Skip to main content

Sexualities and Social Movements: Three Decades of Sex and Social Change

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of the Sociology of Sexualities

Part of the book series: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research ((HSSR))

  • 5806 Accesses

Abstract

Social movements have been at the center of dramatic legal, political, and social change for marginalized sexualities for the last 30 years. These social changes include increase of supportive laws, policies, public opinion, cultural visibility, and affirming identities for alternative sexual practices, identities, and communities. This includes more positive visibility for sexual practices, identities, and communities around sexualities such as homosexuality, bisexuality, polyamory, sex work, and BDSM. There have been, of course, limitations to these social changes, as many sexualities are still stigmatized or legally marginalized. This chapter considers the role that social movements play in the social transformation of gender and sexuality with attention to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) movement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adam, B. D. (1987). The rise of a gay and lesbian movement. Boston: Twayne Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, E. A. (2002). Forging gay identities: Organizing sexuality in San Francisco, 1950–1994. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, E. A., & Bernstein, M. (2008). Culture, power, and institutions: A multi institutional politics approach to social movements. Sociological Theory, 26(1),74–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aviram, H. (2008). Make love, now law: Perceptions of the marriage equality struggle among polyamorous activists. Journal of Bisexuality, 7(3–4), 261–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, S., Bernstein, M., & Marshall, A. (Eds.). (2009). Queer mobilizations: LGBT activists confront the law. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, B. (2006). Stripped: Inside the lives of exotic dancers. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlant, L., & Warner, M. (1998). Sex in public. Critical Inquiry, 24, 547–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, M. (1997). Celebration and suppression: The strategic uses of identity by the lesbian and gay movement. American Journal of Sociology, 103(3), 531–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, M. (2003). Nothing ventured, nothing gained? Conceptualizing social movement “success” in the lesbian and gay movement. Sociological Perspectives, 46(3), 353–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, E. (2007). Temporarily yours: Intimacy, authenticity, and the commerce of sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, E. (2010). Temporarily yours: Intimacy, authenticity, and the commerce of sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, M., & Taylor, V. A. (2013). The marrying kind? Debating same-sex marriage within the lesbian and gay movement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bezreh, T., Weinberg, T. S., & Edgar, T. (2012). BDSM Disclosure and stigma management: Identifying opportunities for sex education. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7(1), 37–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Britt, L., & Heise, D. (2000). From shame to pride in identity politics. In S. Stryker, T. J. Owens, & R. W. White (Eds.), Self, identity, and social movements (pp. 252–268). Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, K. M. (2013). LGBTQ pride as a cultural protest tactic in a southern city. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 42(5), 608–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Button, J. W., Rienzo, B. A., & Wald, K. (1997). Private lives, public conflicts: Battles over gay rights in American communities. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camp, B. J. (2008). Mobilizing the base and embarrassing the opposition: Defense of marriage referenda and cross-cutting electoral cleavages. Sociological Perspectives, 51(4), 713–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, D. (2012). Flagrant conduct: The story of Lawrence v. Texas: How a bedroom arrest decriminalized gay Americans (1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2000). The power of identity. Malden: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2013). Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the internet age. Malden: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chateauvert, M. (2014). Sex workers unite: A history of the movement from Stonewall to Slutwalk. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauncey, G. (1994). Gay New York: Gender, urban culture, and the making of the gay male world, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, P. H. (2004). Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the new racism. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M., & Kennedy, E. L. (1993). Boots of leather, slippers of gold: The history of a lesbian community. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delany, S. R. (1999). Times square red, Times Square Blue. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Emilio, J. (2012). Sexual politics, sexual communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeYoung, M. (1989). The world according to NAMBLA: Accounting for deviance. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 16(1), 111–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, S. (1995). Roads to dominion: Right-wing movements and political power in the United States. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. M. (2009). Sexual fluidity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkin, K., Forsyth, C. J., & Quinn, J. F. Pathological internet communities: A new direction for sexual deviance research in a post modern era. Sociological Spectrum, 26(6), 595–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Echols, A. (1989). Daring to be bad: Radical feminism in America, 1967–1975 (Vol. 3). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, S. (1999). Gay and lesbian movements in the United States: Dilemmas of identity, diversity, and political strategy. In B. D. Adams, J. W. Duyvendak, & A. Krouwel (Eds.), The global emergence of gay and lesbian politics: National imprints of a worldwide movement (pp. 30–90). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erevelles, N. (2011). “Coming out crip” in inclusive education. Teachers College Record, 113(10), 2155–2185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetner, T. (2008). How the religious right shaped lesbian and gay activism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamson, W. A. (1975). The strategy of social protest. Homewood: Dorsey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamson, J. (1989). Silence, death, and the invisible enemy: AIDS activism and social movement “newness”. Social Problems, 36(4), 351–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamson, J. (1995). Must identity movements self-destruct? A queer dilemma. Must identity movements self-destruct? A Queer Dilemma Social Problems, 42(3), 390–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamson, J. (1998). Freaks talk back: Tabloid talk shows and sexual nonconformity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaziani, A. (2008). The dividends of dissent: How conflict and culture work in lesbian and gay marches on Washington. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1992). The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and intimacy in modern societies. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, D. (2001). Rock the boat, don’t rock the boat, baby: Ambivalence and the emergence of militant AIDS activism. In J. Goodwin, J. Jasper, & F. Polletta (Eds.), Passionate politics: Emotions and social movements (pp. 135–157). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, D. B. (2009). Moving politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M. L. (2009). Out in the country: Youth, media, and queer visibility in rural America. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, A. I. (2008). The social organization of desire: The sexual fields approach. Sociological Theory, 26(1), 25–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, N. (2005). The detraditionalization of intimacy reconsidered. Sociological Theory, 23(3), 286–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halkitis, P. N., & Parsons, J. T. (2003). Intentional unsafe sex (barebacking) among HIV-positive gay men who seek sexual partners on the Internet. AIDS Care, 15(3), 367–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hefley, K. (2007). Stigma management of male and female customers to a non-urban adult novelty store. Deviant Behavior, 28(1), 79–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herek, G. M. (2002). Gender gaps in public opinion about lesbians and gay men. Public Opinion Quarterly, 66(1), 40–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooi, M. J. (2008). Substantive due process: Sex toys after Lawrence: Williams v. Morgan, 478 F.3d 1316 (11th Cir. 2007). Florida. Law Review, 60(2), 507–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, P. (2004). Moral panic: Changing concepts of the child molester in modern America. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenness, V. (1993). Making it work: The prostitute’s rights movement in perspective. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, R. N. (2011). Sex panic and the punitive state. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Leon, C. S. (2011). Sex fiends, perverts, and pedophiles: Understanding sex crime policy in America. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichterman, P. (1999). Talking identity in the public sphere: Broad visions and small spaces in sexual identity politics. Theory and Society, 28(1), 101–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lind, G. (2005). Coming out swinging. Journal of Bisexuality, 5(2–3), 163–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loftin, C. M. (2012). Masked voices: Gay men and lesbians in cold war America. Albany: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loftus, J. (2001). America’s liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality, 1973 to 1998. American Sociological Review, 66(5), 762–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luna, Z., & Luker, K. (2013). Reproductive justice. Annual Review of Sociology, 9, 327–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • McVeigh, R., & Diaz, M. E. (2009). Voting to ban same-sex marriage: Interests, values, and communities. American Sociological Review, 74(6), 891–915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. S., & Whittier, N. (1994). Social movement spillover. Social Problems, 41(2), 277–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mucciaroni, G. (2009). Same sex, different politics: Success and failure in the struggles over gay rights. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negro, G., Perretti, F., & Carroll, G. R. (2013). Challenger groups, commercial organizations, and policy enactment: Local lesbian/gay rights ordinances in the United States from 1972 to 2008. American Journal of Sociology, 119(3), 790–832.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, M. (2006). Psychotherapeutic issues with “kinky” clients: Clinical problems, yours and theirs. Journal of Homosexuality, 50(2–3), 281–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nip, J. (2004). The queer sisters and its electronic bulletin board: A study of the Internet for social movement mobilization. Information, Communication & Society, 7(1), 23–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (1995). Telling sexual stories: Power, change, and social worlds. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, B., Blozendahl, C., Geist, C., & Steelman, L. C. (2010). Counted out: Same-sex relations and Americans’ definitions of family. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, J. F., & Forsyth, C. J. (2005). Describing sexual behavior in the era of the internet: A typology for empirical research. Deviant Behavior, 26(3), 191–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rambukkana, N. P. (2004). Uncomfortable bridges: The bisexual politics of outing polyamory. Journal of Bisexuality, 4(3–4), 141–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rambukkana, N. (2007). Taking the leather out of leathersex: The internet, identity, and the sadomasochistic public sphere. In K. O’Riordan & D. J. Phillips (Eds.), Queer online: Media technology & sexuality (pp. 67–80). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reger, J. (2012). Everywhere and nowhere: Contemporary feminism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reger, J. (2014). The story of a slut walk sexuality, race, and generational divisions in contemporary feminist activism. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. doi:10.1177/0891241614526434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rimmerman, C. A., & Wilcox, C. (2007). The politics of same-sex marriage. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ringrose, J. & Renold, E. (2012). Slut-shaming, girl power and “sexualisation:” Thinking through the politics of the international SlutWalks with teen girls. Gender and Education, 24(3), 333–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, G. S. (2011a). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In G. Rubin (Ed.), Deviations: A Gayle Rubin reader (pp. 137–181). Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, G. S. (2011b). Postscript to ‘Thinking Sex’: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In G. Rubin (Ed.), Deviations: A Gayle Rubin reader (pp. 190–193). Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saguy, A. C., & Ward, A. (2011). Coming out as fat rethinking stigma. Social Psychology Quarterly, 74(1), 53–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seidman, S. (2002). Beyond the closet: The transformation of gay and lesbian life. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. (2003). “Trans” cending barriers: Transgender organizing on the internet. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 16(3–4), 165–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheff, E. (2005). Polyamorous women, sexual subjectivity and power. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 34(3), 251–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheff, E., & Hammers, C. (2011). The privilege of perversities: Race, class and education among polyamorists and kinksters. Psychology & Sexuality, 2(3), 198–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, D. A., & Benford, R. D. (1992). Master frames and cycles of protest. In A. Morris & C. M. Mueller (Eds.), Frontiers in social movement theory (pp. 133–155). New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staggenborg, S. (1994). The pro-choice movement: Organization and activism in the abortion conflict. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staggenborg, S. (1995). Can feminist organizations be effective?. In M. M. Ferree & P. Y. Martin (Eds.), Feminist organizations: Harvest of the new women’s movement (pp. 339–355). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staggenborg, S. (2001). Beyond culture versus politics: A case study of a local women’s movement. Gender & Society, 15(4), 507–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, A. (1997). Sex and sensibility: Stories of a lesbian generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, A. L. (2009). Like sexual orientation? Like gender? Transgender inclusion in non-discrimination ordinances. In S. Barclay, M. Bernstein, & A. Marshall (Eds.), Queer mobilizations: LGBTQ activists confront the law. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, A. L. (2012). Gay rights at the ballot box. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stryker, S. (2008). Transgender history, homonormativity, and disciplinarity. Radical History Review, 100(Winter 2008), 145–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, V. (1998). Feminist methodology in social movements research. Qualitative Sociology, 21(4): 357–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, V., & Whittier, N. (1998). Collective identity in social movement communities: Lesbian feminist mobilization. In P. M. Nardi & B. E. Schneider (Eds.), Social perspectives in lesbian and gay studies (pp. 349–365). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van De Donk, W., Loader, B. D., Nixon, P. G., & Rucht, D. (Eds.). (2004). Cyberprotest: New media, citizens and social movements. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, S. D. (2014). The tolerance trap: How God, genes, and good intentions are sabotaging gay equality. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, E. J. (2008). Respectably queer: Diversity culture in LGBT activist organizations. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werum, R., & Winders, B. (2001). Who’s “in” and Who’s “Out”: State fragmentation and the struggle over gay rights, 1974–1999. Social Problems, 48(3), 386–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittier, N. (2009). The politics of child sexual abuse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Whittier, N. (2010). Feminist generations: The persistence of the radical women’s movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, M. D. (2006). Mainstreaming kink: The politics of BDSM representation in US popular media. Journal of Homosexuality, 50(2–3), 103–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, M. D. (2008). Gay shame and BDSM pride: Neoliberalism, privacy, and sexual politics. Radical History Review, 100(Winter 2008), 87–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzer, R. (1991). Prostitutes’ rights in the United States. The Sociological Quarterly, 32(1), 23–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzer, R. (2009). Sociology of sex work. Annual Review of Sociology, 35(2009), 213–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, E. (2009). Perverting visual pleasure: Representing sadomasochism. Sexualities 12(2): 181–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, A. S. (1997). Trends: Attitudes toward homosexuality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61(3), 477–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amy L. Stone .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stone, A., Weinberg, J. (2015). Sexualities and Social Movements: Three Decades of Sex and Social Change. In: DeLamater, J., Plante, R. (eds) Handbook of the Sociology of Sexualities. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17341-2_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics