Skip to main content

Are Automatically Identified Reading Strategies Reliable Predictors of Comprehension?

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 8474))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In order to build coherent textual representations, readers use cognitive procedures and processes referred to as reading strategies; these specific procedures can be elicited through self-explanations in order to improve understanding. In addition, when faced with comprehension difficulties, learners can invoke regulation processes, also part of reading strategies, for facilitating the understanding of a text. Starting from these observations, several automated techniques have been developed in order to support learners in terms of efficiency and focus on the actual comprehension of the learning material. Our aim is to go one step further and determine how automatically identified reading strategies employed by pupils with age between 8 and 11 years can be related to their overall level of understanding. Multiple classifiers based on Support Vector Machines are built using the strategies’ identification heuristics in order to create an integrated model capable of predicting the learner’s comprehension level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Millis, K., Magliano, J.P.: Assessing comprehension processes during reading. In: Sabatini, J.P., Albro, E.R., O’Reilly, T. (eds.) Assessing Reading in the 21st Century, pp. 35–53. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing, Lanham (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. McNamara, D.S., Magliano, J.P.: Self-explanation and metacognition. In: Hacher, J.D., Dunlosky, J., Graesser, A.C. (eds.) Handbook of Metacognition in Education, pp. 60–81. Erlbaum, Mahwah (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. McNamara, D.S., Scott, J.L.: Training reading strategies. In: 21th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 1999), pp. 387–392. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. McNamara, D.S.: SERT: Self-Explanation Reading Training. Discourse Processes 38, 1–30 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nash-Ditzel, S.: Metacognitive Reading Strategies Can Improve Self-Regulation. Journal of College Reading and Learning 40(2), 45–63 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nardy, A., Bianco, M., Toffa, F., Rémond, M., Dessus, P.: Contrôle et régulation de la compréhension: l’acquisition de stratégies de 8 à 11 ans. In: David, J., Royer, C. (eds.) L’apprentissage de la lecture, p. 16. Peter Lang, Bern-Paris (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dascalu, M., Dessus, P., Trausan-Matu, Ş., Bianco, M., Nardy, A.: ReaderBench, an Environment for Analyzing Text Complexity and Reading Strategies. In: Lane, H.C., Yacef, K., Mostow, J., Pavlik, P. (eds.) AIED 2013. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7926, pp. 379–388. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dascalu, M.: Analyzing Discourse and Text Complexity for Learning and Collaborating, Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 534. Springer, Switzerland (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.N.: Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning 20(3), 273–297 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. van Dijk, T.A., Kintsch, W.: Strategies of discourse comprehension. Academic Press, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Piech, C., Huang, J., Chen, Z., Do, C., Koller, D.: Tuned models of peer assessment in MOOCs. In: Int. Conf. Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013). International Educational Data Mining Society, Memphis (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goldin, I.M.: Acounting for peer reviewer bias with Bayesian models. In: The Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Support for Learning Groups at the 11th Int. Conf. on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2012), Chania, Grece (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. O’Reilly, T.P., Sinclair, G.P., McNamara, D.S.: iSTART: A Web-based Reading Strategy Intervention that Improves Students’ Science Comprehension. In: CELDA 2004, p. 8. IADIS Press, Lisbon (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. McNamara, D.S., Boonthum, C., Levinstein, I.B.: Evaluating self-explanations in iSTART: Comparing word-based and LSA algorithms. In: Landauer, T.K., et al. (eds.) Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis, pp. 227–241. Erlbaum, Mahwah (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jackson, G.T., Guess, R.H., McNamara, D.S.: Assessing cognitively complex strategy use in an untrained domain. In: 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2009), pp. 2164–2169. Cognitive Science Society, Amsterdam (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Miller, G.A.: WordNet: A Lexical Database for English. Communications of the ACM 38(11), 39–41 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sagot, B.: WordNet Libre du Francais, WOLF (2008), http://alpage.inria.fr/~sagot/wolf.html

  18. François, T., Miltsakaki, E.: Do NLP and machine learning improve traditional readability formulas? In: PITR2012, vol. 2012, pp. 49–57. ACL, Montreal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bergstra, J., Bengio, Y.: Random Search for Hyper-Parameter Optimization. The Journal of Machine Learning Research 13, 281–305 (2012)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Graesser, A.C., Singer, M., Trabasso, T.: Constructing inferences during narrative text comprehension. Psychological Review 101(3), 371–395 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Graesser, A.C., McNamara, D.S., Kulikowich, J.: Coh-Metrix: Providing multilevel analyses of text characteristics. Educational Researcher 40(5), 223–234 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nelson, J., Perfetti, C., Liben, D., Liben, M.: Measures of text difficulty: Testing their predictive value for grade levels and student performance. Council of Chief State School Officers, Washington, DC (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Todd, R.W., Khongput, S., Darasawang, P.: Coherence, cohesion and comments on students’ academic essays. Assessing Writing 12, 10–25 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dascalu, M., Dessus, P., Bianco, M., Trausan-Matu, S. (2014). Are Automatically Identified Reading Strategies Reliable Predictors of Comprehension?. In: Trausan-Matu, S., Boyer, K.E., Crosby, M., Panourgia, K. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8474. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0_57

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07220-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07221-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics