Skip to main content

Flax Fibers as Reinforcement in Poly (Lactic Acid) Biodegradable Composites

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Computing and Information Science (ICICIS 2011)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 134))

Abstract

In our research, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) film was used in combination with flax fibers as reinforcement to generate biodegradable composites by a film stacking technique and hot-press. The research of the relationship between the main process parameters and the performance of the board are done by the orthogonal experiments, then the various factors to influence the performance were analyzed and the optimal parameters were determined. The results showed that with the increasing of flax addition (30%~50%) and silane addition (1%~5%), the tensile strength and modulus increased, but the flexural strength and modulus increased then decreased with the increasing of flax addition (30%~50%). During the hot-press temperature (190°C~210°C) increasing, the tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus all increased. And the optimal parameters are determined by the flax addition 40%, silane addition 5%, hotpressing temperature 190°C, and hot-pressing time 3 min.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clemons, C.: Wood-plastic Composites in the United States: the Interfacing of Two Industry. Forest Products 52, 10–18 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Plackett, D., Andersen, T.L., Pedersen, W.B., Nielsen, L.: Biodegradable Composites Based on L-polylactide and Jute Fibres. Compos Sci. Technol. 63, 1287–1296 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shanks, R.A., Hodzic, A., Ridderhof, D.: Composites of Poly (Lactic Acid) with Flax Fibers Modified by Interstitial Polymerization. Appl. Polym. Sci. 99, 2305–2313 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Oksman, K., Skrifvars, M., Selin, J.F.: Natural Fibres as Reinforcement in Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites. Compos Sci. Technol. 63, 1317–1324 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, C.H., Wang, R., Shen, L., Jiang, Z.H.: Forming Technology of Flax Noil Fibers Reinforced Polylactide Biodegradable Composites. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica 25, 63–67 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, W.N., Li, Y.B.: Fabrication and Characterization of Flax Fiber Reinforced Polylactic acid Composite. Textile Research 30, 49–53 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, B.H., Kim, H.S., Lee, S., Kim, H.J., Dorgan, J.R.: Bio-composites of Kenaf Fibers in Polylactide: Role of Improved Interfacial Ahesion in the Carding Process. Compos Sci. Technol. 69, 2573–2579 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, J.S., Yu, D.M., Chan, C.M., Kim, J., Mai, Y.W.: Effect of Fiber Pretreatment Condition on the Interfacial Strength and Mechanical Properties of Wood Fiber/PP Composites. Appl. Polym. Sci. 76, 1000–1010 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Duan, L.F., Liu, W.P., Li, B.H.: Effects of Silane Coupling Agent on Properties of HDPE/Wood Flour Composites. Plastic Sci. Technol. 34, 36–39 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shibata, S., Cao, Y., Fukumoto, I.: Lightweight Laminate Composites Made From Kenaf and Polypropylene Fibres. Polym. Testing 25, 142–148 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yuan, Y., Guo, M., Wang, Y. (2011). Flax Fibers as Reinforcement in Poly (Lactic Acid) Biodegradable Composites. In: Chen, R. (eds) Intelligent Computing and Information Science. ICICIS 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 134. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18129-0_85

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18129-0_85

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-18128-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18129-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics