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Part of the book series: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs ((HAMBURG,volume 5))

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F. Concluding remarks

Strict liability is the chosen liability rule in the Bunkers Convention, and insurance is also required. In practice, even where there is no legal duty to insure against liability, the liable person tends to voluntarily procure the insurance policy against such a large-scale liability.

In earlier conventions, the person who can most easily be identified was chosen as the liable person and also the person to take out insurance. The answer to the questions of who shall be liable and who is in a better position to insure against liability under the Bunkers Convention is, however, novel to other civil liability conventions: the shipowner that includes a group of different persons is strictly liable for pollution damage; however, only the registered owner is required to take out insurance.

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(2007). Strict Liability and Insurance. In: Compulsory Insurance and Compensation for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage. Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45903-3_4

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