Vito Trianni

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  1. Vito Trianni
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  2. Alexandre Campo
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Correspondence to Vito Trianni .

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  1. Systems Research Inst., Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Newelska 6, 01-447, Warsaw, Poland

    Janusz Kacprzyk

  2. Dep. Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, 116 Street 9107, T6J 2V4, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

    Witold Pedrycz

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Trianni, V., Campo, A. (2015). Fundamental Collective Behaviors in Swarm Robotics. In: Kacprzyk, J., Pedrycz, W. (eds) Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43505-2_71

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