Abstract
This is foremost a methodological contribution. It focuses on the foundation of anticipation and the pertinent implications that anticipation has on learning (theory and experiments). By definition, anticipation does not exhaust all the forms through which the future affects human activity. Accordingly, guessing, expectation, prediction, forecast, and planning will be defined in counter-distinction to anticipation. The background against which these distinctions are made is explicit in the operational thesis advanced: Anticipation and reaction can be considered only in their unity. The interrelation of anticipation and reaction corresponds to the integrated nature of the physical and the living. Finally, an agent architecture for a hybrid control mechanism is suggested as a possible implementation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Clark, R.W.: Einstein. In: The Life and Times. Avon, New York (1972)
Peirce, C.S.: CP 2.222. In: Hartshorne, C., Weiss, P. (eds.) The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vol. I-VI, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1931)
Rosen, R.: Anticipatory Systems. Pergamon Press, New York (1985)
Rosen, R.: Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Nature, Origin, and Fabrication of Life. Columbia University Press, New York (1991)
Rosen, R.: Essays on Life Itself. In: Complexity in Ecological Systems. Columbia University Press, New York (2000)
Nadin, M.: Mind—Anticipation and Chaos. Belser Presse, Zürich Stuttgart (1991), based on lecture: Mind–Intelligence is Process, Ohio State University (1988)
Dubois, D., Resconi, G.: Hyperincursivity: A New Mathematical Theory. Presses Universitaires de Liège, Liège (1992)
Mihai, N.: Anticipation: The Cause Lies in the Future. Lars Mueller Publishers, Baden Switzerland (2003)
Schultz, W.: Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nature Reviews/Neuroscience 1, 199–207 (2001)
Elsasser, W.M.: Reflections on a Theory of Organisms. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1998); Originally published as Reflections on a Theory of Organisms. Holism in Biology. Orbis Publishing, Frelighsberg, Quebec (1987)
Schall, J.: Neural Basis of Deciding, Choosing, and Acting. Nature Reiews Neuroscience 2, 33–42 (2001)
Rigney, D.R., Goldberger, A.L., Ocasio, W.C., Ichimaru, Y., Moody, G.B., Mark, R.G.: Multi-Channel Physiological Data: Description and Analysis (Data Set B). In: Weigend, A.S., Gershenfeld, N.A. (eds.) Time Series Prediction: Forecasting the Future and Understanding the Past. Addison Wesley Longman, Amsterdam (1994)
Ernest, P.: The one and the many. In: Steffe, L., Gale, J. (eds.) Constructivism in Education, pp. 459–486. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New Jersey (1995)
Novak, J., Gowin, D.B.: Learning How to Learn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1984/1999)
Nadin, M.: The Civilization of Illiteracy. Dresden University Press, Dresden (1997)
Adolph, E.F.: Origins of Physiological Relations. Academic Press, New York (1961)
Cannon, W.B.: The Wisdom of the Body, 2nd edn. Peter Smith Publisher, New York (1939)
Trzebski, A.: Baroreceptor Reflex Revisited (editorial comment). Polish Heart Journal L 5, 405 (1999)
Nadin, M.: Anticipation–A Spooky Computation. In: Dubois, D. (ed.) CASYS, International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems, Partial Proceedings of CASYS 1999, vol. 6, pp. 3–47. CHAOS, Liege (1999)
Meegan, D.V., Aslin, R.N., Jacobs, R.A.: Motor timing learned without motor training. Nature/Neuroscience 3(9), 860–862 (2000)
Carlsson, K., Petrovic, S.S., Petersson, K.M., Ingvar, M.: Tickling Expectations: Neural Processing in Anticipation of a Sensory Stimulus. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12, 691–703 (2000)
Serrien, D.J., Wiesendanger, M.: Role of the Cerebellum in Tickling. Anticipatory and Reactive Free Responses. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 11, 672–681 (1999)
Braun, A.R., Guillemen, H., Hosey, L., Varga, M.: The neural organization of discourse. Brain 124(10), 2028–2044 (2001)
Guenther, F.H.: Neural modeling of speech production. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Nijmegen Speech Motor Conference, Nijmegen (2001)
Max, L.: Stuttering and Internal Models for Sensorimotor Control: Deriving Testable Hypotheses for a Theoretical Perspective. In: Maassen, B., Kent, R., Peters, H.F.M., Lieshout, P., van Hulstijn, P. (eds.) Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disorderd Speech, Oxford University Press, Oxford (forthcoming)
Gallese, V.: The Inner Sense of Action. Agency and Motor Representations. Journal of Consciousness Studies 7(10), 23–40 (2000)
Wiesendanger, M., Serrien, D.J.: Toward a physiological understanding of human dexterity. News in Physiological Sciences 16(5), 228–233 (2001)
Wolpert, D.M., Ghahramani, Y.: Computational principles of movement neuroscience. Nature/Neuroscience Supplement 3, 1212–1217 (2000)
von Foerster, H.: Der Anfang von Himmel und Erde hat keinen Namen, 2nd edn. Döcker Verlag, Vienna (1999)
Pearl, J.: Causality. Models, Reasoning and Inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Zadeh, L.A.: An Outline of Computational Theory of Perceptions Based on Computing with Words. In: Sinha, N.K., Gupta, M.N., Zadeh, L.A. (eds.) Soft Computing & Intelligent Systems, pp. 3–22. Academic Press, New York (2000)
Minsky, M.: The Virtual Duck and the Endangered Nightingale. Digital Media, 68–74 (June 5, 1995)
Fletcher, P.C., Anderson, J.M., Shanks, D.R., Honey, R., Carpenter, T.A., Donovan, T., Papadakis, N., Bullmore, E.T.: Responses of human frontal cortex to surprising events are predicted by formal associative learning theory. Nature Neuroscience 4(10), 1043–1048 (2001)
von Glasersfeld, E.: Radical Constructivism: A Way of Knowing and Learning. The Falmer Press, London (1995)
Ekman, P., Rosenberg, E.L. (eds.): What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997)
Gladwell, M.: The Naked Face. Can experts really read your thoughts? The New Yorker, 38–49 (August 5, 2002)
Dayan, P., Sham, K., Montague, P.R.: Read: Learning and selective attention. Nature Neuroscience 3, 1218–1223 (2000)
Nicolelis, M.A.: Actions from thoughts. Nature 409, 403–407 (2001)
Ekman, P.: Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In: Cole, J. (ed.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1971, vol. 19, pp. 207–283. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln (1972)
Bergson, H.: La matière et la mémoire (1896) (The English edn., cited by Elsasser, was published as Matter and Memory, Allen and Unwin, London)
Haylick, L.: The future of ageing. Nature 408, 267–269 (2000)
Davidsson, P., Astor, E., Ekdahl, B.: A framework for autonomous agents based on the concept of anticipatory systems. In: Cybernetics and Systems, pp. 1427–1434. World Scientific, Singapore (1994)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1, 3–28 (1978)
Ragheb, M., Tsoukalas, L.: A coupled probability-possibility method for decision-making in knowledge-based systems. In:S. C-Y. Lu, S.C-Y, Commanduri, R. (eds.) Knowledge-Based Expert Systems for Manufacturing, New York. ASME, New York (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nadin, M. (2003). Not Everything We Know We Learned. In: Butz, M.V., Sigaud, O., Gérard, P. (eds) Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2684. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45002-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45002-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40429-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45002-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive