Skip to main content

Role of Thesauri in the Information Management in the Web-Based Services and Systems

  • Chapter
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence III

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TCCI,volume 6560))

Abstract

Information sharing, exchanging and archiving is the backbone of any organized activity, regardless if it is performed in the sphere of business, home or administration. Semantic Web technologies allow controlling the growth and structure of information, and provide search and inference methods. The article touches one of the main problems in the information-based societies. It refers to the problem of information management and sharing in the heterogonous, complex systems, exposing their functions through the web services.

The main axis of the paper is the implementation of remotely accessible knowledge bases in form of thesauri - dynamic, centrally coordinated dictionaries. Thesauri may contain terms and concepts with an indication of their semantic relationships. They can serve as sources of concept definitions used by various registries, may provide additional information to the search engines, and may support multilingual representation. The article provides some examples of such use cases, targeting special concerns on applications of thesauri in the geospatial domain. The aim of this article was also to show practical aspects of thesauri implementation. The article shows the way of applying officially published standards as guidelines in building interoperable thesauri in form of web service. The implementation of such service, involving the use of SKOS specification as a core information model of the thesauri, and SOAP and REST technologies as a base for communication implementation, is presented. The backend of the service is built on SESAME repository supporting SeRQL and RQL query languages. The examples of implemented clients of the service are: Internet enabled desktop application and web control that can be inserted into any web page.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harpring, P.: Introduction to Controlled Vocabularies: Terminology for Art, Architecture, and Other Cultural Works. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005: Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies (R2010) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Structured Vocabularies for Information Retrieval - Guide - Exchange formats and protocols for interoperability (DD 8723-5:2008). British Standard (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Structured Vocabularies for Information Retrieval - Guide - Vocabularies other than thesauri (BS 8723-3:2007). British Standard (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Structured Vocabularies for Information Retrieval - Guide - Interoperability between vocabularies (BS 8723-4:2007). British Standard (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Structured Vocabularies for Information Retrieval - Guide - Definitions, symbols and abbreviations (BS 8723-1:2005). British Standard (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Structured Vocabularies for Information Retrieval - Guide - Thesauri (BS 8723-2:2005). British Standard (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Documentation – Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri (ISO 2788:1986). Paperback (August 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Documentation - Guidelines for the Establishment and Development of Multilingual Thesauri (ISO 5964:1985=BS 6723:1985). International Standard (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Information and documentation – Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies – Part 1: Thesauri for information retrieval (ISO/DIS 25964-1). International Standard (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System. Reference. W3C Recommendation (August 18, 2009), http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference

  12. SKOS Use Cases and Requirements, W3C Working Group Note (August 18, 2009), http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-ucr

  13. Lacasta, J., Nogueras-Iso, J., Bjar, R., Muro-Medrano, P., Zarazaga-Soria, F.: A web ontology service to facilitate interoperability within a spatial data infrastructure: Applicability to discovery. Data & Knowledge Engineering 63(3), 945–969 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Blocks, D., Cunliffe, D., Tudhope, D.: A reference model for user-system interaction in thesaurus-based searching. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57(12), 1655–1665 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pinto, M.: A user view of the factors affecting quality of thesauri in social science databases. Library and Information Science Research 30(3), 216–221 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Hjrland, B.: Concept theory. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 60(8), 1519–1536 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Losee, R.M.: Decisions in thesaurus construction and use. Information Processing and Management 43(4), 958–968 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Leme, L.A.P., Brauner, D.F., Breitman, K.K., Casanova, M.A., Gazola, A.: Matching object catalogues. Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering 4(4), 315–328 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. van Assem, M., Malaisé, V., Miles, A., Schreiber, G.: A method to convert thesauri to SKOS. In: Sure, Y., Domingue, J. (eds.) ESWC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4011, pp. 95–109. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Tindall, C.I., Moore, R.V., Bosley, J.D., Swetnam, R.D., Bowie, R., De Rudder, A.: Creating and using the urgent metadata catalogue and thesaurus. Science of the Total Environment, The 360(1-3), 223–232 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tudhope, D., Binding, C.: Faceted thesauri. Axiomathes 18(2), 211–222 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yi, M.: Information organization and retrieval using a topic maps-based ontology: Results of a task-based evaluation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 59(12), 1898–1911 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pereira, R., Ricarte, I., Gomide, F.: Fuzzy relational ontological model in information search systems. In: Sanchez, E. (ed.) Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web. Capturing Intelligence, ch. 20, vol. 1, pp. 395–412. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. DIRECTIVE 2007/2/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schindler, U., Diepenbroek, M.: Generic xml-based framework for metadata portals. Computers and Geosciences 34(12), 1947–1955 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Silva, O.C., Lisboa-Filho, J., Braga, J.L., Borges, K.A.V.: Searching for metadata using knowledge bases and topic maps in spatial data infrastructures. Earth Science Informatics 2(4), 235–247 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1205/2008 of 3 December 2008 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards metadata (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. García-Cumbreras, M.A., Perea-Ortega, J.M., García-Vega, M., Alfonso Urena-López, L.: Information retrieval with geographical references. Relevant documents filtering vs. query expansion. Information Processing and Management 45(5), 605–614 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Niles, I., Pease, A.: Towards a standard upper ontology. In: Welty, C., Smith, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2001), Ogunquit, Maine, October 17-19 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Raskin, R., Pan, M.: Semantic web for earth and environmental terminology (sweet). In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Web Technologies for Searching and Retrieving Scientific Data (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Assem, M.V., Menken, M.R., Schreiber, G., Wielemaker, J., Wielinga, B.: A method for converting thesauri to rdf/owl. In: McIlraith, S.A., Plexousakis, D., van Harmelen, F. (eds.) ISWC 2004. LNCS, vol. 3298, pp. 17–31. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. SKOS/RDF Version of GEMET, SPECIES2000, WWF Ecoregions and EUNIS thesauri, http://xmlgroup.iit.cnr.it/SPARQL/

  33. Dotsika, F.: Semantic apis: Scaling up towards the semantic web. International Journal of Information Management 30(4), 335–342 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kubik, T. (2011). Role of Thesauri in the Information Management in the Web-Based Services and Systems. In: Nguyen, N.T. (eds) Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence III. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6560. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19968-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19968-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19967-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19968-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics