Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alkhateeb A, Fain PR, Thody A et al (2003) Epidemiology of vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases in Caucasian probands and their families. Pigment Cell Res 16:208–214
Aydogan K, Turan OF, Onart S et al (2006) Audiological abnormalities in patients with vitiligo. Clin Exp Dermatol 31:110–113
Boisseau-Garsaud AM, Vezon G et al (2000) High prevalence of vitiligo in lepromatous leprosy. Int J Dermatol 39:837–839
Dogra S, Kumar B (2005) Repigmentation in vitiligo universalis: role of melanocyte density, disease duration and mel-anocyte reservoir. Dermatol Online J 11:30
Gopal KV, Rama Rao GR, Kumar YH et al (2007) Vitiligo: a part of systemic autoimmune process. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 73:162–165
Hann SK, Nordlund JJ (eds) (2000) Clinical features of generalized vitiligo. In: Vitiligo. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 81–88
Husain I, Vijayan E, Ramaiah A et al (1982) Demonstration of tyrosinase in the vitiligo skin of human beings by a sensitive fluorometric method as well as by 14C(U) l tyrosine incorporation into melanin. J Invest Dermatol 78:243–252
Kumarasinghe SPW (1995) An optimistic approach to management of vitiligo. Ceylon Med J 40:94–96
McGowan JW, Long JB, Johnston CA, Lynn A (2006) Disseminated vitiligo associated with AIDS. Cutis 77:169–173
Mattoo SK, Handa S, Kaur I et al (2002) Psychiatric morbidity in vitiligo: prevalence and correlates in India. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 16:573–578
Nath SK, Majumder PP, Nordlund JJ (1994) Genetic epidemiology of vitiligo: multilocus recessivity cross-validated. Am J Hum Gene 55:981–990
Naughton GK, Eisenger M, Bystryn JC (1983) Antibodies to normal human melanocytes in vitiligo. J Exp Med 158:246–251
Njoo MD, Vadegel RM, Westerhof W (2000 Depigmentation therapy in vitiligo universalis with topical 4-methoxyphenol and the Q switched ruby laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 42:760–769
Nordlund JJ, Ortonne JP, Le Poole C (2006) Genetic hypomelanosis: acquired depigmentation. In: Nordlund JJ, Boissy RE, Hearing VJ, King RA, Oetting WS, Ortonne JP (eds) The Pigmentary system, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Malden, pp 551–598
Pan JY, Goh BK, Theng C, Kumarasinghe SPW (2007) Vitiligo as a reaction to topical treatment with diphency-prone. In: Second Meeting of the Asian Society for Pigment Cell Research, Singapore, July 2007 (abstract in Pigment Cell Res 20:247)
Rao J, Fitzpatrick RE (2004) Use of Q switched 755 nm Alexandrite laser to treat recalcitrant pigment after depig-mentation therapy for vitiligo. Dermatol Surg 30:1043–1045
Saban J, Rodriguez Garcia JL, Gil J et al (1991) Porphyria cutanea tarda associated with autoimmune hypothyroidism, vitiligo and alopecia universalis. Neth J Med 39:350–352
Schallreuter KU, Behrens-Williams S, Khaliq TP et al (2003) Increased epidermal functioning wildtype p53 expression in vitiligo. Exp Dermatol 12:268–277
Shah AS, Supapannachart N, Nordlund JJ (1993) Acquired hypomelanotic disorders. In: Levine N (ed) Pigmentation and pigmentary disorders. CRS, Boca Raton, pp 337–351
Song MS, Hann SK, Ahn PS et al (1994) Clinical study of vitiligo: comparative study of Type A and Type B vitiligo. Annals Dermatol 6:22–30
Spritz RA (2007) The genetics of generalized vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases. Pigment Cell Res. 20:271–278
Tan WP, Goh BK, Tee SI, Kumarasinghe SPW (2007) Clinical profile of vitiligo in Singapore. In: Second Meeting of the Asian Society for Pigment Cell Research, Singapore, July 2007 (abstract in Pigment Cell Res 20:253)
Thiessen M, Westerhof W (1997) Laser treatment for further depigmentation in vitiligo. Int J Dermatol 36:386–388
Tobin DJ, Swanson NN, Pittlekow MR et al (2000) Melanocytes are not absent in lesional skin of long duration vitiligo. J Pathol 191:407–416
Acknowledgments
I am grateful to Prof Roy Chan, Medical Director and Dr. Goh Boon Kee, Consultant Dermatologist, of the National Skin Centre Singapore (where I worked earlier) for providing some of the photographs.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kumarasinghe, P. (2010). Vitiligo Universalis. In: Picardo, M., Taïeb, A. (eds) Vitiligo. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69361-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69361-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69360-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69361-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)