Abstract
This paper describes the development of a robotic head with ability to display marks commonly used in “manga” (Japanese comics). To communicate with humans, robots should have an expressive facial expression ability for indicating its inner state. Our previous research suggests that, robots can express its emotion clearly if it perform facial expressions that can adapt with the cultural background of the communication partner. As a first step, we focus on making expressions for Japanese people. Manga mark is a unique and famous way of emotion expression in Japanese culture. In a previous preliminary experiment, we determined facial expressions for the robot KOBIAN-R with manga marks. Those expressions included four manga marks as “Cross popping veins” for “Anger”, “Tear mark” for “Sadness”, “Vertical lines” for “Fear” and “Wrinkle” for “Disgust”. A new head that express these marks was developed. Flexible full color LED matrix display and mechanism for indicating black lines were implemented. Experimental evaluation shows that the new robotic head has over 90 % average emotion recognition rates by 30 Japanese participants for each of the six emotions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mehrabian, A.: Silent Message. Wadsworth, Belmont (1991)
Kȩdzierski, J., et al.: EMYS—emotive head of a social robot. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 5(2), 237–249 (2013)
Oh, J. et al.: Design of android type humanoid robot Albert HUBO. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1428–1433 (2006)
Ishiguro, H., et al.: Building artificial humans to understand humans. J. Artif. Organs 10(3), 133–142 (2007)
Kishi, T. et al.: Development of expressive robotic head for bipedal humanoid robot. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4584–4589 (2012)
Ekman, P., et al.: Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 17(2), 124–129 (1971)
Shimoda, K., et al.: The intercultural recognition of emotional expressions by three national racial groups: english, italian and japanese. EJSP 8, 169–179 (1978)
Koda, T.: Cross-cultural evaluations of avatar facial expressions. In: Workshop on Enculturating Conversational Interfaces IUI (2008)
Masaki, Y., et al.: Are the windows to the soul the same in the East and West? Cultural differences in using the eyes and mouth as cues to recognize emotions in Japan and the US. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 43(2), 303–311 (2007)
Trovato, G. et al.: A cross-cultural study on generation of culture dependent facial expressions of humanoid social robot. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Robotics, pp. 35–44 (2012)
Acknowledgments
This study was conducted as part of the Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, and as part of the humanoid project at the Humanoid Robotics Institute, Waseda University. It was also financially supported in part by Grants for Excellent Graduate Schools, MEXT, Japan; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 25220005; Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation, JSPS, Japan; SolidWorks Japan K. K.; STMicroelectronics Co.; DYDEN Corporation, whom we thank for their financial and technical support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kishi, T. et al. (2014). A Robotic Head that Displays Japanese “Manga” Marks. In: Ceccarelli, M., Glazunov, V. (eds) Advances on Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07058-2_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07058-2_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07057-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07058-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)