Abstract
The main title of this chapter is misleading if it implies that I will be concerned here with so-called spontaneous remission. Rather, as the subtitle indicates, I am interested in the extent to which, and the way in which, problem drinkers may be assisted to achieve and maintain beneficial changes in drinking behavior by using self-help manuals written by professionals—what might be termed “assisted spontaneous remission.” We all know that problem drinkers can, and frequently do, reduce their drinking to non-problem levels without any formal help from therapists (e.g., Saunders & Kershaw, 1979; Tuchfeld, 1976). But can self-help manuals, based on the principles of self-management theory, assist them in this process and, if so, how? This is the principal question I wish to pose.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allsop, S., Heather, N., & Fulton, A. (in preparation). Case studies in the use of a controlled drinking self-help manual. Alcohol Studies Centre, Paisley College of Technology.
Anderson, P., Cremona, A., & Wallace, P. (1984). What are the safe levels of alcohol consumption? British Medical Journal, 289, 1657–1658.
Armor, D. J., Polich, J. M., & Stambul, H. B. (1978). Alcoholism and treatment. New York: Wiley.
Brownell, K. D., Heckerman, C. L., & Westlake, R. J. (1978). Therapist and group contact as variables in the behavioral treatment of obesity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 593–594.
Buck, K., & Miller, W. R. (1983). Why does bibliotherapy work? A controlled study. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico.
Chick, J. (1980). Alcohol dependence: Methodological issues in its measurement; reliability of the criteria. British Journal of Addiction, 75, 175–186.
Chick, J., & Duffy, J. (1981). Drinking survey. Edinburgh: Alcohol Research Group, University of Edinburgh.
Chick, J., Kreitman, N., & Plant, M. (1981, June 6). Mean Cellular Volume and Gamma-Glutamyl-Transpeptidase as markers of drinking in working men. Lancet, pp. 1249–1251.
Chick, J., Lloyd, G., & Crombie, E. (1984). Counselling problem drinkers in medical wards: A controlled study. British Medical Journal, 290, 965–967.
Christenson, A., Miller, W. R., & Muñoz, R. F. (1978, May). Paraprofessionals, peers, partners, paraphernalia and print: Expanding mental health service delivery. Professional Psychology, pp. 249–269.
Clark, W. B., & Cahalan, D. (1976). Changes in problem drinking over a four-year span. Addictive Behaviors, 1, 251–260.
Edwards, G., Chandler, J., Hensman, C., & Peto, J. (1972). Drinking in a London suburb: II. Correlates of troubles with drinking among men. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 33 (Suppl. No. 6), 94–119.
Ellingstad, V. S. (1977). LAI/CSQ scoring manual. Vermillion, SD: Human Factors Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota.
Emrick, C. D. (1975). A review of psychologically oriented treatment of alcoholism: II. The relative effectiveness of different treatment approaches and the effectiveness of treatment versus no treatment. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 36, 88–108.
Foster, F. M., Horn, J. L., & Wanberg, K. W. (1972). Dimensions of treatment outcome: A factor-analytic study of alcoholics’ responses to a follow-up questionnaire. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 33, 1079–1098.
Gibbs, L., & Flanagan, J. (1977). Prognostic indicators of alcoholism treatment outcome. International Journal of the Addictions, 12, 1097–1141.
Glasgow, R. E., & Rosen, G. M. (1978). Behavioral bibliotherapy: A review of self-help behavior therapy manuals. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1–25.
Glasgow, R. E., Schafer, L., & O’Neill, K. (1981). Self-help books and amount of therapist contact in smoking cessation programs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 659–667.
Grant, M., Plant, M., & Saunders, W. (undated). Drinking and alcohol problems in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Health Education Group.
Health Education Council, (undated). That’s the limit: A guide to sensible drinking. London: Health Education Council.
Heather, N. (1986). Minimal treatment interventions for problem drinkers. In G. Edwards (Ed.), Current issues in clinical psychology. London: Plenum Press.
Heather, N., & Robertson, I. (1986). Problem drinking. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Heather, N., Robertson, I., & Davies, P. (1985). (Eds.). The misuse of alcohol: Crucial issues in dependence, treatment and prevention. London: Croom Helm.
Heather, N., Robertson, I., Whitton, B., Allsop, S., & Fulton, A. (in preparation). Evaluation of a controlled drinking self-help manual: One year follow-up results. Addictive Behaviours Research Group, Department of Psychiatry, University of Dundee.
Heather, N., Whitton, B., & Robertson, I. (1986). Evaluation of a self-help manual for media-recruited problem drinkers: Six month follow-up results. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 19–34.
Hochstim, J. R. (1967). A critical comparison of three strategies of collecting data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62, 976–989.
Illich, I. (1977). Limits to medicine. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Illich, I., Zola, I. K., McKnight, J., Caplan, J., & Shaiken, H. (1977). Disabling professions. London: Marion Boyars.
Jarman, C. M. B., & Kellett, J. M. (1979). Alcoholism in the general hospital. British Medical Journal, 285, 469–472.
Jeffrey, R. W., Danaher, B. G., Killen, J., Farquhar, J. W., & Kinnier, R. (1982). Self-administered programs for health behavior change: Smoking cessation and weight reduction by mail. Addictive Behaviors, 7, 75–63.
Jellinek, E. M. (1960). The disease concept of alcoholism. New Haven, CT: Hillhouse Press.
Karoly, P., & Kanfer, F. (1982). Self-management and behavior change: From theory to practice. New York: Pergammon Press.
Maisto, S. A., Sobell, L. C., & Sobell, M. B. (1979). A comparison of alcoholics’ self-reports of drinking behavior with reports of collateral informants. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 106–112.
Midanik, L. (1982). The validity of self-reported alcohol consumption and alcohol problems: A literature review. British Journal of Addiction, 77, 357–382.
Miller, W. R. (1978). Behavioral treatment of problem drinking: A comparative study of three controlled drinking therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 74–86.
Miller, W. R., & Baca, L. M. (1981). Two-year follow-up of bibliotherapy and therapist-directed controlled drinking training for problem drinkers. Behavior Therapy, 14, 441–448.
Miller, W. R., & Muñoz, R. F. (1982). How to control your drinking: A practical guide to responsible drinking (rev. ed.). Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
Miller, W. R., & Taylor, C. A. (1980). Relative effectiveness of bibliotherapy, individual and group self-control training in the treatment of problem drinkers. Addictive Behaviors, 5, 13–24.
Miller, W. R., Taylor, C. A., & West, J. C. (1980). Focused versus broad spectrum behavior therapy for problem drinkers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 590–601.
Miller, W. R., Gribskov, C., & Mortell, R. (1981). The effectiveness of a self-control manual for problem drinkers with and without therapist contact. International Journal of the Addictions, 16, 829–839.
Orford, J., & Edwards, G. (1977). Alcoholism. London: Oxford University Press.
Pequignot, G., Chabert, C., Eydoux, H., & Courcoul, M. A. (1974). Increased risk of liver cirrhosis with intake of alcohol. Review of Alcoholism, 20, 191–196.
Polich, J. M., Armor, D. J., & Braiker, H. B. (1980). The course of alcoholism: Four years after treatment. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
Quinn, M. A., & Johnston, R. V. (1976). Alcohol problems in acute male medical admissions. Health Bulletin, 34, 253–256.
Robertson, I., & Heather, N. (1983). So you want to cut down your drinking? A self-help manual for controlled drinking. Edinburgh: Scottish Health Education Group.
Robertson, I., & Heather, N. (1985). So you want to cut down your drinking? A self-help guide to sensible drinking (rev. ed.). Edinburgh: Scottish Health Education Group.
Robertson, I., Heather, N., Dzialdowski, A., Crawford, J., abcd Winton, M. (in press). A comparison of minimal versus intensive controlled drinking treatment for problem drinkers. British Journal of Clinical Psychology.
Robinson, D., & Henry, S. (1977). Self-help and health: Mutual aid for modern problems. London: Martin Robertson.
Room, R. (1980). Treatment-seeking populations and larger realities. In G. Edwards & M. Grant (Eds.), Alcoholism treatment in transition (pp. 205–224 ) London: Croom Helm.
Room, R. (1981). The case for a problem-prevention approach to alcohol, drug and mental problems. Public Health Reports, 96, 26–33.
Royal College of Psychiatrists. (1979). Alcohol and alcoholism. London: Tavistock.
Rubington, E., & Weinberg, M. S. (Eds.). (1968). Deviance: The interactionist perspective. New York: Macmillan.
Sanchez-Craig, M. (1980). Random assignment to abstinence or controlled drinking in a cognitive behavioral program: Short term effects on drinking behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 5, 35–39.
Saunders, W. M., & Kershaw, P. W. (1979). Spontaneous remission from alcoholism: A community study. British Journal of Addiction, 74, 251–265.
Sedgewick, P. (1982). Psycho politics. London: Pluto Press.
Selzer, M. L., Vinokur, A., & van Roisjen, L. (1975). A self-administered short MAST. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 36, 117–126.
Sobell, L. C., Sobell, M. B., & Ward, E. (Eds.). (1980). Evaluating alcohol and drug abuse treatment effectiveness: Recent advances. New York: Pergammon Press.
Sobell, M. B., & Sobell L. C. (1981). Frequent follow-up data gathering and continued care with alcoholics. International Journal of the Addictions, 26, 1077–1086.
Straus, R., & Bacon, S. D. (1951). Alcoholism and social stability: A study of occupational integration in 2023 male clinic alcoholics. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 12, 231–245.
Swenson, P. R., & Clay, T. R. (1980). Effects of short-term rehabilitation on alcohol consumption and drinking-related behaviors: An eight-month follow-up study of drunken drivers. International Journal of the Addictions, 15, 821–858.
Thorley, A. (1980). Medical responses to problem drinking. Medicine, 135, 1816–1822.
Thoresen, C. E., & Mahoney, M. J. (1974). Behavioral self-control. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Tuchfeld, B. (1976). Changes in patterns of alcohol use without formal treatment. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute.
Vogler, R. E., Weissbach, T. A., Compton, J. V., & Martin, G. T. (1977). Integrated behavior change techniques for problem drinkers in the community. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 267–279.
Watson, C. G., Tilleskjor, C., Hoodecheck-Schow, E. A., Pucel, J., & Jacobs, L. (1984). Do alcoholics give valid self-reports? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 45, 344–348.
Wilson, P. (1980). Drinking habits in the United Kingdom. Population Trends, 22, 14–18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heather, N. (1986). Change without Therapists. In: Miller, W.R., Heather, N. (eds) Treating Addictive Behaviors. Applied Clinical Psychology, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2191-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2191-0_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9289-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2191-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive